Hormones and Behavior最新文献

{"title":"Disruptions in reproductive health, sex hormonal profiles, and hypothalamic hormone receptors content in females of the C58/J mouse model of autism","authors":"Isabel Barón-Mendoza ,&nbsp;Mónica Martínez-Marcial ,&nbsp;Marcos García-Juárez ,&nbsp;Montserrat Mejía-Hernández ,&nbsp;Yesenia Cortés-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Carmen J. Zamora-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Jorge Omar García-Rebollar ,&nbsp;Roberto Chavira-Ramírez ,&nbsp;David Ordaz-Rosado ,&nbsp;Ignacio Camacho-Arroyo ,&nbsp;Miriam Betzabe Tecamachalzi-Silvarán ,&nbsp;Omar Montes-Narváez ,&nbsp;Oscar González-Flores ,&nbsp;Rocío García-Becerra ,&nbsp;Aliesha González-Arenas","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105593","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105593","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by differences in social communication and interaction, as well as areas of focused interests and/or repetitive behaviors. Recent studies have highlighted a higher prevalence of endocrine and reproductive disturbances among females on the autism spectrum, hinting at potential disruptions within the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary (HPO) axis. This research aims to explore the reproductive health disparities in ASD using an animal model of autism, the C58/J inbred mouse strain, with a focus on reproductive performance and hormonal profiles compared to the C57BL/6J control strain.</p><p>Our findings revealed that the estrous cycle in C58/J females is disrupted, as evidenced by a lower frequency of complete cycles and a lack of cyclical release of estradiol and progesterone compared to control mice. C58/J females also exhibited poor performance in several reproductive parameters, including reproductive lifespan and fertility index. Furthermore, estrogen receptor alpha content showed a marked decrease in the hypothalamus of C58/J mice. These alterations in the estrous cycle, hormonal imbalances, and reduced reproductive function imply dysregulation in the HPO axis. Additionally, our in-silico study identified a group of genes involved in infertility carrying single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the C58/J strain, which also have human orthologs associated with autism. These findings could offer valuable insights into the molecular underpinnings of neuroendocrine axis disruption and reproductive issues observed in ASD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105593"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018506X24001181/pdfft?md5=c780fc0f1effd5696ab2a121fc488b24&pid=1-s2.0-S0018506X24001181-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141442495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infants' salivary oxytocin and positive affective reactions to people","authors":"Guangyu Zeng ,&nbsp;Tiffany S. Leung ,&nbsp;Sarah E. Maylott ,&nbsp;Arushi Malik ,&nbsp;Alexis A. Adornato ,&nbsp;Mendel Lebowitz ,&nbsp;Daniel S. Messinger ,&nbsp;Angela Szeto ,&nbsp;Ruth Feldman ,&nbsp;Elizabeth A. Simpson","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105579","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Oxytocin is a neuropeptide positively associated with prosociality in adults. Here, we studied whether infants' salivary oxytocin can be reliably measured, is developmentally stable, and is linked to social behavior. We longitudinally collected saliva from 62 U.S. infants (44 % female, 56 % Hispanic/Latino, 24 % Black, 18 % non-Hispanic White, 11 % multiracial) at 4, 8, and 14 months of age and offline-video-coded the valence of their facial affect in response to a video of a smiling woman. We also captured infants' affective reactions in terms of excitement/joyfulness during a live, structured interaction with a singing woman in the Early Social Communication Scales at 14 months. We detected stable individual differences in infants' oxytocin levels over time (over minutes and months) and in infants' positive affect over months and across contexts (video-based and in live interactions). We detected no statistically significant changes in oxytocin levels between 4 and 8 months but found an increase from 8 to 14 months. Infants with higher oxytocin levels showed more positive facial affect to a smiling person video at 4 months; however, this association disappeared at 8 months, and reversed at 14 months (i.e., higher oxytocin was associated with less positive facial affect). Infant salivary oxytocin may be a reliable physiological measure of individual differences related to socio-emotional development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105579"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141434807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estrogen deficiency affects synchronized neural connectivity in the olfactory bulb-nucleus accumbens circuit: A local field potential study in ovariectomized mouse model","authors":"Pakavarin Khunphet ,&nbsp;Ekkasit Kumarnsit ,&nbsp;Acharaporn Issuriya ,&nbsp;Dania Cheaha","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105587","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Estrogen plays a crucial role in regulating various brain functions, including cognitive, emotional, and social behaviors. Menopausal women face a decline in estrogen levels, which has been linked to several physical and mental health issues. However, the impact of estrogen on the olfactory bulb–nucleus accumbens (OB-NAc) circuit, which is essential for regulating emotions and cognitive behaviors, remains poorly understood. To test the hypothesis that estrogen deficiency affects signal processing, we recorded local field potentials (LFPs) using intracranial electrodes implanted in four-week-old ovariectomized (OVX) mice during an open-field test (OFT). The results showed a decrease in locomotor activity and increase in anxiety-like behaviors in OVX mice. Furthermore, we found a decrease in high-gamma power in the OB. We analyzed coherence and inter-region phase-amplitude coupling (ir-PAC) to explore the connectivity between the OB and NAc. We observed a decrease in low-gamma and high-gamma coherence in OVX mice. Additionally, we found that the direction of connectivity from the NAc to the OB was disrupted in OVX mice. In summary, our study provides evidence that estrogen deficiency is linked to synchronized neural connectivity changes in the OB–NAc circuit. These findings have implications for our understanding of the roles played by the OB–NAc neural circuit and estrogen in the regulation of general exploratory behavior and anxiety-like behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105587"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141434806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining the dual hormone hypothesis in wild male mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei)","authors":"Nicholas M. Grebe ,&nbsp;Josephine Schmidt ,&nbsp;Winnie Eckardt ,&nbsp;Rose Umuhoza ,&nbsp;Dominic Mayo ,&nbsp;Tara S. Stoinski ,&nbsp;Rachel M. Santymire ,&nbsp;Stacy Rosenbaum","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105588","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Challenge Hypothesis is an influential framework for understanding how androgens are involved in the promotion of competitive behavior during mating-related challenges and has been tested extensively in studies across scientific disciplines. Mixed support in psychological research led scholars to develop the Dual Hormone Hypothesis as a potential path forward, which argues that glucocorticoids moderate the relationship between androgens and status-striving. In the current study, we examine the Challenge Hypothesis and the Dual Hormone Hypothesis in wild male mountain gorillas, representing the first time the latter hypothesis has been tested in a non-human primate. In a sample of 30 adult males comprising over 600 days of observation, we find some limited support for the Challenge Hypothesis. Greater daily rates of targeted aggression toward other adult males corresponded to higher fecal androgen metabolites 1–2 days following observations, though this pattern did not fully generalize to dominance rank or other competitive behaviors examined. However, we find no support for the Dual Hormone Hypothesis: neither dominance rank nor any category of competitive behavior was predicted by the interaction between androgens and glucocorticoids. We close by discussing how this initial investigation might be leveraged toward the development of an expanded Dual Hormone Hypothesis that draws on the large evidence base in primate behavioral ecology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105588"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141329272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Activation of androgen receptor-expressing neurons in the posterior medial amygdala is associated with stress resistance in dominant male hamsters","authors":"C.J. Whitten,&nbsp;J.E. King,&nbsp;R.M. Rodriguez,&nbsp;L.M. Hennon,&nbsp;M.C. Scarborough,&nbsp;M.K. Hooker,&nbsp;M.S. Jenkins,&nbsp;I.M. Katigbak,&nbsp;M.A. Cooper","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105577","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Social stress is a negative emotional experience that can increase fear and anxiety. Dominance status can alter the way individuals react to and cope with stressful events. The underlying neurobiology of how social dominance produces stress resistance remains elusive, although experience-dependent changes in androgen receptor (AR) expression is thought to play an essential role. Using a Syrian hamster (<em>Mesocricetus auratus</em>) model, we investigated whether dominant individuals activate more AR-expressing neurons in the posterior dorsal and posterior ventral regions of the medial amygdala (MePD, MePV), and display less social anxiety-like behavior following social defeat stress compared to subordinate counterparts. We allowed male hamsters to form and maintain a dyadic dominance relationship for 12 days, exposed them to social defeat stress, and then tested their approach-avoidance behavior using a social avoidance test. During social defeat stress, dominant subjects showed a longer latency to submit and greater c-Fos expression in AR+ cells in the MePD/MePV compared to subordinates. We found that social defeat exposure reduced the amount of time animals spent interacting with a novel conspecific 24 h later, although there was no effect of dominance status. The amount of social vigilance shown by dominants during social avoidance testing was positively correlated with c-Fos expression in AR+ cells in the MePV. These findings indicate that dominant hamsters show greater neural activity in AR+ cells in the MePV during social defeat compared to their subordinate counterparts, and this pattern of neural activity correlates with their proactive coping response. Consistent with the central role of androgens in experience-dependent changes in aggression, activation of AR+ cells in the MePD/MePV contributes to experience-dependent changes in stress-related behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105577"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141324642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Repeated ovarian hyperstimulation promotes depression-like behavior in female mice","authors":"Olga Goiana Martins Sampaio ,&nbsp;Sacha Aubrey Alves Rodrigues Santos ,&nbsp;Marina de Barros Mamede Vidal Damasceno ,&nbsp;Larissa Brandão Joventino ,&nbsp;Adriana Rolim Campos ,&nbsp;Marcelo Borges Cavalcante","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105589","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) is a common step for treating infertile couples undergoing assisted reproductive technologies and in female fertility preservation cycles. In some cases, undergoing multiple COHs is required for couples to conceive. Behavioral changes such as anxiety and depression can be caused by ovulation-inducing drugs. Sex steroids play a role in locomotor activity, behavioral changes, and nociception, specifically during fluctuations and sudden drops in estrogen levels. This study evaluated the effect of repeated ovarian hyperstimulation (ROH) on weight, locomotor activity, anxiety-like and depression-like behavior, and nociception in female mice. The animals were divided into two groups: control (placebo; Control) and treated (ROH; Treatment). Ovulation was induced once weekly for 10 consecutive weeks. Locomotor activity (open field test), anxiety-like behavior (elevated plus maze, hole board, and marble burying tests), depression-like behavior (splash and forced swim tests), and nociception (hot plate and Von Frey tests) were evaluated before and after ROH. Statistical analysis was conducted using two-way analysis of variance to evaluate the effects of ROH, age of mice, and their interaction. The results suggested that ROH contributed to weight gain, increased locomotor activity, and induced depression-like behavior in female mice. Furthermore, the age of the mouse contributed to weight gain, increased locomotor activity, and induced anxiety-like and depression-like behavior in female mice. ROH could change the behavior of female mice, particularly inducing depression-like behavior. Further studies are required to evaluate various COH protocols, specifically with drugs that prevent fluctuations and drastic drops in estrogen levels, such as aromatase inhibitors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105589"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141324643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The intersection between alexithymia, testosterone reactivity, and coparenting in fathers predicts child's prosocial behavior","authors":"Osnat Zamir ,&nbsp;Noa Oved ,&nbsp;Ohad Szepsenwol ,&nbsp;Roi Estlein ,&nbsp;Jessica L. Borelli ,&nbsp;Douglas A. Granger ,&nbsp;Dana Shai","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105565","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The development of prosocial skills in children is a key predictor of long-term social, cognitive, and emotional functioning. However, the role of fathers' psychological characteristics in fostering prosocial development, including during the prenatal period, and the mechanisms underlying their influence, remain relatively unexplored. This study aimed to examine whether a higher tendency of alexithymia, a difficulty to identify and verbalize emotions, in expectant fathers predicts prosocial behavior of two-year-old toddlers through the quality of coparenting and whether greater testosterone increase during a stressful parenting task moderates this indirect effect. A sample of 105 couples and their children was tracked longitudinally starting from the third trimester of pregnancy (T1), at three months (T2), and at two years postnatally (T3). Using self-report questionnaires, fathers reported on alexithymia (T1) and mothers and fathers reported on coparenting quality (T2). Additionally, fathers provided saliva samples before and after engaging in a stressful parenting task (the Inconsolable Doll Task) to measure testosterone reactivity (T1). Children's prosocial behavior was observed during an out-of-reach task (T3). A moderated mediation analysis using structural equation modeling showed that higher levels of alexithymia pre-birth predicted lower coparenting quality three months after birth, which in turn predicted lower prosocial behavior of two-year-old children, but only among fathers with mean or high testosterone increases. This study illuminates a potential mechanism by which fathers' alexithymia and testosterone reactivity forecast their toddlers' prosocial behavior.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105565"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141289840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Species variation in steroid hormone-related gene expression contributes to species diversity in sexually dimorphic communication in electric fishes","authors":"Melissa R. Proffitt,&nbsp;G. Troy Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Sexually dimorphic behaviors are often regulated by gonadal steroid hormones. Species diversity in behavioral sex differences may arise as expression of genes mediating steroid action in brain regions controlling these behaviors evolves. The electric communication signals of apteronotid knifefishes are an excellent model for comparatively studying neuroendocrine regulation of sexually dimorphic behavior. These fish produce and detect weak electric organ discharges (EODs) for electrolocation and communication. EOD frequency (EODf), controlled by the medullary pacemaker nucleus (Pn), is sexually dimorphic and regulated by androgens and estrogens in some species, but is sexually monomorphic and unaffected by hormones in other species. We quantified expression of genes for steroid receptors, metabolizing enzymes, and cofactors in the Pn of two species with sexually dimorphic EODf (<em>Apteronotus albifrons</em> and <em>Apteronotus leptorhynchus</em>) and two species with sexually monomorphic EODf (“<em>Apteronotus</em>” <em>bonapartii</em> and <em>Parapteronotus hasemani</em>). The “<em>A.</em>” <em>bonapartii</em> Pn expressed lower levels of androgen receptor (AR) genes than the Pn of species with sexually dimorphic EODf. In contrast, the <em>P. hasemani</em> Pn robustly expressed AR genes, but expressed lower levels of genes for 5α-reductases, which convert androgens to more potent metabolites, and higher levels of genes for 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases that oxidize androgens and estrogens to less potent forms. These findings suggest that sexual monomorphism of EODf arose convergently via two different mechanisms. In “<em>A.</em>” <em>bonapartii</em>, reduced Pn expression of ARs likely results in insensitivity of EODf to androgens, whereas in <em>P. hasemani</em>, gonadal steroids may be metabolically inactivated in the Pn, reducing their potential to influence EODf.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105576"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141294520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hair cortisol determinants in 11-year-old children: Environmental, social and individual factors","authors":"Ane Arregi ,&nbsp;Oscar Vegas ,&nbsp;Aitana Lertxundi ,&nbsp;Gonzalo García-Baquero ,&nbsp;Jesus Ibarluzea ,&nbsp;Ainara Andiarena ,&nbsp;Izaro Babarro ,&nbsp;Mikel Subiza-Pérez ,&nbsp;Nerea Lertxundi","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105575","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Children's exposure to chronic stress is associated with several health problems. Measuring hair cortisol concentration is particularly useful for studying chronic stress but much is unknown about hair cortisol determinants in children and adolescents, and previous research has often not considered the simultaneous exposure of multiple variables. This research is focused on investigating the relationship between environmental, social and individual factors with hair cortisol concentration in children.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The data used in this study are from the INMA prospective epidemiological cohort study. The assessment of chronic stress was made on the basis of hair samples taken at the age of 11 years in the INMA-Gipuzkoa cohort (<em>n</em> = 346). A metamodel summarizing the hypothesized relationships among environmental, social and individual factors and hair cortisol concentration was constructed based on previous literature. Structural Equation Modelling was performed to examine the relationships among the variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In the general model higher behavioural problems were associated with higher cortisol levels and an inverse relationship between environmental noise and cortisol levels was observed, explaining 5 % of the variance in HCC. Once stratified by sex these associations were only hold in boys, while no significant effect of any of the study variables was related with cortisol levels in girls. Importantly, maternal stress was positively related to behavioural difficulties in children. Finally, higher traffic-related air pollution and lower exposure to neighborhood greenness were related to higher environmental noise.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>This study highlights that simultaneous exposure to different environmental, social and individual characteristics may determine the concentration of hair cortisol. More research is needed and future studies should include this complex view to better understanding of hair cortisol determinants in children.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 105575"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0018506X24001004/pdfft?md5=ed2571cb853184986025df10d83b1001&pid=1-s2.0-S0018506X24001004-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141289841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In memoriam: Larry J. Young, PhD (1967–2024)","authors":"Miranda M. Lim ,&nbsp;Zuoxin Wang ,&nbsp;Geert de Vries ,&nbsp;H. Elliott Albers","doi":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.yhbeh.2024.105573","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13001,"journal":{"name":"Hormones and Behavior","volume":"163 ","pages":"Article 105573"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141183444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}