The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research最新文献

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Comparative Cytogenetic Study on Male and Female Captive Sumatran Elephant in Elephant Training Center, Way Kambas National Park Way Kambas国家公园大象训练中心圈养的雄性和雌性苏门答腊象的细胞遗传学比较研究

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11333

P. Priyambodo, E. L. Rustiati

{"title":"Comparative Cytogenetic Study on Male and Female Captive Sumatran Elephant in Elephant Training Center, Way Kambas National Park","authors":"P. Priyambodo, E. L. Rustiati","doi":"10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11333","url":null,"abstract":"Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) was one of five big mammals in Way Kambas National Park (WKNP). Cytogenetic study was a part of conservation effort for sumatran elephant, especially in conservation genetic field. Captive sumatran elephant’s blood in Elephant Training Center (ETC) WKNP was collected to karyotype analysis. Captive sumatran elephant’s chromosome was analyzed by squashing technique with pretreating cells in a hypotonic solution. The study of karyotypes were made by giemsa staining applied to captive elephant’s blood cell. The diploid number of captive sumatran elephant was 56 both in male and female. The karyotype analysis performed different fundamental number in male and female, both of total fundamental number (FN) and autosomal fundamental number (FNa). Chromosome of female sumatran elephant showed the FN = 8, and FNa = 6, but in male sumatran elephant FN = 7, and FNa = . The karyotypes of X chromosome was large submetacentric and Y chromosome was small acrocentric.. The karyotype presented here will compilled with DNA fingerprinting analysis of all captive sumatran elephant in ETC WKNP as references in future breeding policy.","PeriodicalId":130318,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116902113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effort of Beef Needs Supplying for Coming Years in Indonesia 印尼未来几年的牛肉需要供应

The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Pub Date : 2018-07-23 DOI: 10.21157/IJTVBR.V3I1.11364

S. Rusdiana, I. Ismail, R. Sulaiman, A. Amiruddin, Razali Daud, Z. Zainuddin, M. Sabri

{"title":"The Effort of Beef Needs Supplying for Coming Years in Indonesia","authors":"S. Rusdiana, I. Ismail, R. Sulaiman, A. Amiruddin, Razali Daud, Z. Zainuddin, M. Sabri","doi":"10.21157/IJTVBR.V3I1.11364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21157/IJTVBR.V3I1.11364","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in beef production is constrained by the slow growth of beef cattle population which is caused by the cattle breeding business that is considered less commercially profitable. The supplying of beef needs in a critical and effective manner is always increasing each year, so the price of beef is fluctuate. The various priority concept of the government's main program for the development of beef cattle is always done in every region in Indonesia. But the production of beef is still less and the government have to import the beef to fulfill the beef production. Therefore, this issues need necessary operational steps to provide more open space for some factors and leverage points in the supplying of beef needs. The purpose of this review is to examine the efforts to supply beef needs for the future in Indonesia critically. The high price of beef is not a mistake of the government. Basically, the government has tried to make the beef cattle population increased, to fulfill the consumer needs and the prices of beef is affordable for the customer. To cope with the higher beef prices, the government is make a policy of developing small, medium-sized, and big beef cattle breeding industries through seed cattle spreads on plantations of oil palm, rubber and cultivable fields for the development of beef cattle population. It is expected that in the coming year, beef cattle business can be oriented to agribusiness bussiness so that farmer's welfare will increase and can support Indonesia as the world food granary.","PeriodicalId":130318,"journal":{"name":"The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research","volume":"145 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116494831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

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