The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research最新文献_第5页

Characterization Evaluation of Clove Flower Oil (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Meer) And Pharmacological Properties Of Anthelmintic 丁香花油(Syzygium aromaticum, L.)的特性评价驱虫药的药理性质

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v4i2.17107

Cut S. Utami, Ummu Balqis, Farida Athaillah, M. Hanafiah, Cut Dahlia Iskandar

引用次数: 0

The Role of Several External Factors on Controlling Rabies In The City of Medan 几个外部因素对棉兰市狂犬病控制的作用

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v4i2.17109

Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Hiswani Hiswani, S. Lubis

引用次数: 0

What Constitutes Effective Interprofessional Education Amongst Health Related Disciplines : A Literature Review 健康相关学科中有效的跨专业教育的构成:文献综述

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v4i2.17108

Elly Wardani, R. Rachmah, Putri Mayasari, Mayanti Mahdarsari

引用次数: 0

Isolation Of Extended-Spectrum B-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumiae From Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Aceh 亚齐省Zainoel Abidin总医院分离产生大肠杆菌和肺炎克雷伯菌的广谱b -内酰胺酶(ESBL

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13806

Z. Hayati, S. Rizal, Ridhia Putri

{"title":"Isolation Of Extended-Spectrum B-Lactamase (ESBL) Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumiae From Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Aceh","authors":"Z. Hayati, S. Rizal, Ridhia Putri","doi":"10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13806","url":null,"abstract":"Infection that occurs in Indonesia has increased more significantly than before, compared to the increasing bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR) as the cause of infection. A study conducted in 5 hospitals in Indonesia in 2013 showed that the prevalence rate of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria reached 32-68%. The objective of this study is to detect the prevalence and resistence pattern of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh. This study was conducted from 1 September 2016 to 31 December 2016. Specimen types included in this study were blood, sputum, urine, pus, mucosal swab, and another body fluids sample. The sampling method in this study was total sampling that is all clinical specimen examined in Clinical Microbiology Laboratory. Isolation and identification ESBL-producing bacteria was performed by VITEK-2 machine (Biomerieux). The result of this study is that a total 122 E. coli and K. pneumoniae were isolated. That consisted of 48 (39%) E. coli isolates and 74 (61%) K. pneumoniae isolates. From 48 E. coli isolates it was found out that 41 (85%) had ESBL phenotypes and from 74 K. pneumoniae isolates it was found out that 59 (80%) had ESBL phenotypes. In total, 100 (82%) isolates from 122 isolates had ESBL phenotypes. Distribution of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae based on sample was 24 (89%) isolates from the total of 27 urine isolates, 18 (95%) isolates from the total of 19 blood isolates, 28 (78%) isolates from the total of 36 sputum isolates, and 30 (75%) isolates from the total of 40 pus isolates. Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates had high sensitivity to amycasin dan meropenem which was above 89%. Meanwhile, it also had sensitivity to Fosfomycin and Piperacyclin-Tazobactam by 80% and 77% respectively. Another antibiotic was less effective","PeriodicalId":130318,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123741849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Antibiotic Activities To Staphylococcus aureus Phospholipase Of Aceh Cattle Preputium Isolate 亚齐牛前体分离物对金黄色葡萄球菌磷脂酶的抗菌活性

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13810

M. Dewi, Layli Adhayani, Z. Zuraidawati, E. Erina

引用次数: 0

Lactic Acid Bacteria and Histamine Levels of Sie Balu After Gamma Irradiated. γ辐照后Sie Balu的乳酸菌和组胺水平。

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13809

A. Arham, N. Nurliana, S. Sugito

引用次数: 0

Reproductive Performances of PE Doe in Simalungun District 司马伦郡地区PE母鹿繁殖性能研究

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13805

M. Syawal, S. Solehudin

引用次数: 0

The role of external factors on Rabies suspected cases in the City of Medan 外部因素对棉兰市狂犬病疑似病例的影响

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13808

Rasmaliah Rasmaliah, Hiswani Hiswani, S. Lubis

引用次数: 0

Enzyme Treatment Improves The Utilization Of Lupin-Based Diets By Japanese Quail (Coturnix Japonica) 酶处理提高日本鹌鹑对羽扇豆素饲粮的利用

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13804

M. Khalil, I. Malecki, M. El-Attrouny, G. Martin

{"title":"Enzyme Treatment Improves The Utilization Of Lupin-Based Diets By Japanese Quail (Coturnix Japonica)","authors":"M. Khalil, I. Malecki, M. El-Attrouny, G. Martin","doi":"10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13804","url":null,"abstract":"In poultry, feeding diets including high concentrations of non-starch polysaccharides limits growth rate and feed conversion ratio, and causes problems in health and welfare because of the production of wet droppings. This problem is becoming more important as pressure builds to reduce costs by using alternative sources of dietary protein, such as lupin grain, rather than fish- or soybean-meal. We therefore tested whether enzymes that break down non-starch polysaccharides can overcome the problems with a lupin-based diet fed to Japanese quail. Chicks (18 days old) were allocated among 8 treatments, each replicated 3 times, with 12 chicks per replicate (ie, 36 birds per treatment). Chicks were fed diets formulated to contain 24% crude protein and 12 MJ/kg apparent metabolisable energy (AME). The diets included 10% or 20% lupin meal and, for each level of lupin, they were formulated in one of four ways: 1) no enzyme; 2) pectinase (1.4 U/g polygalacturonase and 0.2 U/g pectinesterase); 3) xylanase (1,4 endo-xylanase; 0.38 U/g); 4) combination of the above pectinase and xylanase treatments. The results indicated that, from age 28 days of age, both lupin content and enzyme treatment significantly (P < 0.05) affected chick performance. Compared with the no-enzyme control, enzyme treatments improved growth at 35 days by 45-50% (P < 0.05) and feed conversion ratio by 20-30% (P < 0.05) for both levels of lupin content. In addition, dry matter digestibility and apparent metabolizable energy were significantly improved by the combined enzyme treatment for both levels of lupin inclusion. We conclude that pectinase and xylanase can overcome the negative effects of the non-starch polysaccharides in lupin meal, improving the growth of quail chicks fed lupin-based diets, and that the enzymes work best when combined.","PeriodicalId":130318,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116049390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Feasibility Study of Financial Economic on Combination Goat Farming and Cacao Farm By Farmers 农户养山羊与种植可可豆结合的财务经济可行性研究

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13807

S. Rusdiana, R. Hutasoit

{"title":"Feasibility Study of Financial Economic on Combination Goat Farming and Cacao Farm By Farmers","authors":"S. Rusdiana, R. Hutasoit","doi":"10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21157/IJTVBR.V4I1.13807","url":null,"abstract":"The research was conducted in Sumber Harapan Village, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province, in 2016, using field survey methods, questionnaires and interviews. Secondary data was obtained from the local Livestock Service Office, primary data sourced from respondents by purposive random sampling, as many as 15 of goat farmer in scale of 3-5 heads / farmers and 10 cocoa farmers. Each farmer has a land area of around 1000 m2 and has 100 cocoa trees, producing around 5.7 to 6.5 kg/tree/ week. Data were analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economic feasibility analysis of B/C ratio. The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic feasibility of goat and cocoa farming businesses. The results showed that, almost all of the land belonged by farmers. The farmer business continue to run well, the worker of the goats business and cocoa is quite different. For the goats business as much as 160.56 days/year and for cocoa businesses 262.28 days/year. The profit of goat as much 5.392.060 IDR/year B/C 1.8. The capital of expenditure was 1.714.200 IDR/year. So that the profits obtained 3.677.860 IDR/year. The advantage of cocoa farmers is 67.507.200 IDR/ year B/C 2.7, The capital of expenditure of 7.2142.00 IDR/year. So that the cocoa profits obtained of 60.293.000 IDR/year. It is concluded that the goat and cacao business can be profitable for farmers. Then the business as financially economically feasible to develop further.","PeriodicalId":130318,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122011871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1