2013 International Conference on Social Computing最新文献

ACaaS: Access Control as a Service for IaaS Cloud ACaaS: IaaS云的访问控制即服务

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.66

Ruoyu Wu, Xinwen Zhang, Gail-Joon Ahn, Hadi Sharifi, Haiyong Xie

引用次数: 21

In Guards We Trust: Security and Privacy in Operating Systems Revisited 《我们信任的守卫:操作系统中的安全和隐私重访》

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.87

Michael Hanspach, J. Keller

{"title":"In Guards We Trust: Security and Privacy in Operating Systems Revisited","authors":"Michael Hanspach, J. Keller","doi":"10.1109/SocialCom.2013.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom.2013.87","url":null,"abstract":"With the rise of formally verified micro kernels, we finally have a trusted platform for secure IPC and rigorous enforcement of our mandatory access control policy. But, not every problem in computer security and privacy could possibly be solved by a trusted micro kernel, because we have higher level security and privacy concepts like packet filtering, data encryption and partitioning of shared hardware devices, which we also need to trust. Numerous authors have described the need for a trusted middleware, fulfilling these higher level security and privacy goals, but detailed requirements for the different security and privacy goals are still missing. We provide a collection of output filters that can be applied to trusted operating system components to enforce higher level security goals. We further provide a typology of operating system guards, which are essentially trusted components utilizing different compilations of input and output filters. The storage guard, the audio filtering guard and the sequencing guard are specifically targeted at providing solutions to three common security and privacy problems in component-based operating systems. Finally, we develop a guard reference architecture and present the concept of a guard construction kit for the development of new types of operating system guards, enabling operating system developers to build their own guard components for both component-based and commodity operating systems.","PeriodicalId":129308,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Social Computing","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127206772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Creating Semantic Data from Relational Database 从关系数据库创建语义数据

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.174

Chang-Hoo Jeong, Sung-Pil Choi, Sungho Shin, Seungwoo Lee, Hanmin Jung, Soon-Young Kim, Pyung Kim

{"title":"Creating Semantic Data from Relational Database","authors":"Chang-Hoo Jeong, Sung-Pil Choi, Sungho Shin, Seungwoo Lee, Hanmin Jung, Soon-Young Kim, Pyung Kim","doi":"10.1109/SocialCom.2013.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom.2013.174","url":null,"abstract":"The semantic web technology contributes to finding accurate information on the basis of the meaning of words or improving access capabilities to information through inference between meanings. However, the reason that the semantic service is not spreading is that the semantic technology is not yet settled for practical use. Another reason is that it is not easy to build ontology which is used as a knowledge representation model for providing the semantic service. Previous studies have concentrated on the process of automatically creating ontology in a RDB (Relational Database), or automatically converting it to instances. This study focuses on allocating a unique identifier to the existing DB data through entity identification to enable more accurate services to be provided in the process of converting the RDBMS data to ontology instances. Besides, this study extracts triple data including important entities and their relationships from unstructured texts stored in BLOB (Binary Large Object) format by using text mining technology, and makes them ontology instances. The DB-to-OWL converting system (Onto URI) uses a mapping rule between the DB schema and the ontology schema, an identification rule for identifying entities, text mining for extracting semantic triple, and the authority data in order to effectively support automatic creation of ontology instances with DB data. As a result, the proposed system contributes to creating semantic data automatically from relational database through URI allocation and identification.","PeriodicalId":129308,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Social Computing","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125888276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Bayesian Security Games for Controlling Contagion 控制传染的贝叶斯安全博弈

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.11

J. Tsai, Yundi Qian, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Christopher Kiekintveld, Milind Tambe

{"title":"Bayesian Security Games for Controlling Contagion","authors":"J. Tsai, Yundi Qian, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Christopher Kiekintveld, Milind Tambe","doi":"10.1109/SocialCom.2013.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom.2013.11","url":null,"abstract":"Influence blocking games have been used to model adversarial domains with a social component, such as counterinsurgency. In these games, a mitigator attempts to minimize the efforts of an influencer to spread his agenda across a social network. Previous work has assumed that the influence graph structure is known with certainty by both players. However, in reality, there is often significant information asymmetry between the mitigator and the influencer. We introduce a model of this information asymmetry as a two-player zero-sum Bayesian game. Nearly all past work in influence maximization and social network analysis suggests that graph structure is fundamental in strategy generation, leading to an expectation that solving the Bayesian game exactly is crucial. Surprisingly, we show through extensive experimentation on synthetic and real-world social networks that many common forms of uncertainty can be addressed near optimally by ignoring the vast majority of it and simply solving an abstracted game with a few randomly chosen types. This suggests that optimal strategies of games that do not model the full range of uncertainty in influence blocking games are typically robust to uncertainty about the influence graph structure.","PeriodicalId":129308,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Social Computing","volume":"71 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123251310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Preprocess before You Build: Introducing a Framework for Privacy Requirements Engineering 构建前的预处理:引入隐私需求工程框架

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.85

Peter J. Radics, D. Gračanin, D. Kafura

引用次数: 10

Modeling Attrition in Organizations from Email Communication 基于电子邮件沟通的组织人员流失建模

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.52

Akshay Patil, Juan Liu, Jianqiang Shen, Oliver Brdiczka, Jie Gao, J. Hanley

{"title":"Modeling Attrition in Organizations from Email Communication","authors":"Akshay Patil, Juan Liu, Jianqiang Shen, Oliver Brdiczka, Jie Gao, J. Hanley","doi":"10.1109/SocialCom.2013.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom.2013.52","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling people's online behavior in relation to their real-world social context is an interesting and important research problem. In this paper, we present our preliminary study of attrition behavior in real-world organizations based on two online datasets: a dataset from a small startup (40+ users) and a dataset from one large US company (3600+ users). The small startup dataset is collected using our privacy-preserving data logging tool, which removes personal identifiable information from content data and extracts only aggregated statistics such as word frequency counts and sentiment features. The privacy-preserving measures have enabled us to recruit participants to support this study. Correlation analysis over the startup dataset has shown that statistically there is often a change point in people's online behavior, and data exhibits weak trends that may be manifestation of real-world attrition. Same findings are also verified in the large company dataset. Furthermore, we have trained a classifier to predict real-world attrition with a moderate accuracy of 60-65% on the large company dataset. Given the incompleteness and noisy nature of data, the accuracy is encouraging.","PeriodicalId":129308,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Social Computing","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115581252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

A Semantic Framework for Content-Based Access Controls 基于内容访问控制的语义框架

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.94

Sharon Paradesi, Ilaria Liccardi, Lalana Kagal, J. Pato

引用次数: 9

Human Activity Recognition Based on 3D Mesh MoSIFT Feature Descriptor 基于三维网格MoSIFT特征描述符的人体活动识别

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.151

Yue Ming

引用次数: 5

Privacy and Social Networks: Is Concern a Valid Indicator of Intention and Behaviour? 隐私和社交网络:关注是意图和行为的有效指标吗?

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.140

T. Hughes-Roberts

{"title":"Privacy and Social Networks: Is Concern a Valid Indicator of Intention and Behaviour?","authors":"T. Hughes-Roberts","doi":"10.1109/SocialCom.2013.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom.2013.140","url":null,"abstract":"End-user privacy is a well-defined problem in Social Networks such as Facebook. Users have stated concern for their privacy yet display behaviour to the contrary within the system, a phenomenon known as the privacy paradox. There is an assumption that high levels of concern for one's privacy should lead to a reluctance to disclose information and to an acceptance of highly protective measures within the network. Few works have studied this paradox in its entirety, each taking differing views of it and using a variety of measures. Furthermore, evidence for the paradox has been found between varying conceptual elements of it and hence, there is a need for a holistic study of this phenomenon in order to identify where the paradox manifests. This work implements a survey instrument aimed at examining if concern should be used as an indicator of intention and action as it is assumed in past literature. Results show that users of social networks desire a benchmark of privacy that is consistent across measures of concern. A survey instrument examining general statements of concern would appear to inadequate in exploring the complex nature of privacy in social networks.","PeriodicalId":129308,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Social Computing","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129249894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

Children's Exposure to Mobile In-App Advertising: An Analysis of Content Appropriateness 儿童接触手机应用内广告:内容适当性分析

2013 International Conference on Social Computing Pub Date : 2013-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SocialCom.2013.36

Ying Chen, Sencun Zhu, Heng Xu, Yilu Zhou

{"title":"Children's Exposure to Mobile In-App Advertising: An Analysis of Content Appropriateness","authors":"Ying Chen, Sencun Zhu, Heng Xu, Yilu Zhou","doi":"10.1109/SocialCom.2013.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom.2013.36","url":null,"abstract":"There is a rising concern among parents that mobile advertisements may contain violent and sexual content even when the app itself is safe for children. Because mobile advertisements are not controlled by the content rating of apps, unexpected objectionable contents may occur and be harmful to children's mental health. This study is the first to explore the content appropriateness of the in-app advertisements on mobile devices from children's online safety perspective. We find in-app advertisements are common in the free apps designed for children on smart platforms. Experimental results show that a large percent of the in-app advertisements carry inappropriate contents for children. Unfortunately, neither mobile platforms nor advertising networks provide maturity policies to restrict the content appropriateness of the in-app advertisements. This research suggests that these challenges cannot easily be tackled by one entity. Instead, advertisement providers, advertising networks, app developers, and mobile platforms should collaborate in developing policies and mechanisms to monitor the content appropriateness of the in-app advertisements.","PeriodicalId":129308,"journal":{"name":"2013 International Conference on Social Computing","volume":"303 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126350893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22