Heritage最新文献_第7页

A Multi-Analytical Study of a 17th-Century Wallachian Icon Depicting the “Mother of God with Child” 17世纪瓦拉几亚壁画“上帝之母与孩子”的多重分析研究

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100362

Lucian Cristian Ratoiu, Sister Serafima, Ioana Maria Cortea, Octavian G. Duliu

引用次数: 0

Conservation and Co-Management of Rock Art in National Parks: An Australian Case Study 国家公园岩石艺术的保护和共同管理:一个澳大利亚的案例研究

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100360

Deirdre Dragovich, Farshad Amiraslani

{"title":"Conservation and Co-Management of Rock Art in National Parks: An Australian Case Study","authors":"Deirdre Dragovich, Farshad Amiraslani","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100360","url":null,"abstract":"Using rock art conservation as a focus, this paper outlines the levels of legislated protection afforded to designated natural and cultural areas/sites in Australia and describes the co-management approach adopted in 1998 in relation to Mutawintji National Park in western New South Wales. The park encompasses four different protection categories: a Historic Site, a Nature Reserve, a National Park, and a State Conservation Area. Known for more than a century, the Historic Site is a major area of rock art containing Aboriginal engravings, paintings and stencils. Management of the Historic Site is a key concern, given the tourist interest and associated potential for accelerated deterioration of cultural heritage. The Mutawintji Plan of Management pointed to the importance of Mutawintji for Aboriginal people to connect with the country, and the co-management model encouraged tourism development as a means of providing employment opportunities as Aboriginal guides. No special legislative requirements in relation to rock art conservation, beyond those already in existence, were applied to the co-management system. Using field knowledge involving rock art research and early guide training programs at Mutawintji and literature sources, this paper suggests possible future approaches to rock art conservation in the Mutawintji Lands.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"39 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Repository as a Service (D-RaaS): Enhancing Access and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Artifacts 数字资源库即服务(D-RaaS):加强文化遗产文物的获取和保存

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100359

Lefteris Tsipi, Demosthenes Vouyioukas, Georgios Loumos, Antonios Kargas, Dimitrios Varoutas

{"title":"Digital Repository as a Service (D-RaaS): Enhancing Access and Preservation of Cultural Heritage Artifacts","authors":"Lefteris Tsipi, Demosthenes Vouyioukas, Georgios Loumos, Antonios Kargas, Dimitrios Varoutas","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100359","url":null,"abstract":"The employment of technology and digitization is crucial for cultural organizations to establish and sustain digital repositories for their cultural heritage artifacts. This exploitation is also essential in facilitating the presentation of cultural works and exhibits to a broader audience. Consequently, in this work, we propose a custom-developed digital repository that functions as software-as-a-service (SaaS), primarily promoting the safe storage, display, and sharing of cultural materials; enhancing accessibility; and fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage. The proposed digital repository service is designed as a multitenant architecture, which enables organizations to expand their reach, enhance accessibility, foster collaboration, and ensure the preservation of their content. Moreover, our technology stack incorporates robust and reliable backend technologies, such as Django, to ensure data security and efficient management. Meanwhile, the frontend is powered by Angular, which guarantees a user-friendly and engaging interface for exploring and interacting with cultural materials. Specifically, this project aims to assist each cultural institution in organizing its digital cultural assets into collections and feeding other digital platforms, including educational, museum, pedagogical, and games, through appropriate interfaces. The creation of this digital repository offers a cutting-edge and effective open-access laboratory solution. It allows organizations to have a significant influence on their audiences by fostering cultural understanding and appreciation. Additionally, it facilitates the connection between different digital repositories and national/European aggregators, promoting collaboration and information sharing. By embracing this innovative solution, cultural institutions can benefit from shared resources and features, such as system updates, backup and recovery services, and data analytics tools, attributes that are currently provided by the platform.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135462904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Partnerships in Heritage Governance and Management: Review Study of Public–Civil, Public–Private and Public–Private–Community Partnerships 遗产治理和管理中的伙伴关系:公共-民间、公共-私人和公共-私人-社区伙伴关系的回顾研究

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100358

Ana Žuvela, Marta Šveb Dragija, Daniela Angelina Jelinčić

{"title":"Partnerships in Heritage Governance and Management: Review Study of Public–Civil, Public–Private and Public–Private–Community Partnerships","authors":"Ana Žuvela, Marta Šveb Dragija, Daniela Angelina Jelinčić","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100358","url":null,"abstract":"Cultural heritage governance and management has been shifting from the sole authority of the state and public bodies towards approaches that list multi-actor partnerships in several combinations involving public actors, civil society, private actors and community. This paper examines the public–civil, public–private and public–private–community partnerships through expounding rationales, conceptual backgrounds and theoretical framings for each partnership, followed by a systemic review and analysis of the academic literature sourced through the PRISMA protocol. The analysis objective was to assess the main advantages and disadvantages of each of the partnerships in governing and managing cultural heritage, noting the levels of representation of each governance and management approach. The results have shown that the public–civil and public–private–community partnerships have similar advantages and disadvantages, with the public–civil partnership being the least represented approach in the literature, while the public–private partnership has the highest level of representation with advantages and disadvantages that are inclined towards more pragmatic aims than those of the other two examined approaches. The so-called ‘new governance models’ of heritage were also detected in the analysis; however, they represent only a variant of the already analysed models.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135569726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Networked Heritage Management in the Lower Guadalquivir (Spain) 下瓜达尔基维尔的网络化遗产管理(西班牙)

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100356

Marina López Sánchez, Cristina Vicente Gilabert

{"title":"Networked Heritage Management in the Lower Guadalquivir (Spain)","authors":"Marina López Sánchez, Cristina Vicente Gilabert","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100356","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the operations carried out to generate a georeferenced heritage inventory at a supra-municipal scale. The tool establishes links between its heritage elements based on the features and characteristics of the territory. The work has been carried out on the fluvial zone of the Lower Guadalquivir, an area of approximately 8500 km2 located in Andalusia in the south of Spain. The method used is based on the digital inventory of the Andalusian immovable historical heritage generated by the Andalusian Institute of Historical Heritage, in which more than 500 heritage assets in the study area are indexed. The work begins with the expansion and processing of these assets with the aim of reorganizing them and establishing new parameters in their classification schemes. Subsequently, a spatial analysis developed in a GIS environment detects relationships between heritage assets determined by the physical characteristics of the territory. These relationships are contrasted by historical research, and eight heritage networks in the territory are defined as a result. Finally, one of the networks is used to show how, from the graph theory, it is possible to investigate the detected links. Ultimately, it is discussed how this study allows us to move toward new models of the heritage management of territorial dimension and relational vocation.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135778881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geomatic Sensors for Heritage Documentation: A Meta-Analysis of the Scientific Literature 用于遗产记录的地理传感器:科学文献的元分析

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100357

Athos Agapiou, Dimitrios Skarlatos

引用次数: 0

Identification of Challenges for the Reconstruction of Heritage Tourism—Multiple Case Studies of European Heritage Cities 遗产旅游重建的挑战识别——欧洲遗产城市的多个案例研究

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100355

Adam R. Szromek, Bartłomiej Walas, Zygmunt Kruczek

引用次数: 0

Characterization and Degradation Analysis of Pigments in Paintings by Martiros Sarian: Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging and X-ray Fluorescence Approach Martiros Sarian绘画中颜料的表征和降解分析:衰减全反射傅立叶变换红外光谱成像和x射线荧光方法

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100354

Guan-Lin Liu, Sergei G. Kazarian

{"title":"Characterization and Degradation Analysis of Pigments in Paintings by Martiros Sarian: Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging and X-ray Fluorescence Approach","authors":"Guan-Lin Liu, Sergei G. Kazarian","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100354","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a preliminary scientific investigation of pigments used by Martiros Sarian, a prominent Armenian artist known for his vibrant and evocative paintings. The study focuses on five of Sarian’s paintings from different periods of his career, namely, Morning in Stavrino, Arabian Dancer, Caravan, Yerevan Zangu River, and Kirovakan, dated between 1909 and 1948. Non-destructive techniques, including micro-attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopic imaging and X-ray fluorescence (XRF), were employed to characterize the pigments in the samples extracted from these paintings. The results reveal the presence of various pigments, including ultramarine blue, cobalt blue, cobalt cerulean blue, viridian, emerald green, cobalt green, celadonite green, cadmium yellow, chrome yellow, Venetian red, yellow ochre, red ochre, lead white, zinc white, and calcium carbonate. Additionally, metal carboxylates and oxalates, degradation products associated with the paint layers, were observed and discussed. The findings contribute to a better understanding of Sarian’s artistic technique and provide valuable insights for the conservation and restoration of his artworks.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135994719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structured-Light 3D Scanning as a Tool for Creating a Digital Collection of Modern and Fossil Cetacean Skeletons (Natural History Museum, University of Pisa) 结构光3D扫描作为创建现代和化石鲸类骨骼数字收藏的工具(比萨大学自然历史博物馆)

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100353

Marco Merella, Simone Farina, Patrizia Scaglia, Gaia Caneve, Giada Bernardini, Alice Pieri, Alberto Collareta, Giovanni Bianucci

{"title":"Structured-Light 3D Scanning as a Tool for Creating a Digital Collection of Modern and Fossil Cetacean Skeletons (Natural History Museum, University of Pisa)","authors":"Marco Merella, Simone Farina, Patrizia Scaglia, Gaia Caneve, Giada Bernardini, Alice Pieri, Alberto Collareta, Giovanni Bianucci","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100353","url":null,"abstract":"The Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa hosts one of the most important osteological collections of cetaceans all over Europe, as well as a conspicuous paleontological collection, including several holotypes of Archaeoceti (archaic whales), Mysticeti (baleen whales), and Odontoceti (toothed whales). In order to valorize these collections, we used 3D technologies to digitize the most relevant specimens, create an online archive, and make the resulting models accessible and shareable with the broadest audience possible through social media profiles and internet browsers. Tens of specimens were surface-scanned using a structured-light scanner, and the resulting 3D models were processed for post-production through the 3D software Blender whenever necessary. All the 3D scans were then gathered in the online repository Sketchfab, which was chosen for its user-friendly interface and common usage among museum institutions. The result is a web page that hosts 35 surface scans of extant and extinct cetacean specimens. This Sketchfab account was linked to the social media (Facebook and Instagram) profiles of the MSNUP to increase the visibility of the museum and promote the dissemination of its outstanding collections of modern and fossil cetaceans. The preliminary results of such an effort are encouraging in terms of views and online interactions. Hopefully, this effort of digitization and online archiving will soon extend to other vertebrate collections.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Preserving and Celebrating Syrian Intangible Cultural Heritage in the UK: Strategies, Insights, and Untold Narratives 在英国保护和庆祝叙利亚非物质文化遗产:策略、见解和不为人知的叙述

Heritage Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.3390/heritage6100351

Ataa Alsalloum

{"title":"Preserving and Celebrating Syrian Intangible Cultural Heritage in the UK: Strategies, Insights, and Untold Narratives","authors":"Ataa Alsalloum","doi":"10.3390/heritage6100351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage6100351","url":null,"abstract":"In recent times, the significance of living heritage during crises has gained prominence. While the aftermath of such crises often leads to lessons being forgotten, those in conflict zones persistently endure hardships. This study examines the pivotal role of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) in bolstering resilience, particularly among diaspora communities, using Syrians in the UK as a case study. We delve into the primary ICH practices that they adopt, their assimilation techniques within the UK, the impact of wartime experiences on their reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, and the consequent effects on host communities. Employing a diverse methodological framework that includes online public lectures, interviews, and direct observations, our results underscore the Syrian diaspora’s earnest commitment to preserving its rich heritage. Beyond the poignant losses of invaluable art and treasures to conflict, a dominant narrative of hope and enduring human spirit emerges. As illuminated by our findings, Syrians’ resilience extends beyond mere survival, reflecting a deep-seated pride in identity and an unyielding cultural spirit. This resilience not only marks the continuation of Syrian culture but also highlights its capacity to evolve, adapt, and enrich new environments.","PeriodicalId":12934,"journal":{"name":"Heritage","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136014093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0