Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Towards designing open and secure IoT systems: insights for practitioners 面向设计开放和安全的物联网系统:从业者的见解
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277615
Bahtijar Vogel, Rimpu Varshney
{"title":"Towards designing open and secure IoT systems: insights for practitioners","authors":"Bahtijar Vogel, Rimpu Varshney","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277615","url":null,"abstract":"Fast growth in a number of connected devices, heterogeneity, constrained resources, privacy, software upgrades and operational environment create important security related challenges in Internet of Things (IoT) domain. In this research, a literature survey of the state of the art is conducted related to security aspects. The results are validated by conducting qualitative interviews with IoT practitioners. The efforts have resulted towards identifying several security trends and challenges and some design aspects to be considered by IoT practitioners. The outcomes point towards that security is not only a technical problem but is more of an awareness, mindset, people and process issue. In this paper, a novel model is conceptualized with openness and security characteristics followed with several key aspects important to design an IoT system. This model emphasizes the human in the loop aspect, which would help to determine the dynamic requirements and design principles of IoT systems in a more open, common and secure way.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129770387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
On efficient resource allocation in the internet of things environment 论物联网环境下资源的高效配置
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277623
Sheheeda Manakkadu, S. Dutta
{"title":"On efficient resource allocation in the internet of things environment","authors":"Sheheeda Manakkadu, S. Dutta","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277623","url":null,"abstract":"In the Internet of Things environment, it is often the case that a smart device is compatible with a set of gateways. A service composition in such environment may require a set of devices to cooperate to perform a task. These smart devices must be connected with compatible gateways efficiently to maintain the quality of service. In this paper, we consider the problem of allocating devices to compatible gateways while minimizing the maximum traffic at a gateway. We develop a polynomial-time algorithm when all devices required by a service have the same data transmission requirement and establish optimality of the proposed algorithm. We establish that the allocation problem is NP-complete when all participating smart devices have different data transmission requirement. We develop an approximation algorithm to bind smart devices with compatible gateways dynamically when devices have different data transmission requirement. We establish that the maximum traffic assigned to a gateway by the approximation algorithm is at most twice the optimal assignment.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121699016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Mining channel state information from bluetooth low energy RSSI for robust object-to-object ranging 从蓝牙低能量RSSI中挖掘通道状态信息,实现鲁棒的目标到目标测距
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277624
Rahul Majethia, K. Rajkumar
{"title":"Mining channel state information from bluetooth low energy RSSI for robust object-to-object ranging","authors":"Rahul Majethia, K. Rajkumar","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277624","url":null,"abstract":"In the world of smart objects, device-ranging and localization using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is becoming popular due to its attractive energy performance, wide platform support and low costs. There has been sufficient motivation on statistical analysis of Channel State Information of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) data for more effective ranging-based models. However, there has been no ubiquitous solution which is both receiver-agnostic and does not require alteration in the advertisement protocol or packet structure of BLE. In this paper, we propose a truly unsupervised approach for channel-annotation of RSSI data received by a stationary receiver object. Given a sequence of RSSI observations and a discoverable receiver channel-switching policy, we determine the period and hence the time spent by the receiver in an individual channel. Then, we propose a sliding-window based algorithm which utilizes two well-established Likelihood-Ratio algorithms - KLIEP and uLSIF - for extracting Channel State Information of retrospective RSSI observation data. We believe this work lays the foundation of motivating future work in completely unsupervised methods for object-to-object ranging and localization.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124139252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Latency-aware decentralized resource management for IoT applications 物联网应用程序的延迟感知分散资源管理
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277637
Cosmin Avasalcai, S. Dustdar
{"title":"Latency-aware decentralized resource management for IoT applications","authors":"Cosmin Avasalcai, S. Dustdar","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277637","url":null,"abstract":"With the increased success of the Internet of Things (IoT), the cloud-based solutions are no longer sufficient to meet the stringent requirements of IoT applications. Besides requiring fast response time, increased security and privacy, they lack computational resources at the edge of the network. Such computational resources distributed closer to the edge represent the fundamental infrastructure of edge and fog paradigms. However, without advanced resource management techniques, the advantages of the paradigms are lost. In this paper, we present a novel distributed resource allocation algorithm with the purpose of enabling seamless integration and deployment of different applications in an IoT infrastructure. The algorithm decides: the (i) mapping of IoT application at the edge of the network, (ii) dynamic migration of parts of the application, such that Service Level Agreement (SLA) is satisfied. Furthermore, we analyze and discuss our approach and the potential to minimize the latency of different IoT applications.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128527644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Methodology for forecasting user experience for smart and assisted living in affect aware systems 在影响感知系统中预测智能和辅助生活的用户体验的方法
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277630
Nirmalya Thakur, C. Han
{"title":"Methodology for forecasting user experience for smart and assisted living in affect aware systems","authors":"Nirmalya Thakur, C. Han","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277630","url":null,"abstract":"The application of affect aware systems in a smart home environment has the potential to address challenges in creation of a smart, adaptive, context-aware and assistive living space for elderly people. Affect aware systems that can predict the user experience even before an activity is performed, would provide a scope for effective communications and interactions between users and systems to ensure an adaptive and ambient living environment thereby ensuring more trust on intelligent systems. This paper therefore proposes an approach for forecasting user experiences in the context of affect aware systems to assist elderly people in smart homes. The preliminary result of the proposed analytical approach is supported by a random-forest based predictive model that achieves an overall prediction accuracy of 67% when evaluated on a subset of the UK DALE Dataset. [1]","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128305053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Speech recognition and voice separation for the internet of things 物联网语音识别和语音分离
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277610
M. Hasanzadeh-Mofrad, D. Mossé
{"title":"Speech recognition and voice separation for the internet of things","authors":"M. Hasanzadeh-Mofrad, D. Mossé","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277610","url":null,"abstract":"Internet-connected home automation devices like Amazon Echo, Nest Thermostat and smart TVs are riding the wave of the Internet of Things (IoT). The most intuitive, natural and efficient way to communicate with these devices is through talking with them (via voice commands). Speech recognition provides the medium to process and convert spoken language to plain text for further use of the system. Current personal assistants like Amazon Echo and Google Home have been designed for home automation, impacting billions of people's lives; yet, they are not customizable. Another limitation of these devices is that they cannot recognize concurrent voice commands issued by two persons at the same time. We tackle this last challenge, given that often there is more than one person in each room. The contributions of this paper are twofold: (1) we build an inexpensive and customizable voice-enabled IoT prototype using Raspberry Pi motherboard and Google Cloud speech-to-text API and (2) we propose a method to solve the problem of voice separation in the context of IoT when two people are trying to send commands to a voice-enabled IoT device and both commands are required to be processed and executed simultaneously. Using our proposed voice separation approach, our results showed that we improved the accuracy of transcription process up to 3% compared to the baseline model which does not support for voice separation.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131528822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
RDF4Led RDF4Led
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277600
Anh Le-Tuan, Conor Hayes, Marcin Wylot, Danh Le-Phuoc
{"title":"RDF4Led","authors":"Anh Le-Tuan, Conor Hayes, Marcin Wylot, Danh Le-Phuoc","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277600","url":null,"abstract":"Semantic interoperability for the Internet of Things(IoT) is being enabled by standards and technologies from the Semantic Web. As recent research suggests a move towards decentralised IoT architectures, our focus is on how to enable scalable and robust RDF engines that can be embedded throughout the architecture, in particular at edge nodes. RDF processing at edge enables the creation of semantic integration gateways for locally connected low-level devices. We introduce a lightweight RDF engine, which comprises of RDF storage and SPARQL processor, for the lightweight edge devices, called RDF4Led. RDF4Led follows the RISCstyle (Reduce Instruction Set Computer) design philosophy. The design comprises a flash-aware storage structure, an indexing scheme and a low-memory-footprint join algorithm which improves scalability as well as robustness over competing solutions. With a significantly smaller memory footprint, we show that RDF4Led can handle 2 to 5 times more data than RDF engines such as Jena TDB and Virtuoso. On three types of ARM boards, RDF4Led requires 10--30% memory of its competitors to operate up to 30 million triples dataset; it can perform faster updates and can scale better than Jena TDB and Virtuoso. Furthermore, we demonstrate considerably faster query operations than Jena TDB.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128418058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
A multi-step and resilient predictive Q-learning algorithm for IoT: a case study in water supply networks 面向物联网的多步骤弹性预测q学习算法:供水网络案例研究
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277605
Maria Grammatopoulou, Aris Kanellopoulos, K. Vamvoudakis
{"title":"A multi-step and resilient predictive Q-learning algorithm for IoT: a case study in water supply networks","authors":"Maria Grammatopoulou, Aris Kanellopoulos, K. Vamvoudakis","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277605","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider the problem of deriving recommended resilient and predictive actions for an IoT network in the presence of faulty components and malicious agents. The IoT, combining physical and cyber devices, is formulated as a directed graph with a known topology whose objective is to maintain a constant and resilient flow between a source node and a destination node. The optimal route through this network is evaluated via a predictive and resilient Q-learning algorithm which takes into account historical data about irregular operation, including faults and attacks. To showcase the efficacy of our approach, we utilize anonymized data from Arlington County, Virginia to obtain predictive and resilient scheduling policies for a smart water supply system while avoiding neighborhoods with leaks and other faults.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128740829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using topic models to mine everyday object usage routines through connected IoT sensors 使用主题模型通过连接的物联网传感器挖掘日常对象使用例程
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.1145/3277593.3277634
Yanxia Zhang, H. Hung
{"title":"Using topic models to mine everyday object usage routines through connected IoT sensors","authors":"Yanxia Zhang, H. Hung","doi":"10.1145/3277593.3277634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593.3277634","url":null,"abstract":"With the tremendous progress in sensing and IoT infrastructure, it is foreseeable that IoT systems will soon be available for commercial markets, such as in people's homes. In this paper, we present a deployment study using sensors attached to household objects to capture the resourcefulness of three individuals. The concept of resourcefulness highlights the ability of humans to repurpose objects spontaneously for a different use case than was initially intended. It is a crucial element for human health and wellbeing, which is of great interest for various aspects of HCI and design research. Traditionally, resourcefulness is captured through ethnographic practice. Ethnography can only provide sparse and often short duration observations of human experience, often relying on participants being aware of and remembering behaviours or thoughts they need to report on. Our hypothesis is that resourcefulness can also be captured through continuously monitoring objects being used in everyday life. We developed a system that can record object movement continuously and deployed them in homes of three elderly people for over two weeks. We explored the use of probabilistic topic models to analyze the collected data and identify common patterns.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"1606 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127449370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things 第八届物联网国际会议论文集
Stefan Schneegass, A. Schmidt, F. Michahelles, Mareike Kritzler, A. Ilic, Kai Kunze
{"title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","authors":"Stefan Schneegass, A. Schmidt, F. Michahelles, Mareike Kritzler, A. Ilic, Kai Kunze","doi":"10.1145/3277593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3277593","url":null,"abstract":"This volume contains the proceedings of the International Conference on the Internet of Things 2016 (IoT 2016), the 6th conference in the IoT conference series. The IoT 2016 took place in Stuttgart, Germany, November 7-9, 2016. Backed by the strong support from industry and leading academic institutions, the IoT conferences have become the premier gathering place where visionary, ground-breaking research meets leading industry experts in the field of IoT.","PeriodicalId":129822,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on the Internet of Things","volume":"409 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122482296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信