HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2022-01-21DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04930-1
Viktoria Lang, Cora Scheerer, Alexander Zink
{"title":"[Common treatment diagnoses in dermatological emergency services].","authors":"Viktoria Lang, Cora Scheerer, Alexander Zink","doi":"10.1007/s00105-021-04930-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04930-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with a variety of dermatologic conditions, ranging from mild to life-threatening course of disease, present to the dermatological emergency service. The article provides an overview of prevalent conditions and recommendations for diagnosis and treatment according to guidelines. Major acute allergic diseases such as anaphylaxis, urticaria, angioedema and cutaneous drug reactions are discussed. In the field of infectious skin diseases, herpes zoster and erysipelas are common reasons for dermatological consultation. In recent years, scabies has reemerged. Educating patients properly about scabies management can prevent further treatment failures. Finally, the article focuses on sexually transmitted infections including urogenital gonorrhea and chlamydia.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"161-170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39935443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2022-01-25DOI: 10.1007/s00105-022-04947-0
George-Sorin Tiplica, Klaus Fritz, Alexandra Irina Butacu, Loredana Ungureanu, Carmen Maria Sălăvăstru
{"title":"[Syndroms associated with benign skin tumors].","authors":"George-Sorin Tiplica, Klaus Fritz, Alexandra Irina Butacu, Loredana Ungureanu, Carmen Maria Sălăvăstru","doi":"10.1007/s00105-022-04947-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-022-04947-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benign skin tumors represent a wide category of diseases. The diagnosis is usually provided by the clinical aspect and the patient history. The pathological examination is not always considered necessary and in most cases the treatment is removal of the lesion by cryotherapy, electrosurgery or laser ablation. Deep phenotyping, including genetic and epigenetic findings, provided the basis of a new understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms. Some benign skin tumors can be part of syndromes and the dermatologist should be aware of the extracutaneous associations defining these rare disorders: epidermal nevus can be associated with vascular malformations; nevus sebaceous can be associated with cerebral, ocular, and skeletal defects; nevus Becker is associated with cerebral, ocular, and skeletal defects; pilomatricomas appear earlier than colorectal cancer in Gardner's syndrome; tuberous sclerosis complex can associate not only central nervous system lesions but also pulmonary, cardiac or renal manifestations.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"114-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39947183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2021-06-16DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04836-y
Felicitas Bardehle, Ferdinand Toberer
{"title":"[Giant ulcerated tumor of the scalp].","authors":"Felicitas Bardehle, Ferdinand Toberer","doi":"10.1007/s00105-021-04836-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04836-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"171-173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00105-021-04836-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39241488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2022-01-28DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04929-8
Klaus Fritz, Carmen Salavastru
{"title":"[Benign tumors of the skin].","authors":"Klaus Fritz, Carmen Salavastru","doi":"10.1007/s00105-021-04929-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04929-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39867066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2021-04-21DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04812-6
Susanne Hanner, Hannah Stroh, Alexander Enk, Jochen Hoffmann
{"title":"[Cutaneous pseudolymphoma after hirudotherapy : Case report and review].","authors":"Susanne Hanner, Hannah Stroh, Alexander Enk, Jochen Hoffmann","doi":"10.1007/s00105-021-04812-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04812-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The term cutaneous pseudolymphoma (C-PSL) is defined in the literature as a benign, reactive lymphoproliferation that clinically and/or histopathologically imitates cutaneous lymphoma. The exact etiopathogenesis has not been fully elucidated to date. A distinction is made between primary, idiopathic PSL without an identifiable cause and secondary PSL with a known stimulus. We report the occurrence of pseudolymphoma after treatment with medicinal leeches (hirudotherapy). To the best of our knowledge, a total of only nine cases of cutaneous PSL after hirudotherapy have been reported in the literature to date.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"152-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00105-021-04812-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38903989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2022-01-18DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04926-x
Alexandra-Irina Butacu, Iulia-Elena Negulet, Emanuela-Domnica Boieriu, Ioana-Simona Dinu, Andrew Mihalache, Bogdan Mastalier, Carmen Maria Salavastru, Klaus Fritz, George-Sorin Tiplica
{"title":"[The most common benign cutaneous neoplasms of vascular, muscular, and adipose tissue and their treatment].","authors":"Alexandra-Irina Butacu, Iulia-Elena Negulet, Emanuela-Domnica Boieriu, Ioana-Simona Dinu, Andrew Mihalache, Bogdan Mastalier, Carmen Maria Salavastru, Klaus Fritz, George-Sorin Tiplica","doi":"10.1007/s00105-021-04926-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04926-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benign cutaneous vascular and cutaneous neoplasms arising from muscle or adipose tissue are rare. Their definition and classification are still controversially discussed. Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies, together with the new genetic tests, contribute significantly to the correct description of the various benign neoplasms of cutaneous origin. Clarifying whether a lesion is benign is fundamental for prognosis and therapeutic management. In most cases, surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Dermatologists should be familiar with the classifications of the most common benign cutaneous neoplasms of vascular, muscular, and adipose tissue and be able to recommend the procedures currently used for an accurate diagnosis. Ensuring that a lesion is benign and a good surgical outcome are essential for the patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"104-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39829101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2021-08-30DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04890-6
Joud Talas, Katarzyna Mielcarek, Jim Wu, Martina Brunner, Matthias Steinhoff, Christos C Zouboulis
{"title":"[Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Germany-still a travel-related disease].","authors":"Joud Talas, Katarzyna Mielcarek, Jim Wu, Martina Brunner, Matthias Steinhoff, Christos C Zouboulis","doi":"10.1007/s00105-021-04890-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04890-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an infectious disease caused by several Leishmania species. It is transmitted to humans by the bite of the infected female phlebotomus sandfly. Today, more than 1 billion people in leishmaniasis endemic areas are at risk of infection. More than 1.5 million new cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis occur every year. On the basis of two cases, we show that cutaneous leishmaniasis is still an imported tropical disease in Germany. However, due to the increasing intercontinental travel, cases may increase. Therefore, cutaneous leishmaniasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis in patients with nonhealing wounds, ulcers, papules or nodules and the corresponding travel history.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"146-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39366870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2022-01-05DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04928-9
Seher Eren, Klaus Fritz, Carmen Maria Salavastru, George-Sorin Tiplica
{"title":"[The most common benign cutaneous neoplasms of the epidermis and appendages and their treatment].","authors":"Seher Eren, Klaus Fritz, Carmen Maria Salavastru, George-Sorin Tiplica","doi":"10.1007/s00105-021-04928-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04928-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benign cutaneous neoplasms are well defined histologically with absence of all of the following features: architectural disorder, necrosis, cytologic atypia, and atypical mitotic figures. The clinical appearance of any neoplasm is a very important diagnostic factor. The classification of the lesion determines the therapeutic options. This article summarizes the clinical aspects and treatments of the most common benign tumors of the epidermis and its appendages.</p>","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"94-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39647171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HautarztPub Date : 2022-02-01Epub Date: 2021-08-30DOI: 10.1007/s00105-021-04887-1
Friedrich A Bahmer
{"title":"[Angelo Poliziano's Sylva in scabiem: Scabies or antique lousy disease?]","authors":"Friedrich A Bahmer","doi":"10.1007/s00105-021-04887-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04887-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12970,"journal":{"name":"Hautarzt","volume":"73 2","pages":"174-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39366871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}