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The Application of Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) to Cultural Heritage: A Review 历史建筑信息模型(HBIM)在文化遗产中的应用综述

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100350

Lucy J. Lovell, Richard J. Davies, Dexter V. L. Hunt

{"title":"The Application of Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) to Cultural Heritage: A Review","authors":"Lucy J. Lovell, Richard J. Davies, Dexter V. L. Hunt","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100350","url":null,"abstract":"Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) is the application of BIM, a digital modelling and information management technique, to assets of historical significance, otherwise known as Cultural Heritage (CH). The adoption of BIM for CH is justified by government mandates and acknowledgement by leading heritage institutions that there is a need to utilise digital tools for heritage management. This paper establishes the current state of HBIM implementation within CH as well as research trends to date via a review of the existing literature. Geometric modelling was found to be the topic of very early research into HBIM, with particular focus given to improving the accuracy and efficiency of modelling. Thus, methods for improving modelling were evaluated. HBIM as an information management tool is discussed including the issues encountered, such as data storage and insufficient existing tools, as well as key information requirements proposed in the literature. An evaluation of key HBIM case studies found limited evidence of the created models being used in practice and an overall lack of consideration of the information needs. It was determined that the implementation of HBIM is limited by a lack of defined information requirements, and standardisation regarding the method of implementation.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Route Implementation Model for Military Tourism: Looking Back, Moving Forward 军事旅游路线实施模式:回顾与前进

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100352

Lígia Mateus, Célio Gonçalo Marques, João Paulo Pedro, João Tomaz Simões

{"title":"A Route Implementation Model for Military Tourism: Looking Back, Moving Forward","authors":"Lígia Mateus, Célio Gonçalo Marques, João Paulo Pedro, João Tomaz Simões","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100352","url":null,"abstract":"Military tourism has been growing in Portugal in recent years with numerous initiatives to enhance and promote the country’s military and historical heritage. In the academic context, studies have emerged to consolidate the segment in the tourism activity. In this framework, INSIGNIA was born, a project aimed at monitoring, evaluating and optimizing the Military Tourism Route. The implementation of the route and the network-based strategies chosen to structure the supply have been monitored to register key insights gathered through this model of heritage asset intervention and tourism development. This paper proposes a reflective overview of the implementation and monitoring processes, a lookback at the work conducted. Firstly, proposes a reflection on the implementation process, tracing its genesis in response to the conjunctures of the structuring of tourism supply and the consolidation of the concept itself. It seeks to reflect on the specific choices and services developed during the implementation process. Based on this lookback, the authors then propose a replicable model to guide these implementation processes. Using the monitoring experience of this study as a reference point, the model suggests possible metrics, as well as proposals for the collection and analysis of data relevant to its wider application.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136013814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Impact of the 2023 Kahramanmaras Earthquake on Cultural Heritage Sites Using High-Resolution SAR Images 利用高分辨率SAR图像评估2023年Kahramanmaras地震对文化遗址的影响

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100349

Cem Sönmez Boyoğlu, Ifeanyi Chike, Gino Caspari, Timo Balz

引用次数: 0

Landslides and Cultural Heritage—A Review 山体滑坡与文化遗产综述

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100348

José Eduardo Bonini, Bianca Carvalho Vieira, Antonio Carlos de Barros Corrêa, Mauro Soldati

{"title":"Landslides and Cultural Heritage—A Review","authors":"José Eduardo Bonini, Bianca Carvalho Vieira, Antonio Carlos de Barros Corrêa, Mauro Soldati","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100348","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural heritage sites can be affected by landslides, often causing damage to their integrity, value, and accessibility. Several studies worldwide were focused on the assessment of the potential threats that landslides can pose to the preservation of cultural heritage sites. This article aims to review landslide studies at cultural heritage sites worldwide, analyzing the publications’ temporal distribution, selected methods, geographical and climate contexts, and investigated landslide types. We analyzed a database of 331 publications from 2000 to 2023 in study areas distributed across 47 countries, compiled through systematic queries of the Web of Science and Scopus catalogs. The results show an increase in the number of publications from 2012 onwards, with most studies performing landslide susceptibility analyses on cultural heritage sites. The majority of the studies deployed a geomorphological approach address slope instability mechanisms that threaten site integrity, with a significant number of publications presenting model-based, multidisciplinary and engineering geological approaches. Europe, North America, and Asia and the Pacific concentrate the majority of studies, with Italy and China having the highest number of case studies. The threats to cultural heritage sites located in Latin America and the Caribbean, and Africa are the least studied. Block slides, earth slides, and rock falls are the most studied processes, with fewer studies dealing with other landslide types.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135301291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Non-Destructive Textural Characterization of Southern Romanian Neolithic and Chalcolithic Pottery Using Digital Image Analysis on Tomographically Reconstructed Sections 罗马尼亚南部新石器时代和铜石器时代陶器的无损纹理特征使用层析重建剖面的数字图像分析

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100347

Daniel Stoicescu, Octavian G. Duliu, Vasile Opriş, Bogdan Manea, Izabela Mariş, Valentina Voinea, Pavel Mirea, Valentin Parnic, Mădălina Dimache, Cătălin Lazăr

{"title":"Non-Destructive Textural Characterization of Southern Romanian Neolithic and Chalcolithic Pottery Using Digital Image Analysis on Tomographically Reconstructed Sections","authors":"Daniel Stoicescu, Octavian G. Duliu, Vasile Opriş, Bogdan Manea, Izabela Mariş, Valentina Voinea, Pavel Mirea, Valentin Parnic, Mădălina Dimache, Cătălin Lazăr","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100347","url":null,"abstract":"Pottery is a complex archaeological material that is found ubiquitously in various spatial—temporal frameworks from all over the world; therefore, it is of great importance to archaeological research. The current paper aims to present and discuss the results obtained on a batch of Neolithic (ca. 6000–5000 BC) and Chalcolithic (ca. 5000–3900 BC) pottery sherds from Southern Romania through X-ray Computed Tomography, a non-destructive methodology that allows for the 3D reconstruction and precise measurement of inclusions and voids present within ceramic artefacts. Images from several potsherds were subsequently exported and analyzed by means of dedicated software (ImageJ 1.54p and GIMP) to extract quantitative information on the observed features. Grain size and morphometric analyses were performed on the particles, while the contour variability of the examined inclusions was characterized through the application of shape descriptors. Voids were analyzed in order to reveal specific orientation patterns through the examination of the aspect ratio of the holes and of the Rayleigh z test values. These analyses evidenced the general reliance of moderately and poorly sorted clays for ceramic production, accompanied by a gradual transition from organic to grog tempering, while conservative traditions remained prevalent in primary pottery-forming processes.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135481227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Micro-Museum Quarter as an Approach in the Culture-Led Urban Regeneration of Small Shrinking Historic Cities: The Case of Sombor, Serbia 微博物馆街区作为文化引领的历史小城市再生途径——以塞尔维亚松博尔为例

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100346

Branislav Antonić, Aleksandra Djukić, Jelena Marić

{"title":"Micro-Museum Quarter as an Approach in the Culture-Led Urban Regeneration of Small Shrinking Historic Cities: The Case of Sombor, Serbia","authors":"Branislav Antonić, Aleksandra Djukić, Jelena Marić","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100346","url":null,"abstract":"Demographic and economic shrinkage has become a common trend in the current urbanisation environment, especially for small cities in developed countries. The desired socio-economic redevelopment of these cities has been significantly affected by the functional, organisational, financial, and professional constraints caused by both shrinkage and city size. Paradoxically, this slow development has enabled better preservation of their historic cores, urban heritage, and traditional culture. Nevertheless, the aforementioned local constraints have a profound impact on sustainable urban regeneration, and successful examples are still quite rare. This research presents an inspiring case—a small museum quarter in Sombor, Serbia. Museum quarters are a relatively new concept in culture-led urban regeneration; all known examples are located in big cities. Hence, this research tries to create an innovative methodological link between two theoretical fundaments: the role of cultural heritage in shrinking small cities and its expression through a museum quarter as one of the concepts of culture-led urban regeneration. An analytical framework for the aforementioned single case study is derived by forming this link. The main findings underline that the museum quarters in shrinking small cities should be developed in a micro-format to rationally address and the limited local resources. Furthermore, in contrast to museum quarters in big cities, they should be physically detached from the main retail street to enhance their separate identity and should be internally balanced in both spatial and functional aspects, meaning that the key museum/cultural institutions are equally dispersed throughout the quarter and clearly interconnected by a pedestrian-friendly open public space.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using Palaeomagnetic Techniques to Date Indigenous Archaeological Sites in New Zealand 使用古地磁技术确定新西兰土著考古遗址的年代

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100345

Shefali Poojary, Fergus Robinson, Gillian Turner

引用次数: 0

The Splendour of Glitter: Silver Leaf in barniz de Pasto Objects 闪光的辉煌:巴尼兹·德·帕斯托物品中的银叶

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100344

María Cecilia Álvarez-White, David Cohen, Mario Omar Fernández

引用次数: 0

Preserving Fragile History: Assessing the Feasibility of Segmenting Digitized Historical Documents with Modulation Depth Analysis 保存脆弱的历史:评估用调制深度分析分割数字化历史文献的可行性

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100343

Patrick Zippert, Felix Binder, Tino Hausotte

{"title":"Preserving Fragile History: Assessing the Feasibility of Segmenting Digitized Historical Documents with Modulation Depth Analysis","authors":"Patrick Zippert, Felix Binder, Tino Hausotte","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100343","url":null,"abstract":"Historical documents are often severely damaged, making it impossible to open them manually without causing further damage. To address this challenge, computed tomography (CT) has emerged as a non-destructive method to explore the inside in a different way. However, the use of ionising radiation in CT scanning raises concerns about its impact on fragile historical documents. This study presents a methodology that uses a test object to conduct preliminary investigations to evaluate the capability of a CT scanner for digital preservation of historical documents. By assessing the feasibility and determining the setting parameters in advance, the X-ray exposure to historical documents can be minimised. For this purpose, a large dataset of inter-page distances was obtained from CT scans of a specially developed test object. The results obtained show a consistent correlation between the page-to-page distances and the derived modulation depths. This method offers great potential for assessing the separability of the pages of historical documents even before they are exposed to radiation for digitisation. Overall, this study helps to reduce the impact of X-ray radiation on sensitive historical documents during digitisation using CT, with the aim of preserving this fragile cultural heritage for future generations.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135719177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of the Stone Masonries and Evaluation of the Environmental Impact in Panamá Viejo: A Contribution for the Conservation of the Monumental Complex 巴拿马<s:1>维耶霍石构的特征和环境影响的评估:对纪念性建筑群保护的贡献

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100341

Chiara Ciantelli, Silvia I. Arroyo Duarte, Carmela Vaccaro, Alessandra Bonazza

{"title":"Characterization of the Stone Masonries and Evaluation of the Environmental Impact in Panamá Viejo: A Contribution for the Conservation of the Monumental Complex","authors":"Chiara Ciantelli, Silvia I. Arroyo Duarte, Carmela Vaccaro, Alessandra Bonazza","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100341","url":null,"abstract":"A fundamental step in the best preservation of heritage materials is investigating their chemical and physical characteristics, and understanding how they interact with the surrounding environment. For this reason, the stone masonry of the monumental UNESCO site of Panamá Viejo was subjected to a thorough study to characterize the materials and evaluate their state of conservation. Additionally, potential outcrops were explored in order to identify sites for the supply of raw materials. The methodological approach encompassed mineralogical-petrographic investigations using stereomicroscopy, polarized light microscopy (PLM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (ESEM-EDS) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The results revealed that the masonries primarily consists of polygenic breccia, basaltic andesite, rhyodacite, tuffite, and rhyolite. In addition, at the potential quarries, breccia and basaltic andesite were identified. The porous structure was studied using mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). Possible issues due to salt dissolution/crystallization cycles were considered. Consequently, ion chromatography (IC) was conducted on samples exhibiting alteration patinas to study the presence of soluble salts. In assessing the state of conservation, prevalent forms of deterioration included biological colonization, detachments, material loss, potential salt weathering, and chromatic alteration. In conclusion, the outcomes of this work provide a valuable resource for the current and future preservation of this site.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135769114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1