Geological Journal最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Integrated Gravity and Magnetic Approaches for Concealed Chromitite Exploration in Sukinda Valley, Orissa, India 印度奥里萨邦Sukinda山谷隐伏铬铁矿重磁综合勘查方法
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70074
K. Satish Kumar, P. V. Sunder Raju
{"title":"Integrated Gravity and Magnetic Approaches for Concealed Chromitite Exploration in Sukinda Valley, Orissa, India","authors":"K. Satish Kumar,&nbsp;P. V. Sunder Raju","doi":"10.1002/gj.70074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70074","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, high-resolution Gravity and Magnetics (G-M) surveys were deployed to target concealed ultramafic (UM) host rocks with Chromitite-bearing layers. These surveys were conducted in the Kathpal region, Sukinda valley, Orissa, India, on profile and grid modes with a station interval of 5 m. The acquired G-M data is processed to delineate denser bodies of &gt; 3.8 g/cc<sup>3</sup>, and is corroborated with the borehole data and lithological units. The integration of geological and geophysical data from high-precision G-M measurements was effective in deciphering the denser materials of chromite-bearing ultramafic lithounits. Spectral analysis of G-M data confirms two layers at a depth of 20 m, representing serpentinite ± chromite, and at 70 m, with ultrabasic rock units in corroboration with borehole lithology. The 2D inversion model corroborates the concealed denser rocks with chromite mineralisation and two layers of chromite with a maximum thickness of 4 and 13 m, respectively. The 3D inversion model shows expressions of denser rocks with chromite mineralisation having a thickness of 30 m.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"2040-2055"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of Shale Pore During Tectonic Uplift: A Case Study of Silurian Shallow Shales From Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the Taiyang–Haiba Area 构造隆升过程中页岩孔隙演化——以太阳-海坝地区五峰组-龙马溪组志留系浅层页岩为例
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70064
Li Dong, Pengfei Jiao, Zhe Yu, Changlin Li, Chunxiang Zhao
{"title":"Evolution of Shale Pore During Tectonic Uplift: A Case Study of Silurian Shallow Shales From Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the Taiyang–Haiba Area","authors":"Li Dong,&nbsp;Pengfei Jiao,&nbsp;Zhe Yu,&nbsp;Changlin Li,&nbsp;Chunxiang Zhao","doi":"10.1002/gj.70064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70064","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Taking shallow shales (buried depth less than 2000 m) from the Wufeng Formation –Long1<sub>1</sub> submember in the Taiyang–Haiba area of Zhaotong in the Sichuan Basin as the focus, this study integrates field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and low-temperature N<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption to characterise pore structures. By comparing the pore structures of shales at various burial depths, we investigate the evolution of pore systems during tectonic uplift. The results indicate that micropores and mesopores hosted in organic matter dominate the shallow Longmaxi Formation shale, contributing nearly all adsorption gas storage space and a large portion of free gas capacity. Although mesopores exhibit more complex surface morphologies and spatial configurations than micropores, micropores display stronger heterogeneity. Organic matter exerts a primary control on pore development, while carbonate and clay minerals influence meso- and macropore structures. During tectonic uplift, favourable preservation conditions persist, and a dynamic balance between pore fluid escape and the rate of overburden erosion ensures that pore structure and morphology remain essentially unaffected. This research provides a solid foundation for understanding the effects of tectonic uplift on shale pore systems and holds significant theoretical and practical implications for shale gas exploration and development.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"1853-1873"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Sedimentary Environment on Organic Matter Accumulation in Wenchang-B Depression, Zhu-III Sub-basin, the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea 南海珠江口盆地珠三次盆地文昌b凹陷沉积环境对有机质聚集的影响
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70080
Caiwei Fan
{"title":"The Influence of Sedimentary Environment on Organic Matter Accumulation in Wenchang-B Depression, Zhu-III Sub-basin, the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea","authors":"Caiwei Fan","doi":"10.1002/gj.70080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70080","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Petroleum and natural gas exploration in the Pearl River Mouth Basin of the South China Sea has been an area of significant interest for researchers. The Wenchang Depression, located within this basin, has developed multiple sets of source rocks. However, the specific mechanisms governing organic matter enrichment remain poorly understood. To elucidate these processes, we conducted Rock-Eval pyrolysis on 120 mudstone samples from the Paleogene Wenchang (WC) Formation and Enping (EP) Formation, complemented by major and trace element analyses on 140 mudstone samples. Our findings have yielded several key insights: (1) The WC2 unit exhibits significantly higher TOC content and hydrocarbon generation potential compared to other units, establishing it as the most promising source interval; (2) Distinct paleoenvironmental transitions are identified, with EP and WC1 deposited under warm/humid conditions while WC2 and WC3 formed in hot/arid, high-salinity environments; (3) Most importantly, we demonstrate for the first time that organic accumulation in WC2 is primarily controlled by paleoredox conditions and paleosalinity, whereas WC3 is mainly influenced by paleoclimate and paleosalinity. These findings not only advance our understanding of differential organic matter enrichment mechanisms in rift basins but also provide crucial guidelines for future hydrocarbon exploration in the Pearl River Mouth Basin.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"2125-2144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148522913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence From Microscopy and U–Pb Geochronology as a Clue to the Influence of the Cretaceous Magmatism in the Diagenesis of Pre-Salt Carbonate Reservoirs in the Santos Basin (Brazil) 巴西桑托斯盆地白垩系岩浆作用对盐下碳酸盐岩储层成岩作用影响的显微和U-Pb年代学证据
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70071
Marco António Ruivo de Castro e Brito, Cristiano Leite Sombra, Davy Raeder Brandão, Cleverson Guizan Silva, Sidney Luiz de Matos Mello, Eugênio Vaz dos Santos Neto, Rui Jorge Fernandes Baptista, Ramsés Capilla, Luiz Antônio Pierantoni Gambôa
{"title":"Evidence From Microscopy and U–Pb Geochronology as a Clue to the Influence of the Cretaceous Magmatism in the Diagenesis of Pre-Salt Carbonate Reservoirs in the Santos Basin (Brazil)","authors":"Marco António Ruivo de Castro e Brito,&nbsp;Cristiano Leite Sombra,&nbsp;Davy Raeder Brandão,&nbsp;Cleverson Guizan Silva,&nbsp;Sidney Luiz de Matos Mello,&nbsp;Eugênio Vaz dos Santos Neto,&nbsp;Rui Jorge Fernandes Baptista,&nbsp;Ramsés Capilla,&nbsp;Luiz Antônio Pierantoni Gambôa","doi":"10.1002/gj.70071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Analyses of U–Pb isotopic geochemistry, optical, and scanning electron microscopy with mapping of chemical elements and fluid inclusions in pre-salt limestone samples from Sururu and Jupiter Field wells in the Santos Basin, confirm that at ages 121 Ma, 119 Ma, 113 Ma, and 95 Ma there was CO<sub>2</sub> emplacement during the formation of U-bearing calcites. The CO<sub>2</sub> would have been released from the crystallised magma, represented in the Sururu Field by tabular intrusive sills, and migrated through faults to the carbonate mounds. The mixing of the hot magmatic CO<sub>2</sub> fluid inclusions and colder lake aqueous fluid inclusions with evaporitic carbonates, as well as the high permeability of the limestone, provided thermal convection, an essential process for the formation of U contained in the calcites. The circulation of the magmatic fluid provided sufficient reducing agents to mix with a U-rich fluid already existing in the lacustrine system for U mineralisation to occur. The high temperature caused by the sill intrusion will have relocated the U initially complexed with organic matter in the shales.</p>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"1976-2001"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/gj.70071","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alteration in Chrome Spinel of the Sukinda Ultramafic Rocks, Singhbhum Craton, Eastern India and Its Bearing on the Origin of Ferritchromit 印度东部Singhbhum克拉通Sukinda超镁质岩中铬尖晶石蚀变及其与铬铁成因的关系
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70069
Priyadarshini Sharma, Asish Kumar Das, Birendra Kumar Mohapatra
{"title":"Alteration in Chrome Spinel of the Sukinda Ultramafic Rocks, Singhbhum Craton, Eastern India and Its Bearing on the Origin of Ferritchromit","authors":"Priyadarshini Sharma,&nbsp;Asish Kumar Das,&nbsp;Birendra Kumar Mohapatra","doi":"10.1002/gj.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The chrome spinel in Sukinda ultramafic rocks, serpentinite-dunite-peridotite in particular, in Singhbhum Craton, Odisha, eastern India, often exhibits optical and chemical alteration. Four compositionally different zones are identified in some of the altered chromite grains; though optically they are distinguished into two such as: dull grey and white reflective. The reflectivity is related to a marked enrichment of FeO and NiO and depletion of Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, MgO, and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, resulting in the formation of spinelloid composition that lies between the end-members of FeCr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (chrome-magnetite) and Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (magnetite). Chromite replacement by ferritchromit/chrome-magnetite/magnetite usually takes place from grain boundaries or micro-cracks and fractures inwards giving rise to altered grains consisting of mostly relict chromite cores enveloped by thin ferritchromit and variably thick chrome-magnetite/magnetite rind. Progressive increase in Cr# and drastic decrease in Mg# from grey core to white reflective mantle suggests post-formation fracturing. The ferritchromit and its associated spinel phases in the Sukinda ultramafic rocks are attributed to elemental exchange and its variable precipitation during serpentinisation and represent alteration products formed through progressive, fluid-driven recrystallisation during regional tectonothermal events below 500°C.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"1943-1962"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-Wave Infrared Spectral Characteristics of the Mamupu Cu-Au Skarn Deposit in Eastern Tibet: Insights Into Exploration and Evaluation 藏东马木堡铜金矽卡岩矿床的短波红外光谱特征及其勘探评价
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70078
Xiaoxu Zhang, Bin Lin, Liang He, Qin Wang, Rui Shao, Qiu Du, JingJing Dai
{"title":"Short-Wave Infrared Spectral Characteristics of the Mamupu Cu-Au Skarn Deposit in Eastern Tibet: Insights Into Exploration and Evaluation","authors":"Xiaoxu Zhang,&nbsp;Bin Lin,&nbsp;Liang He,&nbsp;Qin Wang,&nbsp;Rui Shao,&nbsp;Qiu Du,&nbsp;JingJing Dai","doi":"10.1002/gj.70078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70078","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The Mamupu deposit is recognised as the inaugural skarn-type Cu-Au deposit identified within the southern segment of the Yulong porphyry copper belt (YPCB) in Tibet, which contains 0.28 Mt Cu with an average grade of 0.85% and 19.6 t Au with an average grade of 0.60 g/t. The relationship between alteration and mineralization is of considerable significance for the exploration of deep and surrounding ore deposits. This study elucidates the alteration and mineralization characteristics of the deposit through comprehensive geological mapping of alterations, logging of drill holes and short-wave infrared (SWIR) spectroscopy. Detailed geological mapping of surface alterations indicates that intense silicification and hornfels alteration are predominantly located within the central mining area, which is proximal to the location of deep ore bodies. The spatial distribution of chlorite alteration closely aligns with the locations of the ore bodies, thereby serving as an effective indicator of ore body occurrence. Results from drill hole logging and SWIR analysis reveal that skarn alteration minerals, such as diopside, garnet, phlogopite and actinolite, are directly associated with copper-polymetallic mineralization, while chlorite alteration is consistently observed across the drill holes. In terms of SWIR spectral characteristics, the Fe-OH characteristic absorption peak (Pos2250) of chlorite associated with porphyry-type alteration diminishes from the No. VII copper-polymetallic ore body towards the periphery. This trend effectively reflects the distance from the hydrothermal mineralization centre: chlorite located near the ore body is relatively Fe-rich, whereas that situated further away is comparatively Mg-rich. Notably, the Pos2250 value of chlorite within the skarn alteration does not exhibit a distinct spatial pattern. Although the Al-OH characteristic absorption peak (Pos2200) of montmorillonite–muscovite group minerals also decreases outward from the ore body, its interpretative significance is limited in this deposit due to the inherent differential alteration zoning characteristic of skarn-type deposits. Consequently, elevated Pos2250 values of chlorite (&gt; 2250.0 nm) within porphyry-type alteration, in conjunction with the presence of abundant skarn mineral assemblages, are identified as effective exploration indicators for the mineralization centre of the Mamupu deposit. For future exploration in the southern YPCB, we advocate for a comprehensive research approach that integrates geology, spectroscopy and genetic analysis: delineating alteration zones through geological mapping, targeting mineralization centres using spectral parameters and interpreting genetic models through comparative geological analysis. This methodology is anticipated to facilitate advancements in the exploration of deep and peripheral regions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"2087-2105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Evaluation of Deep Coalbed Methane Content: A Logging Data-Driven Approach 深部煤层气含量定量评价:测井数据驱动方法
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-21 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70077
Yusong Ji, Song Li, Wei Hou, Yongzhou Li, Peng Feng, Shizhuang Yang, Hanmiao Zhou
{"title":"Quantitative Evaluation of Deep Coalbed Methane Content: A Logging Data-Driven Approach","authors":"Yusong Ji,&nbsp;Song Li,&nbsp;Wei Hou,&nbsp;Yongzhou Li,&nbsp;Peng Feng,&nbsp;Shizhuang Yang,&nbsp;Hanmiao Zhou","doi":"10.1002/gj.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70077","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Accurate evaluation of gas content in deep coal seams is essential for estimating coal-bed methane reserves and enabling efficient development. Conventional gas content prediction methods primarily target adsorbed gas, rendering them unsuitable for deep coal reservoirs with abundant free gas. This study introduces a novel approach to calculate deep gas content based on logging data. The No. 8 coal seam of the Benxi Formation, situated on the deep eastern margin of the Ordos Basin in the Daning–Jixian Block, serves as the research subject. Multiple regression analysis was employed to model the relationships between logging parameters and Langmuir volume, Langmuir pressure, porosity and water saturation. A logging model for gas content was constructed using the Langmuir equation and the ideal gas law. Four machine learning methods—BP neural network, multiple linear regression, random forest and support vector machine—were utilised to construct a total gas content evaluation model. Errors of the machine learning models were evaluated, and the random forest model was identified as the optimal choice. A comparison between predicted gas content and measured pressure coring results indicates that both the logging and RF models are efficient, accurate and effective. However, the logging model demonstrates superior accuracy compared to the RF model. The logging-based gas content evaluation method exhibits strong adaptability in the deep sections of the study area, facilitating subsequent geological assessments and resource potential analyses of deep coal reservoirs.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"2072-2086"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148533914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphological Evolution and Modification of Alluvial Fan Terraces in the Eastern Himalayan Siwalik and Piedmont Sections 喜马拉雅东部西瓦力克和山前剖面冲积扇阶地的形态演化与改造
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70073
Sudipa Sarkar, Biswajit Bera
{"title":"Morphological Evolution and Modification of Alluvial Fan Terraces in the Eastern Himalayan Siwalik and Piedmont Sections","authors":"Sudipa Sarkar,&nbsp;Biswajit Bera","doi":"10.1002/gj.70073","DOIUrl":"10.1002/gj.70073","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>River terrace systems are complex geological, tectonic and hydro-geomorphological features of the Himalayas. This study focuses on the morphological evolution and modification of the Nagrakata, Matiali and Chalsa fan terraces of the eastern Himalayas, using geospatial (1984–2024) and field data (2020–2024). A combined application of remote sensing, GIS, and statistical techniques was employed to identify the role of fluvial, tectonic and anthropogenic activities in shaping different terrace morphologies over the study period. The results reveal that the multiple terraces are formed due to the incision and depositional action of rivers onto the alluvial fan. Ten terrace sequences along the rivers have been studied, which are cut-and-fill types of terraces influenced by climatic and tectonic activity. The results of cross-sectional profile analysis denote that the maximum terraces are two-level with attached floodplain, but the Jaldhaka and Jiti terraces have recorded the signature of three-step incision within the Quaternary (Holocene) coarser sediments. The Jaldhaka River bed is incised approximately 77 m by three-phased downcutting of the previous river valley. However, the expansion of built-up areas (mainly construction for tourism and households) and the reduction of forests and orchards influence the Terrace Zone (TZ) modification and instabilities over time. River terraces enhance water retention as well as proper land use planning to measure soil fertility and productive agricultural space. Work highlighted the requirement of integrated approaches of terrace agricultural practices, micro watershed management, planning for human habitation and drainage and optimisation of soil erosion in the terrace sequences with environmental sustainability.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"2020-2039"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147908359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) With GIS for Evaluating the Soil Erosion Susceptibility: A Case Study of Alwar, Rajasthan, India 基于层次分析法和GIS的土壤侵蚀敏感性评价——以印度拉贾斯坦邦阿尔瓦尔为例
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70070
Sandeep Panchal, Amit Kr. Srivastava
{"title":"Integrating the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) With GIS for Evaluating the Soil Erosion Susceptibility: A Case Study of Alwar, Rajasthan, India","authors":"Sandeep Panchal,&nbsp;Amit Kr. Srivastava","doi":"10.1002/gj.70070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70070","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Soil erosion is considered a significant threat to the ecosystem. The evaluation of the soil erosion potential is required for planning and mitigation of soil losses. The aim of this study is to integrate the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in a geographic information system (GIS) environment to evaluate soil erosion susceptibility. In this study, 10 influencing factors of soil erosion are identified. The causative factors for soil erosion are elevation, aspect, plan curvature, profile curvature, annual average rainfall, drainage density, slope, geology, distance from the lineament and land use. These factors are further divided into sub-factors, and their relative contribution to soil erosion is modelled using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The causative factors are reclassified in the GIS environment, and the weightages calculated using AHP are assigned. The reclassed parameters are overlaid to get an erosion susceptibility map, which is divided into five categories according to the erosion susceptibility index, from very low to very high. It is found that the erosion susceptibility index of the study area varies from 0.016 to 0.423. It is observed that 38% of the total study area is under high and very high erosion susceptibility zones. Around 15% of the study area faces very high erosion susceptibility. The results of the study can be improved by implementing statistical techniques and machine learning models for the prediction of soil erosion susceptibility.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"1963-1975"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Transition From Weak Extension to Weak Compression in Cratonic Basin: Constraints From Sediment Flux 克拉通盆地从弱伸展到弱挤压的转变:来自泥沙通量的制约
IF 2.6 4区 地球科学
Geological Journal Pub Date : 2026-07-07 Epub Date: 2025-09-07 DOI: 10.1002/gj.70065
Siwei Yang, Yuyue Han, Bo Ran, Tong Sun, Bello Aliyu
{"title":"The Transition From Weak Extension to Weak Compression in Cratonic Basin: Constraints From Sediment Flux","authors":"Siwei Yang,&nbsp;Yuyue Han,&nbsp;Bo Ran,&nbsp;Tong Sun,&nbsp;Bello Aliyu","doi":"10.1002/gj.70065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gj.70065","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sediment flux analysis offers critical insights into the spatial and temporal distribution of clastic materials in sedimentary basins, enabling the reconstruction of tectonic features and source-to-sink processes. This study focuses on the Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation, a key hydrocarbon source rock and shale gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin, western Yangtze Block. By integrating lithology, thickness, and density data from drillings and outcrops into a 3D ArcGIS model, we analysed sediment flux to resolve debates about the basin's tectonic history. Results reveal distinct spatial distributions between the upper and lower segments of the Qiongzhusi Formation: (1) The spatial distribution of clastic materials in the lower segment of the Qiongzhusi Formation was primarily controlled by the geomorphic constraints of the extensional trough, (2) The sedimentary center of the upper Qiongzhusi Formation shifted northwestward, exhibiting a distinct northwest-thickening and southeast-thinning trend. This spatial reorganisation reflects a fundamental change in basin dynamics: the lower segment's sedimentation was controlled by the geomorphic constraints of a weakly extensional trough, while the upper segment's asymmetric thickness and elevated sediment flux along the northwestern margin (linked to crustal shortening) signal the onset of weak compression. Collectively, these observations indicate a tectonic transition from a weakly extensional trough to a weakly compressive foreland basin, driven by regional compressional forces during the Early Cambrian. This study provides new constraints on the dynamic evolution of the Sichuan Basin.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12784,"journal":{"name":"Geological Journal","volume":"61 7","pages":"1874-1892"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148532839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书