GSC Advanced Research and Reviews最新文献

{"title":"Remote work in the oil and gas sector: An organizational culture perspective","authors":"Adindu Donatus, Adindu Donatus Ogbu, Williams Ozowe, Augusta Heavens Ikevuje","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0261","url":null,"abstract":"Remote work has significantly altered the landscape of various industries, including the traditionally onsite-dependent oil and gas sector. This review paper examines the influence of remote work on organizational culture within this sector, offering a comprehensive analysis of existing literature to understand the ramifications of this shift. The study's objectives include identifying the core components of organizational culture affected by remote work, understanding the challenges and opportunities presented by remote work practices, and proposing strategies for effectively managing these changes within the oil and gas industry. Through a systematic review of academic journals, industry reports, and case studies, the paper synthesizes findings on how remote work has reshaped communication, leadership, and operational practices within the oil and gas sector. It highlights the dual nature of remote work's impact: on one hand, enhancing flexibility and potential for work-life balance; on the other, posing challenges for maintaining cohesive organizational culture, knowledge sharing, and employee engagement. The key findings suggest that remote work can positively influence organizational culture by promoting digital transformation and innovative management practices. However, it also necessitates a reevaluation of traditional norms and values to prevent a disconnect between remote and onsite employees. The paper concludes that the successful integration of remote work within the oil and gas sector requires a deliberate approach to cultural adaptation. This includes investing in technology and training, fostering open communication, and developing inclusive policies that align with the sector's unique operational and cultural needs. By doing so, companies can leverage remote work to enhance their organizational culture, thereby improving resilience, efficiency, and employee satisfaction in the face of evolving work dynamics.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"12 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Remifentanil as an anesthetic agent in children","authors":"Maria I. Dalamagka","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0238","url":null,"abstract":"Remifentanil hydrochloride is an ultra-short-acting opioid that undergoes rapid metabolism by tissue and plasma esterases. Remifentanil is increasingly used as an adjuvant to general anaesthesia in neonates undergoing surgery because of its favourable haemodynamic and respiratory effects compared with other agents. The pharmacokinetic profile of remifentanil appears well suited for use in the sedation of children for short, day case procedures and remifentanil has been demonstrated to be an attractive drug for this purpose. Owing to higher clearances, younger children will require higher infusion rates of remifentanil than older children and adults to achieve equivalent plasma concentrations. Propofol and remifentanil appear to be gaining popularity for short procedures in children. Together they provide sedation, anxiolysis and analgesia, possibly best provided by separate continuous infusions. They also promote haemodynamic stability, minimal respiratory depression, with a rapid recovery profile. The use of remifentanil in neonates and young infants is increasing despite the difficulties in obtaining high standard objective evidence in this age group. Remifentanil’s pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile in this age group is similar to that of older children, which may have several theoretical advantages. Reports of a rapid development of µ-receptor tolerance with remifentanil are in conflict; activity at δ-opioid receptors may contribute. Remifentanil produce a fall in blood pressure and cardiac index, mainly as a result of a fall in heart rate. Although atropine is able to reduce the fall in heart rate, is not able to prevent completely the reduction in cardiac index. Remifentanil has been described as a titratable opioid. It has been reported to be ideally suited to the sedation of selected neurosurgical patients who require frequent neurological examinations. It may also provide suitable analgesia based sedation in mechanically ventilated children postoperatively.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"10 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Building cyber resilience in fintech through AI and GRC integration: An exploratory Study","authors":"Adedamola Oluokun, Adebimpe Bolatito Ige, Maxwell Nana Ameyaw","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0245","url":null,"abstract":"The fintech industry, at the forefront of digital innovation, faces an evolving landscape of cyber threats that necessitates robust cyber resilience strategies. This study explores integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Governance, Risk, and Compliance (GRC) frameworks to enhance cybersecurity in fintech. It examines the current cyber threat landscape, highlighting common and emerging threats, and emphasizes the role of AI in predicting and mitigating these risks. The study underscores the importance of GRC frameworks in establishing effective governance, managing risks, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. By integrating AI-driven tools and GRC frameworks, fintech companies can proactively address cyber threats, ensuring the continuity and integrity of their operations. Strategic recommendations include investing in AI technologies, fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness, and adopting comprehensive GRC practices. The study also identifies potential areas for further research, such as advanced AI algorithms and the ethical implications of AI in cybersecurity. These insights guide fintech companies in building robust cyber resilience, safeguarding customer trust, and maintaining regulatory compliance in an increasingly digital financial ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Current situation of knowledge, practice skill of nurses on wound care and some related factors according to Vietnamese nursing competency standards: A study in a hospital in Hanoi","authors":"Dung T. Phan, Huong T. Chu, Phuong T. Nguyen, Chinh D. Nguyen","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0232","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The introduction of Vietnamese Nursing Competency Standards in 2012 has urged the needs for re-assessment of nursing skills, with the aim to improve the quality of the training on wound care in country. Purposes: The study aimed to describe knowledge and practice of nurses on wound care and identify some the related factors in order to make the recommendation for improvement of the nursing care competency. Methods: This a cross-sectional descriptive prospective study was conducted in Ha Dong General Hospital from July 2023 to October 2023. Results: 76 clinical nurses were enrolled with the mean age was 35.6±6.8 years, female nurses most commonly accounted for 89.5%. Notably, the lowest average score in terms of knowledge was observed in suture removal (9.74±3.21) and pressure ulcer wound care (6.93±1.63). In terms of practice, the lowest average score was recorded for pain assessment and bleeding control (7.91±1.33). Furthermore, the study revealed a statistically significant correlation between knowledge and working experience (p<0.05). Nurses with a good level of knowledge were found to have a 4.66 times higher likelihood of demonstrating good practice (OR=4.66). Conclusions and recommendations: The factors related to the competency of wound care of nurses were found in the study strongly suggest the need for improvement of quality of training in order to align with the established standards.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"2 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pyrimidine derivatives: Recent discoveries and development towards its medicinal impact","authors":"SABIU RABILU ABDULLAHI, ABUBAKAR MUHD SHAFI’I, SAPNA RAGHAV, MA’ARUF ABDULMUMIN MUHAMMAD","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0248","url":null,"abstract":"Pyrimidine derivatives' many biological functions and possible therapeutic uses have attracted a lot of research in the field of medicinal chemistry. Recent developments in the synthesis, biological assessment, and therapeutic uses of molecules based on pyrimidines are highlighted in this review. The significance of pyrimidine derivatives in treating a range of ailments, including cancer, infectious diseases, and metabolic disorders, is discussed, along with innovative synthesis approaches and important pharmacological findings. In order to give a thorough picture of the present status of pyrimidine derivative research and its implications for upcoming medication development, this review will analyze recent literature and case studies.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"10 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fundamentals of CRISPR-Cas9: Gene-editing technology and basic","authors":"America Fernanda Acosta-Soto, Diana Marisol López-Díaz, Jehosafat Esquivel-Ramírez, Joana Mora-Soriano, Brissia Lazalde- Medina","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0223","url":null,"abstract":"The CRISPR/Cas9 system provides a robust and multiplexable genome editing tool, enabling researchers to precisely manipulate specific genomic elements and facilitating the elucidation of target gene function in biology and diseases. CRISPR/Cas9 consists of a nonspecific Cas9 nuclease and a set of programmable sequence-specific CRISPR RNA (crRNA), which can guide Cas9 to cleave DNA and generate double-strand breaks at target sites. Subsequent cellular DNA repair processes lead to desired insertions, deletions, or substitutions at target sites. The particularity of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated DNA cleavage requires target sequences matching crRNA and a protospacer adjacent motif located downstream of target sequences. Here, we review the molecular mechanism, applications, and challenges of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing and the clinical therapeutic potential of CRISPR/Cas9 in the future.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"2 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and acute toxicity studies of Annona muricata Ethanol stem bark extract","authors":"Peter O. Opara, Victor H.A. Enemor, E. S. Asiwe, Emmanuela Uchechi Enenebeaku, Augustus Kelechi Ahamefule","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0234","url":null,"abstract":"Plants with therapeutic potentials are considered to be the main source of phytoconstituents that can be used for the treatment of various ailments. This work focuses on determining the acute toxicity and the phytochemical constituents present in ethanol stem bark extracts of Annona muricata using Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Lorke's toxicity testing method was used to determine the acute toxicity of the A. muricata stem bark extract. The result of the quantitative phytochemical GC-MS analysis of the stem bark showed that the ethanol stem bark extracts contained 13 compounds at different retention times. The dominant constituents present in the stem bark ethanol extracts of A. muricata were; Diisooctyl phthalate (25.81%), 1,2,3-Benzenetriol (14.41%),Phthalic acid (12.47%), Silane (7.60%) and 2-Heptanol (7.01) while the other constituents have less than 6% abundance respectively. Studies on acute toxicity revealed that the LD50 was > 5000 mg/kg of body weight.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"11 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Salicylic acid, ascorbic acid and wood vinegar effects on fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) plant germination at various salt concentrations","authors":"Cenk PAŞA, Ahmet KABAKCIOGLU","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0254","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to ascertain the impact of applying ascorbic acid (AsA), salicylic acid (SA) and wood vinegar at varying concentrations of salt (NaCl) on the germination and other physiological parameters of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds. Four different NaCl concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 150 mM), four separate SA and AsA applications (0, 50, 100, and 150 mM) and wood vinegar (0.05 %, 0.10 %, 0.15 %) were used in the study for each application. The study looked at the following criteria: germination rate (%), germination duration (day), root length (cm), and stem length (cm). This investigation showed that higher salt concentrations had a negative effect on germination. Positive effects on germination and other parameters were also found with treatments of 50 mM and 100 mM AsA and SA. It has been found that the optimal administration of AsA and SA can positively impact fenugreek plant germination in saline environments. In addition, 0.10 % dose of wood vinegar had a more positive effect than other application doses.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing comprehensive cybersecurity frameworks for protecting green infrastructure: Conceptual models and practical applications","authors":"Adebimpe Bolatito Ige, Eseoghene Kupa, Oluwatosin Ilori","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0237","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the critical intersection of cybersecurity and green infrastructure (GI), aiming to elucidate the challenges, opportunities, and strategic approaches necessary for safeguarding these essential systems against cyber threats. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed articles, industry reports, and regulatory publications from 2014 to 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying prevalent cybersecurity vulnerabilities within GI, the evolution of protective practices, the impact of regulatory frameworks, and the strategic implications for diverse stakeholders. Key findings reveal a complex landscape where the integration of digital technologies in GI introduces both innovative solutions and new vulnerabilities. The study highlights the pivotal role of international standards and regulatory bodies in shaping cybersecurity strategies, underscoring the necessity for a holistic approach that encompasses technological, regulatory, and human factors. Strategic recommendations advocate for interdisciplinary collaboration, enhanced regulatory frameworks, and stakeholder engagement to fortify the cybersecurity of GI. The research underscores the imperative of embedding cybersecurity into the fabric of GI planning and management. It calls for future research to explore predictive models and proactive measures, ensuring the resilience and sustainability of green infrastructure in an increasingly digitalized urban environment. This study contributes to the burgeoning discourse on securing sustainable urban systems against cyber threats, offering a foundation for further exploration and development in the field.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"2 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141796105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advances in solar photovoltaic technologies: Efficiency, materials, and applications","authors":"Olorunshogo Benjamin, Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe, Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu, Sanni Ayinde Abdulwaheed","doi":"10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0259","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advancements in solar photovoltaic (PV) technologies have significantly enhanced the efficiency, materials, and applications of solar energy systems, driving the transition towards more sustainable energy solutions. This paper provides an overview of these advancements and their implications for the future of solar energy. One of the major breakthroughs in solar PV technology is the development of high-efficiency photovoltaic cells. Innovations in cell design and manufacturing processes have led to significant improvements in conversion efficiency. For instance, multi-junction solar cells, which layer multiple semiconductor materials, have achieved efficiencies exceeding 40% under concentrated sunlight. Additionally, advances in passivated emitter rear cell (PERC) technology and bifacial solar cells, which capture light from both sides, have further boosted the efficiency of traditional silicon-based PV cells. Materials science has also played a crucial role in advancing solar PV technologies. The emergence of new materials such as perovskite solar cells has revolutionized the field with their potential for high efficiency and low production costs. Perovskite materials offer flexibility and ease of fabrication, allowing for lightweight and adaptable solar panels. Furthermore, advances in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) and quantum dot solar cells are contributing to the development of flexible, semi-transparent, and aesthetically pleasing PV panels, expanding the scope of their applications. The application of solar PV technologies has broadened significantly due to these advancements. Innovations in solar panel integration into building materials, such as solar windows and photovoltaic roofing tiles, have facilitated the seamless incorporation of solar energy systems into architectural designs. Additionally, advances in energy storage solutions, including high-capacity batteries and hybrid systems, are enhancing the reliability and efficiency of solar energy use, making it a viable option for residential, commercial, and industrial applications. These advancements collectively contribute to reducing the cost of solar energy, increasing its accessibility, and promoting its adoption worldwide. As research and development continue, future innovations are expected to further improve the efficiency, versatility, and economic viability of solar PV technologies, reinforcing their role in achieving global sustainability and energy independence.","PeriodicalId":12791,"journal":{"name":"GSC Advanced Research and Reviews","volume":"3 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141795935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}