Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine最新文献

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Gender differences in relations between social comparison, social support, and sleep disturbance among midlife and older adults. 中老年人在社会比较、社会支持和睡眠障碍之间关系的性别差异。
IF 2.4
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2390939
Iris Bercovitz, Gabrielle M Salvatore, Jacqueline A Mogle, Danielle Arigo
{"title":"Gender differences in relations between social comparison, social support, and sleep disturbance among midlife and older adults.","authors":"Iris Bercovitz, Gabrielle M Salvatore, Jacqueline A Mogle, Danielle Arigo","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2390939","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2390939","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine associations between sleep disturbance, social support, and social comparison among midlife and older adults, including the moderating role of gender.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults ages ≥40 years (<i>N </i>= 557, <i>MAge </i>= 57, 53% men) completed a cross-sectional survey including validated measures of sleep disturbance, perceptions of social support, and social comparison orientation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sleep disturbance was negatively associated with social support (<i>r</i>s = -0.42 to - 0.33, <i>p</i>s = 0.001) and associations were stronger for men than women - particularly perceived support from friends (<i>η <sup>2 </sup></i> = 0.01). Sleep disturbance was also associated with upward comparison orientation (<i>r </i>= 0.12, <i>p </i>= 0.003), more strongly for women than men (<i>η <sup>2 </sup></i> = 0.01).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Findings indicate that perceived support from friends (for men) and upward comparison (for women) may have particular influence on sleep among midlife and older adults. Additional work is needed to clarify the nature of these associations and their mechanism(s) of action, to inform potential treatment adaptations for this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2390939"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11328798/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141999790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does intervention sequence impact self-regulatory and behavioral outcomes in an adaptive trial among adults with prediabetes? 在一项针对糖尿病前期成人的适应性试验中,干预顺序是否会影响自我调节和行为结果?
IF 2.4
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-02 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2385490
Carla K Miller, Danielle King, Haikady N Nagaraja, Kentaro Fujita, Jennifer S Cheavens
{"title":"Does intervention sequence impact self-regulatory and behavioral outcomes in an adaptive trial among adults with prediabetes?","authors":"Carla K Miller, Danielle King, Haikady N Nagaraja, Kentaro Fujita, Jennifer S Cheavens","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2385490","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2385490","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Lifestyle interventions can promote improvement in dietary intake and physical activity (PA), on average, by strengthening motivation, self-regulatory efforts, and commitment to behavioral change. However, maintenance of behavioral change is challenging, and slow responders during treatment often experience less overall success. Adaptive intervention sequences tailored to treatment response may be more effective in sustaining behavioral change.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults ≥ 21 years old with prediabetes (n = 187) were stratified at week five to the standard Group Lifestyle Balance (GLB) intervention, if they achieved > 2.5% weight loss, or to the augmented intervention GLB Plus (GLB+) at week five, if they did not. At month five, each person in a matched pair was randomly assigned to GLB or GLB + for the extended intervention phase (months 5-12) followed by no study conduct (months 13-18). The primary comparison of interest was the change in outcomes between the standard (GLB followed by GLB) and augmented (GLB + followed by GLB+) intervention sequences post-intervention at 12 - and 18-months using linear mixed effect models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The augmented GLB + intervention sequence reported a decline in the change in self-efficacy for reducing fat intake, self-efficacy for 'sticking to' healthy eating and exercise, and hopeful thought and planning compared to the standard GLB intervention sequence (all <i>P</i> < 0.0167) at 18-months. However, there were no significant differences between these intervention sequences at 18-months in the change in dietary intake or minutes of PA (all <i>P</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>No significant change in behavioral measures across intervention sequences occurred at study end. An 18-month decline in self-efficacy regarding diet and PA and hopeful thought and planning among slow responders following no intervention for six months indicates greater extended care is likely needed. The type of extended care that is most effective for slow treatment responders requires additional research.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2385490"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11299451/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141893309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived challenges in treatment decision-making for endometriosis: healthcare professional perspectives. 子宫内膜异位症治疗决策过程中遇到的挑战:医护人员的观点。
IF 2.4
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2383469
Lynda Fallon, Annie Y S Lau, Donna Ciccia, Tanya Jane Duckworth, Chantelle Pereira, Emily Kopp, Valentina Perica, Kerry A Sherman
{"title":"Perceived challenges in treatment decision-making for endometriosis: healthcare professional perspectives.","authors":"Lynda Fallon, Annie Y S Lau, Donna Ciccia, Tanya Jane Duckworth, Chantelle Pereira, Emily Kopp, Valentina Perica, Kerry A Sherman","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2383469","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2383469","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Endometriosis, a systemic chronic inflammatory condition which has no cure, has a high symptom burden that can negatively impact every facet of life. Given the absence of a gold-standard treatment, the best symptom management regimen in endometriosis is heavily reliant on a patient's values and preferences, making shared decision-making (SDM) vital. However, a comprehensive patient decision aid (PtDA) intervention that could facilitate patient decision-making and promote SDM is lacking in endometriosis, and there is little research on the decisional support needs of individuals with this condition. This qualitative study aimed to explore healthcare professional (HP) perspectives of their clients' decisional support needs when choosing treatments to manage endometriosis symptoms, with a view to evaluating the need for a PtDA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Australian HPs identified as specialising in endometriosis care (<i>N</i> = 13) were invited to participate in a short interview over the Internet by phone. Questions focussed on perceived facilitators and challenges of decision-making when choosing treatments for endometriosis. Transcribed qualitative data were thematically analysed and verified by multiple coders, using the template approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four themes were identified: (1) Identifying and setting priorities; (2) HPs' lack of time and perceived lack of knowledge; (3) Patient-centred care and SDM, including patient capacity; and (4) Decision-making blinded by hope. This is the first known study to explore HPs' perspectives on patient decision-making challenges in endometriosis.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Findings draw attention to the difficulties people with endometriosis experience when assessing and choosing treatments, highlighting the need for a comprehensive PtDA intervention to support this decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2383469"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11295683/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141888997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of COVID-19-related fear with kidney disease quality of life and its subscales among hemodialysis patients as modified by health literacy: a multi-hospital survey. COVID-19相关恐惧与血液透析患者肾脏病生活质量及其分量表的关系,并根据健康素养进行修正:一项多医院调查。
IF 2.4
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2376585
Minh D Pham, Tu T Tran, Tuyen Van Duong, Binh N Do, Loan T Dang, Dung H Nguyen, Trung A Hoang, Hoang C Nguyen, Lan T H Le, Linh V Pham, Lien T H Nguyen, Hoi T Nguyen, Nga T Trieu, Thinh V Do, Manh V Trinh, Tung H Ha, Dung T Phan, Thao T P Nguyen, Kien T Nguyen
{"title":"Associations of COVID-19-related fear with kidney disease quality of life and its subscales among hemodialysis patients as modified by health literacy: a multi-hospital survey.","authors":"Minh D Pham, Tu T Tran, Tuyen Van Duong, Binh N Do, Loan T Dang, Dung H Nguyen, Trung A Hoang, Hoang C Nguyen, Lan T H Le, Linh V Pham, Lien T H Nguyen, Hoi T Nguyen, Nga T Trieu, Thinh V Do, Manh V Trinh, Tung H Ha, Dung T Phan, Thao T P Nguyen, Kien T Nguyen","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2376585","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2376585","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Receiving hemodialysis treatment makes end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients highly vulnerable amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Hence, their kidney disease quality of life (KDQOL) is affected. We aimed to examine the association between fear of COVID-19 (FCoV-19) and KDQOL, and the effect modification of Health literacy (HL) on this association.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A survey was conducted at 8 hospitals from July 2020 to March 2021 on 972 patients. Data collection includes socio-demographic factors, clinical parameters, HL, digital healthy diet literacy (DDL), hemodialysis diet knowledge (HDK), FCoV-19, suspected COVID-19 symptoms (S-COVID-19-S), and KDQOL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher HL scores B = 0.13 (95% CI = 0.06-0.21, <i>p</i> = 0.001) and HDK scores B = 0.58 (95% CI = 0.31-0.85, <i>p</i> = 0.001) were associated with higher KDQOL scores. Whereas, S-COVID-19-S B = -6.12 (95% CI = -7.66 to - 4.58, <i>p</i> = 0.001) and FCoV-19 B = -0.91 (95% CI = -1.03 to - 0.80, <i>p</i> = 0.001) were associated with lower KDQOL scores. Notably, higher HL scores significantly attenuate the negative impact of FCoV-19 on overall KDQOL and the kidney disease component summary.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In hemodialysis patients, FCoV-19 and S-COVID-19-S were associated with a lower KDQOL. Health literacy significantly mitigates the negative impact of FCoV-19 on KDQOL. Strategic public health interventions to improve HL are suggested to protect patient's KDQOL during the pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2376585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249155/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141619855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A survey exploring the nexus of psychological traits, nature connection, and quality of life among patients with rheumatoid arthritis. 一项调查,探索类风湿关节炎患者的心理特征、与自然的联系和生活质量之间的联系。
IF 2.4
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2377716
Ellern Eng Hui, Pei Boon Ooi, Sook Khuan Chow, Jung Shan Hwang, Suat Cheng Peh, Jane Kimm Lii Teh, Shin Ling Wu, Wan Syamimee Wan Ghazali, Siew Mooi Ching
{"title":"A survey exploring the nexus of psychological traits, nature connection, and quality of life among patients with rheumatoid arthritis.","authors":"Ellern Eng Hui, Pei Boon Ooi, Sook Khuan Chow, Jung Shan Hwang, Suat Cheng Peh, Jane Kimm Lii Teh, Shin Ling Wu, Wan Syamimee Wan Ghazali, Siew Mooi Ching","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2377716","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2377716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>As the recognition of psychological factors in chronic illness management grows, this study examined the interplay of psychological traits - grit, self-efficacy, resilience, and nature-relatedness - and their collective impact on the Quality of Life (QoL) among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Malaysia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted among 222 patients with RA at a private hospital in Malaysia. Utilizing validated scales, including the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Short Grit Scale, Nature Relatedness Scale, and Arthritis Self Efficacy Scale, data were collected. Pearson Product-moment Correlation analyses assessed the relationships between variables, and a multiple mediation analysis explored the mediating effects of resilience, grit, and self-efficacy on the relationship between nature-relatedness and QoL.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Of the 222 participants (86% female, mean age = 56.03, S.D. = 13.42), the analysis revealed a significant mediating role of resilience in the relationship between nature-relatedness and QoL among RA patients (b = -.117, SE = .042, 95% BCa CI [-.208, -.046]). Although grit and self-efficacy positively correlated with QoL, they did not serve as significant mediators in the nature-relatedness - QoL relationship. This highlights the pivotal role of building a sense of resiliency among patients with RA.</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>Individuals with RA are not only resilient in terms of their psychological traits such as grit, self-efficacy, and general resilience but also exhibit resilience in their connection and interaction with the natural environment (nature-relatedness). This holistic concept recognizes that fostering resilience in both psychological aspects and the context of one's environment is crucial for promoting overall well-being, particularly in the management of chronic illnesses like RA. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of psychological factors and environmental engagement in contributing to an individual's ability to cope and thrive despite health challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2377716"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249149/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141619843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences of sex development and surgical decisions: focus group interviews with health care professionals in Norway. 性别发展和手术决定的差异:对挪威医护人员的焦点小组访谈。
IF 2.4
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-07-06 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2371134
Line Merete Mediå, Lena Fauske, Solrun Sigurdardottir, Kristin J Billaud Feragen, Anne Waehre
{"title":"Differences of sex development and surgical decisions: focus group interviews with health care professionals in Norway.","authors":"Line Merete Mediå, Lena Fauske, Solrun Sigurdardottir, Kristin J Billaud Feragen, Anne Waehre","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2371134","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2371134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Differences of Sex Development (DSD) are congenital conditions where the chromosomal, gonadal and anatomical sex characteristics do not strictly belong to male or female categories, or that belong to both at the same time. Surgical interventions for individuals with DSD remain controversial, among affected individuals, caregivers, and health-care providers. A lack of evidence in support of, for deferring, or for avoiding surgery complicates the decision-making process. This study explores Norwegian health-care professionals' (HCPs) perspectives on decision-making in DSD-related surgeries and the dilemmas they are facing in this process.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Focus group interviews with 14 HCPs integrated into or collaborating with multidisciplinary DSD teams were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two overarching dilemmas shed light on the intricate considerations and challenges that HCPs encounter when guiding affected individuals and caregivers through surgical decision-making processes in the context of DSD. The first theme describes how shared decision-making was found to be influenced by fear of stigma and balancing the interplay between concepts of normality, personal experiences and external expectations when navigating the child's and caregivers' needs. The second theme illuminated dilemmas due to a lack of evidence-based practice. The core concepts within each theme were the dilemmas health-care professionals face during consultations with caregivers and affected individuals.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HCPs were aware of the controversies with DSD-related surgeries. However, they struggled to reconcile knowledge with parents' wishes for surgery and faced dilemmas making decisions in the best interests of the child. This study draws attention to the benefits of increased knowledge on the consequences of performing or withholding surgery as well as incorporating tools enabling shared decision-making between HCPs and affected individuals/caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2371134"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11229732/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health behavior interventions among people with lower socio-economic position: a scoping review of behavior change techniques and effectiveness. 对社会经济地位较低人群的健康行为干预:行为改变技术和有效性的范围界定综述。
IF 2.4
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2365931
Loes van den Bekerom, Laurens C van Gestel, Jan W Schoones, Jet Bussemaker, Marieke A Adriaanse
{"title":"Health behavior interventions among people with lower socio-economic position: a scoping review of behavior change techniques and effectiveness.","authors":"Loes van den Bekerom, Laurens C van Gestel, Jan W Schoones, Jet Bussemaker, Marieke A Adriaanse","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2365931","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2365931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Behavior change interventions can unintendedly widen existing socio-economic health inequalities. Understanding why interventions are (in)effective among people with lower socio-economic position (SEP) is essential. Therefore, this scoping review aims to describe what is reported about the behavior change techniques (BCTs) applied within interventions and their effectiveness in encouraging physical activity and healthy eating, and reducing smoking and alcohol consumption according to SEP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search was conducted in 12 electronic databases, and 151 studies meeting the eligibility criteria were included and coded for health behavioral outcomes, SEP-operationalization, BCTs (type and number) and effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings suggest that approaches for measuring, defining and substantiating lower SEP vary. Current studies of behavior change interventions for people of different SEP do not systematically identify BCTs, making systematic evaluation of BCT effectiveness impossible. The effectiveness of interventions is mainly evaluated by overall intervention outcomes and SEP-moderation effects are mostly not assessed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Using different SEP-operationalizations and not specifying BCTs hampers systematic evidence accumulation regarding effective (combinations of) BCTs for the low SEP population. To learn which BCTs effectively improve health behaviors among people with lower SEP, future intervention developers should justify how SEP is operationalized and must systematically describe and examine BCTs.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2365931"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11188964/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Falls prevention is more than just promoting physical health: evaluation of the group-based, out-patient prevention program 'Staying safe and active in old age - falls prevention'. 预防跌倒不仅仅是促进身体健康:对以小组为基础的门诊预防计划 "老年人保持安全和活跃--预防跌倒 "的评估。
IF 2.7
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-31 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2358915
Greta M Steckhan, Lisa M Warner, Lena Fleig
{"title":"Falls prevention is more than just promoting physical health: evaluation of the group-based, out-patient prevention program 'Staying safe and active in old age - falls prevention'.","authors":"Greta M Steckhan, Lisa M Warner, Lena Fleig","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2358915","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2358915","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The aim of this study was to evaluate the German falls prevention program 'Staying safe and active in old age - falls prevention', which is already established in practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The single-arm intervention study consisted of two time points, 6 months apart, to evaluate the multifactorial falls prevention program (<i>n</i> = 125 at Time 2). We observed the groups and their trainers and assessed which behavior change techniques (BCTs) were used. According to our evaluation framework, changes in the following three domains were assessed: (a) <i>fall-related variables</i> (i.e. number of falls, fear of falling), (b) <i>physical functioning</i> (i.e. performance-based gait speed, coordination, self-reported leg strength, balance, as well as habitual execution of the exercises), and (c) <i>psychosocial functioning</i> (i.e. quality of life, activities of daily living, mobility, and loneliness). Linear mixed models were used to determine changes in each variable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong><i>Demonstration of behavior</i> was the most frequently used BCT. The program showed significant benefits for fear of falling, balance, coordination, habitual execution, and loneliness over time (Cohen's <i>d</i> between -0.59 and 1.73). Number of falls, gait speed, coordination (dual task), activities of daily living, and quality of life were maintained (Cohen's <i>d</i> between -0.26 and 0.30), whereas leg strength and mobility decreased significantly at Time 2 (Cohen's <i>d</i> = -0.55 and -0.36).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Group-based falls prevention programs may facilitate social integration among older adults and may also enhance and maintain physical functioning in old age.<b>Trial registration:</b> German Clinical Trials Register identifier: DRKS00012321.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2358915"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11146244/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How do young women approaching screening age interpret the NHS cervical screening leaflet? A mixed methods study of identifying interpretation difficulties, barriers, facilitators, and leaflet interpretation, engagement and future screening behaviour. 接近筛查年龄的年轻女性如何解读英国国家医疗服务体系的宫颈筛查宣传单?一项混合方法研究,旨在确定解读困难、障碍、促进因素以及传单解读、参与度和未来筛查行为。
IF 2.7
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2361005
Caroline Charlton, Angela M Rodrigues
{"title":"How do young women approaching screening age interpret the NHS cervical screening leaflet? A mixed methods study of identifying interpretation difficulties, barriers, facilitators, and leaflet interpretation, engagement and future screening behaviour.","authors":"Caroline Charlton, Angela M Rodrigues","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2361005","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2361005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cervical cancer is a common cancer among young women aged 25-29 in England, and the NHS cervical screening leaflet is the first point of contact for those being invited for their first screening. This study aimed to explore how young women (18-24) understand and engage with the leaflet, as well as the barriers and facilitators associated with its interpretation, engagement, and screening intentions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study used a mixed-methods approach, including a survey (<i>n</i> = 120) to identify interpretation difficulties and how they were affected by different characteristics, and a follow-up interview (<i>n</i> = 10) to assess the utility of the leaflet, identify issues with its practicality, and determine the factors that influence screening intentions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The survey results showed that interpretation difficulties were common, particularly regarding HPV assessment, screening results, additional tests/treatment, and screening risks. Lower interpretation accuracy was associated with lower numeracy scores and non-white ethnicity. Despite these difficulties, participants had high confidence and motivation to engage with the leaflet. The interviews revealed knowledge gaps, issues with the leaflet's practicality, and a preference for digital information. Factors that were identified as barriers and facilitators of leaflet interpretation, engagement, and screening intentions included knowledge, social influence, beliefs about consequences, environmental context and resources, social role and identity, emotions and intentions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The current leaflet does not provide enough information for young women to make an informed decision about screening attendance. Implementing a digital invitation featuring simplified gist representation, targeted behaviour change techniques (BCTs), videos, and interactive tools can enhance education and promote screening behaviour. Future research should consider using digital tools and strategies to address existing barriers related to interpretation and engagement.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2361005"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11146246/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141237530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demystifying Open Science in health psychology and behavioral medicine: a practical guide to Registered Reports and Data Notes. 揭开健康心理学和行为医学开放科学的神秘面纱:注册报告和数据注释实用指南》。
IF 2.7
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2024-05-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/21642850.2024.2351939
Emma Norris, Aoife O'Mahony, Rory Coyne, Tugce Varol, James A Green, James Reynolds, Elaine Toomey
{"title":"Demystifying Open Science in health psychology and behavioral medicine: a practical guide to Registered Reports and Data Notes.","authors":"Emma Norris, Aoife O'Mahony, Rory Coyne, Tugce Varol, James A Green, James Reynolds, Elaine Toomey","doi":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2351939","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21642850.2024.2351939","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Open Science practices are integral to increasing transparency, reproducibility, and accessibility of research in health psychology and behavioral medicine. Drives to facilitate Open Science practices are becoming increasingly evident in journal editorial policies, including the establishment of new paper formats such as Registered Reports and Data Notes. This paper provides: (i) an overview of the current state of Open Science policies within health psychology and behavioral medicine, (ii) a call for submissions to an Article Collection of Registered Reports and Data Notes as new paper formats within the journal of <i>Health Psychology & Behavioral Medicine</i>, (iii) an overview of Registered Reports and Data Notes, and (iv) practical considerations for authors and reviewers of Registered Reports and Data Notes.</p>","PeriodicalId":12891,"journal":{"name":"Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"2351939"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11138224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141179673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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