Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation最新文献

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When Video meets Inertial Sensors: Zero-shot Domain Adaptation for Finger Motion Analytics with Inertial Sensors 当视频遇到惯性传感器:用惯性传感器进行手指运动分析的零射击域自适应
Yilin Liu, Shijia Zhang, Mahanth K. Gowda
{"title":"When Video meets Inertial Sensors: Zero-shot Domain Adaptation for Finger Motion Analytics with Inertial Sensors","authors":"Yilin Liu, Shijia Zhang, Mahanth K. Gowda","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453537","url":null,"abstract":"Ubiquitous finger motion tracking enables a number of exciting applications in augmented reality, sports analytics, rehabilitation-healthcare etc. While finger motion tracking with cameras is very mature, largely due to availability of massive training datasets, there is a dearth of training data for developing robust machine learning (ML) models for wearable IoT devices with Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensors. Towards addressing this problem, this paper presents ZeroNet, a system that shows the feasibility of developing ML models for IMU sensors with zero training overhead. ZeroNet harvests training data from publicly available videos for performing inferences on IMU. The difference in data among video and IMU domains introduces a number of challenges due to differences in sensor-camera coordinate systems, body sizes of users, speed/orientation changes during gesturing, sensor position variations etc. ZeroNet addresses these challenges by systematically extracting motion data from videos and transforming them into acceleration and orientation information measured by IMU sensors. Furthermore, data-augmentation techniques are exploited that create synthetic variations in the harvested training data to enhance the generalizability and robustness of the ML models to user diversity. Evaluation with 10 users demonstrates a top-1 accuracy of 82.4% and a top-3 accuracy of 94.8% for recognition of 50 finger gestures thus indicating promise. While we have only scratched the surface, we outline a number of interesting possibilities for extending this work in the cross-disciplinary areas of computer vision, machine learning, and wearable IoT for enabling novel applications in finger motion tracking.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122088941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Third Party Authorization of LwM2M Clients: Poster Abstract LwM2M客户端的第三方授权:海报摘要
Leandro Lanzieri, Peter Kietzmann, T. Schmidt, Matthias Wählisch
{"title":"Third Party Authorization of LwM2M Clients: Poster Abstract","authors":"Leandro Lanzieri, Peter Kietzmann, T. Schmidt, Matthias Wählisch","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453512","url":null,"abstract":"Communication scenarios between IoT client nodes within an authenticated and authorized regime comprise emerging use cases for modern edge applications in the IoT, but unfortunately are not supported by current management schemes such as LwM2M. In this poster, we propose an authorization mechanism for LwM2M clients for gaining access to resources hosted by other clients. Access rights are issued by LwM2M servers. We introduce a new LwM2M interface and new LwM2M objects with minimal backwards-compatible changes to the core specification.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114679608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SmartParcels: A What-If Analysis and Planning Tool for IoT-Enabled Smart Communities: Demo Abstract 智能包裹:物联网智能社区的假设分析和规划工具:演示摘要
Tung-Chun Chang, Georgios Bouloukakis, C. Hsieh, Cheng-Hsin Hsu, N. Venkatasubramanian
{"title":"SmartParcels: A What-If Analysis and Planning Tool for IoT-Enabled Smart Communities: Demo Abstract","authors":"Tung-Chun Chang, Georgios Bouloukakis, C. Hsieh, Cheng-Hsin Hsu, N. Venkatasubramanian","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453514","url":null,"abstract":"We present a tool, SmartParcels, that assists urban planners in deploying applications in smart communities. The deployment involves the mapping from information units (generated from data analytics), infrastructures (sensing, networking, and computing devices), to geophysical locations. SmartParcels provides two design schemes, clean-slate (planning from scratch) and retrofit (exploiting existing devices). Moreover, SmartParcels allows users to control the trade-off between optimality (sensing coverage and accuracy) and efficiency (execution time) for the design results. Finally, users can perform a dynamic traffic simulation with different background network traffic to study the result plan's ability to handle the community's dynamic traffic. SmartParcels then allows users to fine-tune the results according to the user's domain knowledge.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132618511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Transfer Learning Framework for IoT-enabled Environments 面向物联网环境的迁移学习框架
Amin Andjomshoaa, E. Curry
{"title":"A Transfer Learning Framework for IoT-enabled Environments","authors":"Amin Andjomshoaa, E. Curry","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3458855","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3458855","url":null,"abstract":"The major enabling technologies for creating smart building services are IoT and cognitive computing. While deploying IoT infrastructure during the construction and renovation processes is rather a straightforward practice, the implementation of cognitive components that benefit from generated data of IoT infrastructure is a complicated task that should be elaborated based on the specific attributes of target services and smart buildings. This research investigates the potential of communication and reuse of cognitive knowledge between smart environments for a seamless and automatic transfer of services and machine learning models.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126548420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Porting and Execution of Anomalies Detection Models on Embedded Systems in IoT: Demo Abstract 物联网嵌入式系统异常检测模型的移植与执行:演示摘要
B. Sudharsan, Pankesh Patel, Abdul Wahid, Muhammad Yahya, J. Breslin, M. Ali
{"title":"Porting and Execution of Anomalies Detection Models on Embedded Systems in IoT: Demo Abstract","authors":"B. Sudharsan, Pankesh Patel, Abdul Wahid, Muhammad Yahya, J. Breslin, M. Ali","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453513","url":null,"abstract":"In the Industry 4.0 era, Microcontrollers (MCUs) based tiny embedded sensor systems have become the sensing paradigm to interact with the physical world. In 2020, 25.6 billion MCUs were shipped, and over 250 billion MCUs are already operating in the wild. Such low-power, low-cost MCUs are being used as the brain to control diverse applications and soon will become the global digital nervous system. In an Industrial IoT setup, such tiny MCU-based embedded systems are equipped with anomaly detection models and mounted on production plant machines for monitoring the machine's health/condition. These models process the machine's health data (from temperature, RPM, vibration sensors) and raise timely alerts when it predicts/detects data patterns that show deviations from the normal operation state. In this demo, we train One Class Support Vector Machines (OC-SVM) based anomaly detection models and port the trained models to their MCU executable versions. We then deploy and execute the ported models on 4 popular MCUs and report their on-board inference performance along with their memory (Flash and SRAM) consumption. The steps/procedure that we show in the demo is generic, and the viewers can use it to efficiently port a wide variety of datasets-trained classifiers and execute them on different resource-constrained MCU and small CPU-based devices.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121144594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Accurate and Fast Detection of Tag Antenna Damage for RFID Sensing: Poster Abstract RFID传感中标签天线损伤的准确快速检测:海报摘要
Yinan Zhu, Chunhui Duan, Xuan Ding
{"title":"Accurate and Fast Detection of Tag Antenna Damage for RFID Sensing: Poster Abstract","authors":"Yinan Zhu, Chunhui Duan, Xuan Ding","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453515","url":null,"abstract":"Tag antenna damage is a common phenomenon in real-world RFID systems, which incurs severe changes of antenna impedance and antenna gain. Existing RFID sensing systems leveraging signal features (e.g., phase readings) related to antenna impedance or gain are vulnerable to such tag antenna damage jeopardizing sensing accuracy and reliability. In this poster, we introduce RFANT-Checker, the first automatic system that provides accurate and fast detection of tags with damaged antenna. Impedance-induced phase shift and gain-induced minimum transmission power coefficient are jointly exploited as fingerprints for selection and validation. We implement RFANT-Checker with COTS devices and evaluate it on 84 examples of commodity tag. Experiment results demonstrate the high detection accuracy of up to 97% and low time overhead of at most 10s.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"412 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133761869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Configuration Tuning for Distributed IoT Message Systems Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Poster Abstract 使用深度强化学习的分布式物联网消息系统配置调优:海报摘要
Zhuangwei Kang, Yogesh D. Barve, S. Bao, A. Dubey, A. Gokhale
{"title":"Configuration Tuning for Distributed IoT Message Systems Using Deep Reinforcement Learning: Poster Abstract","authors":"Zhuangwei Kang, Yogesh D. Barve, S. Bao, A. Dubey, A. Gokhale","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453517","url":null,"abstract":"Distributed messaging systems (DMSs) are often equipped with a large number of configurable parameters that enable users to define application run-time behaviors and information dissemination rules. However, the resulting high-dimensional configuration space makes it difficult for users to determine the best configuration that can maximize application QoS under a variety of operational conditions. This poster introduces a novel, automatic knob tuning framework called DMSConfig. DMSConfig explores the configuration space by interacting with a data-driven environment prediction model(a DMS simulator), which eliminates the prohibitive cost of conducting online interactions with the production environment. DMSConfig employs the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) method and a custom reward mechanism to learn and make configuration decisions based on predicted DMS states and performance. Our initial experimental results, conducted on a single-broker Kafka cluster, show that DMSConfig significantly outperforms the default configuration and has better adaptability to CPU and bandwidth-limited environments. We also confirm that DMSConfig produces fewer violations of latency constraints than three prevalent parameter tuning tools.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130575612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Enabling a Flexible and Sustainable Smart Campus Networking Backbone Using LoRaWAN: Poster Abstract 利用LoRaWAN实现灵活和可持续的智能校园网络骨干网:海报摘要
Cheng-En Yu, Chao Wang
{"title":"Enabling a Flexible and Sustainable Smart Campus Networking Backbone Using LoRaWAN: Poster Abstract","authors":"Cheng-En Yu, Chao Wang","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453506","url":null,"abstract":"Internet-of-Things (IoT) technology is key for smart-campus applications, and the needed IoT infrastructure must be flexible, fault-tolerant, and power-saving to offer a continuous service for such applications. Among Low-Power Wide-Area Network (LPWAN) technologies, LoRaWAN is a promising candidate to meet the requirements. In this paper, we present our on-going research work for a LoRaWAN smart-campus networking architecture. We aim to increase fault tolerance by backing up data between gateways under the LoRaWAN network. At the same time, because now there are multiple gateways, IoT end devices may select appropriate transmission power and spreading factor, to achieve both higher energy efficiency and deployment flexibility.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133781922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Online Energy Management under Uncertainty for Net-Zero Energy Ecosystems 净零能耗生态系统不确定性下的在线能源管理
Chunqiu Xia, Wei Li, XIAOMIN CHANG, Albert Y. Zomaya
{"title":"Online Energy Management under Uncertainty for Net-Zero Energy Ecosystems","authors":"Chunqiu Xia, Wei Li, XIAOMIN CHANG, Albert Y. Zomaya","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453516","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times a lot of effort has been dedicated to realise urban net-zero energy buildings (nZEB) to reduce carbon emissions. The bundling of Internet of Things and edge computing has become the go-to source for designing an energy management system (EMS) to accommodate renewable energy sources as power supply and improve the acceptance among consumers. It is essential to develop online scheduling strategies to incorporate the intermittency of renewable energy sources and dynamic electricity tariffs. In this work, we propose an EMS framework without making any prediction and integrate only a real-time task scheduling approach to handling uncertainties during system operations.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133901356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rim: Offloading Inference to the Edge 边缘:卸载边缘推理
Yitao Hu, Weiwu Pang, Xiaochen Liu, Rajrup Ghosh, Bongjun Ko, Wei-Han Lee, R. Govindan
{"title":"Rim: Offloading Inference to the Edge","authors":"Yitao Hu, Weiwu Pang, Xiaochen Liu, Rajrup Ghosh, Bongjun Ko, Wei-Han Lee, R. Govindan","doi":"10.1145/3450268.3453521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3450268.3453521","url":null,"abstract":"Video cameras are among the most ubiquitous sensors in the Internet-of-Things. Video and audio applications, such as cross-camera activity detection, avatar extraction or language translation will, in the future, offload processing to an edge cluster of GPUs. Rim is a management system for such clusters that satisfies throughput and latency requirements of these applications, while enabling high cluster utilization. It uses coarse-grained knowledge of application structure to profile throughput of applications on resources, then uses these profiles to place applications on cluster nodes to achieve these goals. It dynamically adapts placement to load and failures. Experiments show that on maximal workloads on a testbed, Rim can satisfy requirements of all applications, but competing approaches designed for low-latency GPU execution cannot.","PeriodicalId":130134,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121349351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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