Ayman A. Aly, Saeed Jalil Abideen, Yuning Tao, Dag Øivind Madsen
{"title":"Porous metal foam flow field and heat evaluation in PEMFC: A review","authors":"Ayman A. Aly, Saeed Jalil Abideen, Yuning Tao, Dag Øivind Madsen","doi":"10.1515/htmp-2022-0290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0290","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generates electricity, heat, and water from oxygen and fuel. Hydrogen is recommended as a fuel because it is a renewable fuel when manufactured, for example, by water electrolysis using renewable energy power. Porous metal has excellent characteristics such as controlled permeability, low density, and high porosity. Corrosion is now the most major hurdle to the use of porous metal in PEMFCs, and owing to the porous metal’s complicated internal structure, additional challenges must be addressed in the coating preparation process. As a result, this article figures out how to successfully handle the porous metal corrosion problem in a PEMFC setting, which increases the porous metal utilization in the fuel cell industry. This article also examined the flow field in PEMFC and important characteristics. The influence of flow field in the fuel cell was also investigated.","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134883206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yifan Chai, Wen-ting Hu, G. Luo, Xing Gao, Junjie Wang, Jinzhou Liu
{"title":"Ash melting behavior and mechanism of high-calcium bituminous coal in the process of blast furnace pulverized coal injection","authors":"Yifan Chai, Wen-ting Hu, G. Luo, Xing Gao, Junjie Wang, Jinzhou Liu","doi":"10.1515/htmp-2022-0044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0044","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract High-calcium bituminous coal has the advantages on combustibility, but its ash melting point is low, and it is easy to slag in blast furnace injection process. In order to explore the ash melting slag formation mechanism of high-calcium bituminous coal, the mineral evolution of ash in the combustion process of high-calcium bituminous coal and the influence of ash components on the liquid formation in the melting process were studied. The results showed that the melting behavior of ash gradually occurs with the change in the morphology, and the main mineral transformation is carried out around different deposition forms of Ca and Si. The liquid phase formation of ash at high temperature is the essential reason of its melting behavior. The higher the content of CaO, the higher the starting temperature of the liquid phase formation. The higher the content of SiO2, the lower the starting temperature of the liquid phase formation, and the more the liquid phases generated at a given temperature. Increasing the content of Al2O3 can expand the temperature range of reducing the formation of ash liquid phase to 1,473–1,673 K. When the temperature is above 1,573 K, Fe2O3 can promote ash liquid phase formation.","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48391016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compositional and thermophysical study of Al–Si- and Zn–Al–Mg-based eutectic alloys for latent heat storage","authors":"Y. Kageyama, Kazuki Morita","doi":"10.1515/htmp-2022-0269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0269","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this study, the eutectic temperature and latent heat of Al–Si- and Zn–Al–Mg-based eutectic alloys were determined using differential thermal analysis (DTA) and differential scanning calorimetry measurements in order to identify eutectic alloys for latent heat storage in the eutectic temperature ranges of 450–550 and 300–350°C. First, the eutectic compositions of the Al–Si–Cu–Mg–Zn and Zn–Al–Mg–Sn alloys were identified using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and DTA in two steps. In the second step, metallographic analysis was repeated until a uniform eutectic microstructure was obtained. Thermophysical analysis revealed that the eutectic temperatures of several types of Al–Si- and Zn–Al–Mg-based eutectic alloys were within the targeted temperature ranges with relatively high latent heat. These results confirmed that Al–Si- and Zn–Al–Mg-based eutectic alloys have suitable properties as phase change materials for use in the 300–350 and 450–550°C temperature ranges.","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43457552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simultaneous extraction of uranium and niobium from a low-grade natural betafite ore","authors":"Zihu Lv, Dengkui Zhao, Qiliang Sun, Chang-miao Liu, Hongwei Cheng, Fei Yang, Bo Zhang","doi":"10.1515/htmp-2022-0260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0260","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work efficiently investigated the simultaneous extraction of uranium (U) and niobium (Nb) from a low-grade natural betafite ore by using novel technique, namely, sulfatizing roasting coupled to sulfuric acid leaching process. First, the sulfatizing roasting was adopted to alert the properties of the raw ore, aiming to destroy the crystal structure of the ores and convert the valuable elements to soluble sulfate compounds. Moreover, the influences of the parameters affecting the sulfatizing roasting including roasting temperature, amount of sulfuric acid, and roasting time were studied. The results indicated that the extraction of U and Nb from the ores with sulfatizing roasting was an order of magnitude higher than the extraction of U and Nb from the ores without roasting under the same test conditions. Then, the effects of amount of sulfuric acid concentration, liquid–solid ratio, leaching temperature, and leaching time on U and Nb recoveries were systematically investigated. To verify the process parameters of extracting U and Nb for the novel technique, three validating tests were conducted, and the results showed that over 95% of U and 85% of Nb were leached out under the optimal conditions. The novel technique was proven as advantageous since it conspicuously improved the leaching rates of U and Nb and promoted the refractory natural betafite ores to become an economic source for uranium.","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46592745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Ivanov, V. Shugurov, I. I. Azhazha, E. Petrikova, N. Prokopenko, A. Teresov, O. Tolkachev
{"title":"AMORPHOUS-CRYSTALLINE BORON-CONTAINING COATING FORMED ON A HIGH-ENTROPY ALLOY BY A COMBINED ION-PLASMA METHOD","authors":"Y. Ivanov, V. Shugurov, I. I. Azhazha, E. Petrikova, N. Prokopenko, A. Teresov, O. Tolkachev","doi":"10.1615/hightempmatproc.2023049465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/hightempmatproc.2023049465","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74095029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Al–Zn alloy joints formed by different laser welding processes","authors":"Qi Luo, Shaogang Wang, Yingying Guo","doi":"10.1515/htmp-2022-0292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0292","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Al–Zn alloy joints by using autogenous laser beam welding (LBW) and laser-MIG hybrid welding, respectively, are investigated. The results show that the weld formation of the hybrid welding joint is relatively good, and there are mainly α-Mg matrix phases and β-Mg 17 Al 12 strengthening phases in the weld metal. The microstructure in the fusion zone (FZ) of the two joints is different. The LBW joint is composed of columnar crystal and equiaxed dendrite. The hybrid welding joint consists of fine equiaxed grains, and the grain size in the laser zone is larger than that in the arc zone. The microhardness in FZ is higher due to the precipitation of the β-Mg 17 Al 12 phase in this region. Under the optimized welding procedure, the strength coefficient of the two joints is >90%. There are many dimples on the tensile fracture surface of the hybrid welding joint, which is characterized by the pattern of the ductile fracture.","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":"335 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135008891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siyue Dong, Rui Wang, Likui Xie, Yan Kang, Yihong Li, Jing Fan, Zhiqiang Yu, Zhijie Yan
{"title":"Effect of P and Ti on the agglomeration behavior of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> inclusions in Fe–P–Ti alloys","authors":"Siyue Dong, Rui Wang, Likui Xie, Yan Kang, Yihong Li, Jing Fan, Zhiqiang Yu, Zhijie Yan","doi":"10.1515/htmp-2022-0294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0294","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nozzle clogging occurs in the interstitial free (IF) steel with high phosphorus (P) more frequently than in IF steel with lower P. To explore the effect of P and Ti on the inclusion behavior in liquid steel, the in situ experiment and theoretical calculations were conducted. High-temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy was used in situ to observe the inclusion behavior at the liquid Fe–P–Ti alloy surfaces, and the attractive and capillary forces were also calculated to quantitatively estimate the effect of P and Ti on the inclusion behavior. The results show that the agglomeration of Al 2 O 3 inclusions involves four steps: dispersed Al 2 O 3 particles in liquid alloy; formation of Al 2 O 3 chain structure; bending of the Al 2 O 3 chain, and sintering and densification of the chain structure. The addition of Ti and P in the steel can increase the agglomeration time of inclusions, indicating the impeding effect of P and Ti on the inclusion aggregation. Furthermore, the orientation factor is proposed to estimate the direction of movement of the small inclusion crossing between large inclusions, and the experimental results confirm its validity.","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135562676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF NATURAL LAMB LEATHER AFTER TANNIDE TANNING AND LASER EXPOSURE","authors":"A. Anisovich","doi":"10.1615/hightempmatproc.2023046972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/hightempmatproc.2023046972","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of a study of the morphology of tannin tanned lamb skin after laser exposure in a two-pulse mode and subsequent application of a copper coating. Under laser exposure, dermis defibration and conformational changes are observed. The possibility of obtaining a composite material based on natural leather with the use of laser cleaning and subsequent deposition of a copper coating in order to obtain decorative coatings is shown.","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74332745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"INDEX FOR VOLUME 26, 2022","authors":"","doi":"10.1615/hightempmatproc.v26.i4.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1615/hightempmatproc.v26.i4.70","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85434186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kadivendi Srinivas, P. Vundavilli, M. Manzoor Hussain
{"title":"Experimental investigation on microstructural characterization and mechanical properties of plasma arc welded Inconel 617 plates","authors":"Kadivendi Srinivas, P. Vundavilli, M. Manzoor Hussain","doi":"10.1515/htmp-2022-0244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2022-0244","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Welding of Inconel is a difficult task due to its tendency to crack and posing intricacies to the welder. However, it is extensively used in applications where resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures is required. Therefore, it is important to note that the welding of Inconel alloys is demanding. Under such circumstances, one has to automate the welding of Inconel 617 alloy to eliminate some of the process uncertainties. Plasma arc welding (PAW) is a highly non-linear process that can be automated easily, and it can provide more focussed arc to weld the high strength and creep-resistant alloys. In the present research, PAW process is employed on 2 mm thick Inconel 617 plates by varying the key process parameters, such as welding current and welding speed. Initially, bead on plate (BoP) experiments were conducted to determine the suitable range of welding parameters to weld the super alloy. Subsequently, butt welding of the plates was performed based on the results of BoP welding. Furthermore, a study was conducted to determine the influence of the welding process parameters on the microstructural and mechanical properties of the butt joints.","PeriodicalId":12966,"journal":{"name":"High Temperature Materials and Processes","volume":"41 1","pages":"683 - 693"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48696207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}