{"title":"Design and Optimization of a Slotless High-speed Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor with Non-magnetic Fillers in Stator","authors":"Yuan Wan, Lingfeng Zhu, Yuqi Jia, Jian Guo, Qiang Li, Xuefeng Jiang","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579554","url":null,"abstract":"High power density and high efficiency are the key requirements to be met for the high-speed motor of fuel cell air compressor application. This paper presents a slotless toroidal-winding high-speed permanent-magnet synchronous motor (HSPMSM) with nonmagnetic fillers in the stator. The slotless structure with toroidal windings and non-magnetic fillers was selected to limit high-frequency rotor eddy-current loss, iron losses, torque ripple, while improving the fixation of windings and heat transmission. The basic topology selection is first introduced. Then the multi-objective optimization process, based on genetic algorithm and finite-element analysis of electromagnetic field, is discussed and carried out aimed at finding the best compromise between power density and efficiency for a 15 kW, 120 000 rpm HSPMSM. Finally, the optimal design scheme was selected, exhibiting higher power density and efficiency than the common slotted HSPMSM scheme.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122576113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linear-to-Circular Polarization Converter Based on Meander-line Metasurfaces","authors":"Yulin Zhao, J. Fu, Wan Chen, Bo Lv, Zhefei Wang","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579581","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel linear-to-circular polarization converter based on meander-line metasurfaces is presented. The proposed metasurfaces is a two-dimensional periodic structure which consists of two metallic layers separated by dielectric substrate. The structure of each unit is meander-line which is printed on the top and bottom metallic layers. By controlling different phase for vertical and horizontal electric field components of incident wave, the phase difference is 90° between two components, after passing through the metasurfaces. The metasurfaces converts the linear polarization wave to circular polarization wave with the bandwidth of 10.5~11.5 GHz. The simulation results show the metasurfaces is valuable for polarization conversion application.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125219803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of an Improved Interpolating Element-free Galerkin Method in Magnetic Field Calculation","authors":"Fan Yang, C. Gu","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579766","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an improved interpolating element-free Galerkin method (IIEFGM) with nonsingular weight function is introduced to calculate the magnetic field distribution of electrical machines. Since the shape function satisfies the property of the Kronecker-delta function, the IIEFGM can impose the boundary conditions directly. Meanwhile, the IIEFGM adopts a nonsingular weight function, which means the weight function of the conventional element-free Galerkin method (EFGM) can be used. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of IIEFGM, the magnetic field distribution of a permanent magnet coreless disc machine is analyzed. The selection of weight function and the nodes distribution are discussed, the comparison with the finite element method (FEM) shows the IIEFGM has high computational accuracy.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126252598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Nakamura, Madoka Nishikawa, Y. Kanai, Y. Okamoto
{"title":"A Study of Samples Captured at Phases for Multi-Dimensional Magnetic Recording System with Double Recording Layers","authors":"Y. Nakamura, Madoka Nishikawa, Y. Kanai, Y. Okamoto","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579866","url":null,"abstract":"To further increase areal recording density in hard disk drives (HDD), we study a three-dimensional (3D) magnetic recording system with double recording layers and the magnetoresistive (MR) read-sensors. We constructed a read/write channel model that combines an ideal double recording layers with MR reading sensors to evaluate a 3D magnetic recording. In this study, we have evaluated the bit error rate (BER) performance of the generalized partial response (GPR) maximum likelihood (ML) (GPRML) system for the samples captured at the phases of the bit center and boundary under total areal recording density of 8 Tbits/inch2 on a dual recording layers medium (Each areal recording density is 4 Tbit/inch2). As the results, it is certified that the GPRML system for the reproducing waveforms captured at phases of the bit center offers better BER performance compared with that of the bit boundary.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134073779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kisić, Aleksandar Z. Stefanov, M. Lukovic, O. Aleksic, M. Damnjanović, L. Zivanov
{"title":"Heterogenous Integrated Displacement Sensor with Grooved Ferrite","authors":"M. Kisić, Aleksandar Z. Stefanov, M. Lukovic, O. Aleksic, M. Damnjanović, L. Zivanov","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579733","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the realization of displacement sensor based on novel ferrite design with grooves and with the use of modern additive technology (hetero integration) for the production of other sensor parts. The three main parts of the sensor are: the inductor, the grooved ferrite disk and the flexible spacer. The planar inductor is realized using a standard Printed Circuit Board - PCB technology. The spacer of the sensor, which allows sensitivity to the action of displacement, is realized using a Ninjaflex filament and a 3D technology. The ferrite disk is fabricated using a M30 powder (Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4), but in the form of a disk with grooves on its surface. Displacement measurement is performed wirelessly using an external coil around the sensor as an antenna. By the action of the displacement on the sensor surface and the approach of the ferrite to the inductor, its inductance increases, which leads to a decrease in the resonant frequency of the antenna-sensor system. The use of a novel ferrite design with grooves improved sensor characteristics, i.e. the high sensitivity of 0.0026 MHz/µm is achieved.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"329 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134428426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modeling of Single-Digit Nanometer Perpendicular Shape Anisotropy Magnetic Tunnel Junction Driven by Spin-Transfer-Torque","authors":"Manman Wang, Yanfeng Jiang","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579780","url":null,"abstract":"Spin Transfer Torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory (STT-MRAM) has become one of the leading candidates for next generation memory applications. One of the key challenges is the simultaneous achievement of low switching current, high thermal stability and large TMR. Low switching current can be achieved by the shrinkage of the device size. However, the thermal stability of the perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (P-MTJ) is severely damaged with the reduced size. The concept of Perpendicular Shape Anisotropy (PSA) MTJ is proposed recently, in which thicker free layer is adopted to keep the required thermal stability in single-digit nanometers. In this way, relative high thermal stability can be achieved even the size down to sub-tO-nm. The device shows possible application in the nanometer scale and is compatible with the developed CMOS technology nodes. The SPICE model of the PSA-MTJ device is highly required since its operation principle is different from the incumbent STT -MT J device. In this paper, a dynamic model of the PSA-MTJ is developed, including its micromagnetic simulation using LLG equation. In the developed model, the stochastic term is included to denote the effects in nanometer scale. In this way, the accuracy is improved. By analyzing the instantaneous magnetization vector, the switching time is extracted. The impacts of the write voltage scaling on the switching time, the energy consumption and the write failure rate of PSA-MTJ are studied. Based on the model, both the static and dynamic behaviors can be simulated. The scale effect of the PMA device is also studied based on the developed model. Finally, hybrid MTJ/CMOS simulation is performed to validate the developed model for circuit designs and simulations in the single-digit nanometer scale.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114086809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of FePt-C nucleation layer on magnetic properties and nanostructure for FePt-C / FePt-oxide stacked media","authors":"K. Tham, Takashi Saito, R. Kushibiki, S. Saito","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9580144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9580144","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic properties and nanostructure for FePt-30vol%C (2 nm) / FePt-30vol% GBM (0–8 nm) stacked media was investigated. Following effects of the employment of FePt-C nucleation layer (NL) were confirmed: 1) Msavevaries linearly against melting point (T m) with value (500–600 emu/cm3) smaller than that of media without NL (500–750 emu/cm3) due to volume average of Msave for FePt-C and FePt-GBM granular layer, 2) There is no strong correlation between grain diameter (GD) and degree of ordering (Sinfilm) of the stacked media with T m of the GBM, 3) Ku┴ film dependence on Sinfilm for media with NL shows similar behavior with that of without NL, 4) for media with the same total thickness, the smaller I110 inplane for media with NL than that of without NL reveals that disorder portion in the media with NL increases, 5) the improvement of linearity in I110 inplane for media with NL against total thickness suggests that the homogeneity of the media with is improved, 6) reduction of I100 linplane from XRD in-plane profile, reflected in ℓ4θsat from the torque curve which suggests the reduction of the ratio of FePt grains with their c-axes parallel to the film plane. Further effort would be required to completely exclude the in-plane component.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127399061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetic Target Localization Correction Based on Variance Weight Distribution of Eigenvalue","authors":"D. Xie, J. Qiu, J. Ou, Z. Wang, J. Du, Q. Xu","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579576","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic target localization has high application value in the fields of underwater target detection and mineral exploration. To address the problems of limited detection range and blind area of single-point detection method, the detection and positioning method based on the weight distribution correction algorithm is proposed. By designing an algorithm that combines the characteristics of the magnetic field gradient matrix to optimize the distribution of the detection array, the precise regional localization of the target is achieved. Firstly, based on the detection range and the characteristics of the obstacle area, the multi-point detection array is analyzed and the weight distribution correction model is established, then the feasibility of the positioning method is analyzed using experiment data, and finally the detection system is built to conduct positioning experiments on specific target. The results show that the multi-point weight distribution correction localization method can effectively obtain the target location information, and the detection accuracy is improved to a certain extent.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"524 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116337518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of the magnetomechanical coupled effect on electromagnetic propulsion","authors":"Yuxin Yang, Peng Liu, Q. Yin, Keren Dai, Haojie Li, He Zhang","doi":"10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTERMAG42984.2021.9579557","url":null,"abstract":"The magnetomechanical coupled effect on electromagnetic propulsion is an important topic in related fields. However, the high dynamic electrical contact between rails and the armature leads to mesh deformation in finite element simulations, which markedly increases the difficulty of describing the coupling effect. In contrast, the experimental method that uses a calibrated sensor is more reliable than the finite element method. Thus, this paper used the ordered coupling method to study the magneto-mechanical coupling relationship of an armature from both static dynamic perspectives. A multiparameter projectile-borne storage testing system was also developed and calibrated. To describe the synchronous collection and recovery of different physical field parameters, a variety of sensors were used to measure the magnetic induction and the velocity of the armature. The test results show that the change in magnetic induction at the launch load can be used to judge the movement state of the armature when the correction factor is introduced.","PeriodicalId":129905,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Magnetic Conference (INTERMAG)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116525903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}