{"title":"Monte Carlo Based Estimation of Weight Functions for Few-View Computed Tomography of Strongly Absorbing Objects","authors":"A. Konovalov, R. Mukhamadiyev, A. N. Kiselev","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787270","url":null,"abstract":"The paper offers a method to simulate weight functions for few-view X-ray computed tomography of strongly absorbing objects. The method is based on a probabilistic interpretation of energy transport through the object from a source to a detector. Photons are tracked with a PRIZMA code package that is developed at RFNC-VNIITF and implements a stochastic Monte Carlo method. The value of the weight function in a discrete cell of the reconstruction region is assumed to be directly proportional to the fraction of photon trajectories which cross the cell from all those recorded by the detector. The efficiency of the method is validated through a numerical experiment aimed to reconstruct a section of a spherical heavy metal phantom with an air cavity and a density difference of 25%. The method proposed for weight function calculation is shown to outperform the method based on projection approximation in case of reconstruction from 9 views.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126127662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advanced Control of Pressure Inside Continuous Bloom Heating Furnace to Improve Disturbances Attenuation by Temperature Control Loop","authors":"A. Fomin, A. Glushchenko","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787109","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-zone heating furnaces are extremely time-varying plants with high energy consumption, for which the task of energy efficiency improvement is of high importance. Most of the known adaptive and optimal control methods to solve this problem concentrate on temperature control only with the gas flow rate as a control signal, while neglecting such an important parameter as the pressure inside the furnace. But it influences the mass-heat flows, temperature, and the efficiency of the disturbances attenuation. The purpose of the study is to develop a model of dependence of the temperature inside one zone of the furnace on the position of a sliding damper of a flue-gas fan, which is an actuator in the pressure control loop, and develop a method of the furnace pressure control, which takes into account such a model. The obtained simulation results show that such advanced pressure control allows one to effectively attenuate disturbances, which are caused by the billets loading/unloading through the furnace doors.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125934384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimation Model of Energy Efficiency of Organizations Based on Intelligent Technologies","authors":"V. Lyubchenko, D. Pavlyuchenko, I. Kobobel","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787193","url":null,"abstract":"Intellectualization of power supply systems is directly related to the estimation and analysis of performance indicators of facilities using new information technologies to improve the quality of facility management. The paper proposes a methodology for estimating the energy efficiency level for a cluster of municipal organizations using benchmarking technologies that takes into account the heterogeneity of the complex multi-level structure of energy consumption, as well as the ambiguity of estimation criteria. Using the analytic hierarchy process, weighting coefficients of target indicators are determined. An approach to the comprehensive analysis of organizations based on fuzzy representations is presented, which is based on the use of a utility function and linguistic representation of variables. A methodology of integral rating estimation using benchmarking technologies is proposed. Based on the results obtained by the developed methodology, it is possible to make a conclusion about the practicability of taking measures in the field of energy saving. A rating indicator can be used for solving benchmarking problems related to decision-making on improving energy efficiency at different levels of management: municipal, regional and federal.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"515 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116217197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development and Exploration of a General-Purpose Binocular Vision System","authors":"K. Palaguta, E. Pikalov, A. Kuznecov","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787170","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the development of a binocular vision system for solving the general tasks of technical vision. A feature in this case is that, under the condition of using the cheapest components, sufficiently high accuracy characteristics were achieved. Technical vision is currently engaged in solving many problems, including the search and recognition of an object in a frame, establishing the distance to it, its shape and size, tracking, and others. It becomes possible to combine in one system the possibilities for solving all these tasks due to the developed methods of digital image processing and computer vision. At the same time, some approaches are still quite complicated at first glance, and equipping an automatic system with a visual complex is sometimes seen as a difficult task. For these reasons, the article considers the development of a simple, cheap and, which is importantly, sufficiently accurate and versatile vision system.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126731631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evgeny M. Gordievsky, E. Solomin, A. Miroshnichenko
{"title":"Development of a Simulation Model for an Electric Energy Storage Unit for a Simulation of Power Plant","authors":"Evgeny M. Gordievsky, E. Solomin, A. Miroshnichenko","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787215","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a model of a power plant based on renewable energy sources with a detailed description of the creation of an electric energy storage model in Matlab Simulink, demonstrating functional components and simulation models. The power complex includes in itself the wind generator and the module of solar panels and also a rechargeable battery in view of inconstancy of wind-solar energy. A rechargeable battery is an excellent solution for regulating and storing wind and solar energy, which is unstable by its very nature. The description of development of the simulation model ends with an analysis of its potential. The model showed sufficient energy conversion efficiency along with high accuracy built-in components and stable repeatability of simulation model results.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"51 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121015219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research of Magnetic Supply Unit of Wireless Torque Sensor","authors":"I. Volkov, A. Makarov, M. Kukhtik","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787209","url":null,"abstract":"The authors developed an electromechanical conversion device for the powering up of metering systems and low power actuators installed on shafts or in hard-to-reach locations. This device produces power via the relative rotation (movement) of objects with a constant magnetic field and features an electric power storage system and a wireless data channel. This allows for the complete elimination of power cords. To study the technical specifications and precision of the device in question, and to determine the degree of impacts of various parameters on metering, the authors designed a magnetic power system and produced a laboratory bench. The authors performed three series of experiments determining both qualitative and quantitative parameters of the magnetic power module. The authors obtained the effective power generation range dependencies of the magnetic power module and various permanent magnetic field sources, and the shaft speed for various types of magnets, as well as the dependencies between the voltage and power output of a magnetic generator and the rotation speed at various distances to the magnet. The developed magnetic power module can energize the metering systems on shafts with significant transverse mobility.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127392562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimating Risk Potential of Processes and Detailing Coefficients of Multiple-Scale Wavelet Transform","authors":"E. Abdulova","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787074","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents risk assessment processes, including data preparation, data mining, prediction instant model, risk potential assessment. Attention is paid to the issue of developing an instantaneous predictive model with stability conditions based on a multiple-scale wavelet transform as an integral part of the generalized risk assessment process. On the example of an instant predictive model of the feedwater temperature downstream of the high-pressure heater, which is the equipment of the 2nd circuit of the NPP power unit with a VVER-type reactor, an analysis of the detailing coefficients of the model parameters based on the object database was carried out and a conclusion was made about their normal distribution. Based on the analysis, the key process of assessing the risk potential “prediction instant model” is supplemented by the stage of the metric of compliance with the normal distribution of the distribution of the detailing coefficients of the model parameters.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129044849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of the Mechatronic Electric Drive of the Circular Transfer Table","authors":"V. Lysov, V. A. Polyakov","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787282","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the design of a circular transfer table in the form of a mechatronic module with a gearless connection of an electric motor and a face-plate. Realization is possible on the basis of circular built-in synchronous electric motors with permanent magnets in the rotor. This eliminates the disadvantages of traditional designs, such as backlash, failure when fixing the face-plate, low rotation frequency of the faceplate, and achieves high characteristics of static and dynamic accuracy of reproducing the task signal. Seeing with the new design, the automatic control system (ACS) of the electric drive has also changed. To eliminate thermal deformations during positioning, an additional cooling system for the executive electric motor was introduced. The interrelation of the position-tracking system and the cooling system of the electric motor is considered.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132771274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Twin Technologies for Diesel Generator Sets in Backup and Emergency Power Supply Systems","authors":"A. V. Isaev, A. Nefed’ev, I. A. Isaev","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787261","url":null,"abstract":"In the electric power industry, the cost of work required to restore power generation and distribution equipment increases significantly with an increase in the energy intensity of power supply systems. This is determined not only by expensive repairs, but also by contractual relations between the generating company and the consumer. One of the ways to improve the power supply system's reliability is the formation of forecast estimates regarding the signs of the origin and emergency modes development of electrical equipment operation. A modern trend is the development of digital twin technologies for industrial equipment. The mathematical model of the diesel generator digital twin is considered. The possibilities of developing universal control and revision electronic modules with the accumulating information function about the operating modes of generating electrical equipment are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131557624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Q. A. Kosimova, Sohibjamol I. Valiyev, S. Boltayev
{"title":"Method and Algorithm of the Automatic Warning System of Train Approaches to Railways","authors":"Q. A. Kosimova, Sohibjamol I. Valiyev, S. Boltayev","doi":"10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM54945.2022.9787181","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of train warning systems on railway sections. Automatic signaling devices for the approach of trains to the railway sections through the railway rail chains, centralized complex information systems to inform passengers through communication speakers in the railway and station fleet, and automatic sound from the approach of trains and shunting vehicles to the workplace. the principles of operation of notification systems are studied. The causes of the accidents that are currently taking place on the railway sections have also been studied. Research has shown that it is proposed to change the method of the warning system and its algorithm, as it is not possible to warn pedestrians walking around the tracks with automatic warning systems for the approach of trains to the railway sections. In addition to the warning systems of signaling centralization blocking devices, in order to warn passengers or pedestrians wearing headphones around the railway about the approach of the train and reduce the number of accidents related to the railway: installation of noise generators in the cabins of rolling stock; installation of internal and external surveillance cameras to record driver movements and external movements; it is proposed to increase the illumination distance of locomotive lights and use an audible signal. The article examines the operation algorithm of the method of warning passengers or pedestrians walking around the railway with headphones on the approach of the train, and the safety and reliability of the operation process using the Markov chain.","PeriodicalId":128083,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132453802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}