{"title":"Energy-efficient fault-tolerant routing for wireless sensor networks","authors":"Khadidja Belkadi, M. Lehsaini","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378705","url":null,"abstract":"The fault-tolerance property is defined by the ability of the network to maintain its functionality without interruption caused by sensor failure. In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), sensor nodes are prone to failures due to various causes: energy depletion, damage due to weather conditions or animals, etc. Moreover, in WSNs, failures caused by depletion of sensor batteries are the most predominant. Hence, the conservation of sensor energy prevents the premature extinction of their batteries, thus increasing the service life of the sensors. To ensure fault-tolerance property in this kind of networks, fault-tolerant protocols use fault recovery algorithms. This mechanism is considered to be an optimistic approach where it is only performed after fault detection; then to avoid breakdowns. Moreover, fault-tolerant routing protocols provide strategies that attempt to delay or avoid any type of failure in order to keep the network functional for as long as possible. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient cluster-based fault-tolerant routing protocol for WSNs that aims to cover failures before they occur, called EE-FT protocol. EE-FT protocol chooses the shortest reliable paths for routing data to the base station based on Bernoulli's law for selecting reliable nodes. These paths are formed by CHs having more energy. Simulation results show that our proposal provides better performance in terms of network lifetime, end-to-end delay and packet loss rate compared to other protocols.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128159431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Broad Band Rectenna Based on Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna and NULT Rectifier","authors":"Ali Benayad, M. Tellache","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378735","url":null,"abstract":"In this research paper, we study the performance of an innovative broad band rectenna that has been designed based on the combination of an antipodal Vivaldi broad band antenna and an efficient NULT RF-DC rectifier. The antenna have showed a directive pattern and an ultra-wide bandwidth of 1.66 GHz stating from 0.8GHz to 2.45GHz. The realized rectenna can harvest the ambient power of 4 major used frequency bands (0.8, 1.8, 2.1 and 2.45 GHz). The realized antenna is followed by a NULT impedance matching and rectifier in which the use of SMS 7630 Schottky diodes was essential to transform the harvested radiofrequency power into a useful DC power. The NULT prototype has shown an acceptable harvesting efficiency results at 3 of our frequency bands of interest. Due to the lack of access to professional test equipment caused by the major lockdown by COVID-19, the rectenna prototype was tested in uncontrolled environment and it was able to harvest 0.9 V at the distance of 3 m from 4 cell phones during communications.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122956174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hachemi Cherrih, M. Kedir-Talha, A. Amirat, A. Hariz, W. Hanniche
{"title":"Intelligent myoelectric control of a humeral ampulation","authors":"Hachemi Cherrih, M. Kedir-Talha, A. Amirat, A. Hariz, W. Hanniche","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378718","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of an intelligent system capable of managing the mobility of a myoelectric prosthesis for above elbow amputees. A choice of an acquisition protocol allowed us to produce two EMG signal databanks for two types of movement extension and flexion. Furthermore, the databanks were used to carry out the training of the intelligent system. With only two temporal characteristics, the SVM classifier test produced an accuracy of 84.75%. The performance of the latter has been validated using cross-validation. These results are promising in terms of real-time implementation of an intelligent embedded system of a myoelectric elbow prosthesis.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115781523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Imene Bakour, Hadia Nesma Bouchali, S. Allali, Hadjer Lacheheb
{"title":"Soft-CSRNet: Real-time Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks for Crowd Counting with Drones","authors":"Imene Bakour, Hadia Nesma Bouchali, S. Allali, Hadjer Lacheheb","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378749","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the measurement of crowd density in a real-time video sequence has been a significant field of study. The use of these methods to stop protest scrambling, and social distancing to protect from COVID-19 is a crucial task nowadays. In this article, we introduce a different model for estimating crowd density based on front and vertical drone video sequences. Our proposition consists of an optimized version of a widely used crowd counting model called “CSRNET”. The proposed “SOFT CSRNET” is composed of two parts: a CNN front-end and CNN back-end. The front-end is composed of VGG16 layers constructed in the same way as CSRNet. On the other hand, in the back-end we select five convolutional layers of different size in the aim to get better results in less time. The results demonstrate that our method outperforms CSRNET in terms of MAE, image par second (ips) and proof of efficiency for a real-time videos sequence of drones. Our results are validated, executing the proposed method on Visdrone2019-DET and Visdrone2020-DET datasets.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127488080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deep Network Construction using Autoencoder for Abnormality Detection in Radiotherapy Service","authors":"Et-Tahir Zemouri, A. Allam","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378715","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose an automatic system based on machine learning algorithms to detect the abnormalities in radiotherapy service. However, challenges are posed regarding quality of service in radiotherapy. Thus, the presented system increases the quality of the control in service. Mainly, the control platform is composed of a set of computers connected with the network for the server. The stored data include checklist of the machines, the temperature, the humidity and the pressure, and operators and management of patients. The main contribution in this field is the use of the classification techniques for avoiding fatal mistakes during the treatment. An encouraging result is obtained by deep network constructed using autoencoders.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116039118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of Remote Pervasive Health Monitoring System based on Cloud Computing and SOA","authors":"A. Azoui, D. Idoughi, K. A. Abdelouhab","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378745","url":null,"abstract":"The Pervasive healthcare System or healthcare to anyone, anytime, and anywhere can be envisioned using the recent advanced technologies such as sensing technology, wireless communication, service oriented computing, and cloud computing by removing location, time, and other restraints while increasing both the coverage and the quality. In this paper, we present a remote pervasive health monitoring system architecture based on cloud computing and service oriented architecture. The underlying system is expected to permit providing desirable and appropriate healthcare services ubiquitously. To demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed system, a case study for remote monitoring of multi patients with COVID-19 is presented.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"240 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116231926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Swarm Intelligence-based Decision Trees Induction for Classification — A Brief Analysis","authors":"Ikram Bida, Saliha Aouat","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378746","url":null,"abstract":"Decision trees are popular machine learning classifiers, they accurately represent the data in a simple manner that closely resembles human reasoning. Since inducing the optimal decision tree is a NP-hard problem, numerous traditional heuristic-based approaches were introduced to tackle it. However, due to the present data explosion, these greedy local methods did not guarantee the induction of an optimal tree. To address this issue, swarm intelligence algorithms have been currently applied to navigate the search space more appropriately, seeking optimal decision trees. The aim of this research study is to give an analysis overview of the most up-to-date existing swarm-based decision trees induction techniques in a shape of a comparative study, where we discuss the different basics, features, characteristics and results. This survey will serve as a guide for the researches community. However, due to the present data explosion, these greedy local methods did not guarantee the induction of an optimal tree. To address this issue, swarm intelligence algorithms have been currently applied to navigate the search space more appropriately, seeking optimal decision trees. The aim of this research study is to give an analysis overview of the most up-to-date existing swarm-based decision trees induction techniques in a shape of a comparative study, where we discuss the different basics, features, characteristics and results. This survey will serve as a guide for the researches community. The aim of this research study is to give an analysis overview of the most up-to-date existing swarm-based decision trees induction techniques in a shape of a comparative study, where we discuss the different basics, features, characteristics and results. This survey will serve as a guide for the researches community.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116291357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Camille Aissani, Yanis-Fady Akroun, M. Yazid, Siham Bouchelaghem
{"title":"Smart Home Danger Prediction System to ensure People with Alzheimer's Disease Safety","authors":"Camille Aissani, Yanis-Fady Akroun, M. Yazid, Siham Bouchelaghem","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378728","url":null,"abstract":"At the origin of the Smart Home concept, the primary needs to provide an intelligent use of energy and create a better living environment for humans. Over the years, Smart Home technology has been adapted to many different areas and demands such as the comfort and safety of its residents. In particular, with the increase in the number of dependant people such as the elderly and people with special needs, the architecture and operation of Smart Homes became strongly related to these residents. Nevertheless, one category of inhabitants has too often been put aside, namely people with cognitive impairment. In this paper, we propose a danger prediction system to ensure the safety of people with Alzheimer's disease in a Smart Home. The proposed approach combines a prediction algorithm to a multiagent architecture in order to detect potential dangers inside the house. We then carry out a performance evaluation through simulation to demonstrate the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126421114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed Ilyes Amara, A. Akkouche, Elhocine Boutellaa, H. Tayakout
{"title":"A Smartphone Application for Fall Detection Using Accelerometer and ConvLSTM Network","authors":"Mohamed Ilyes Amara, A. Akkouche, Elhocine Boutellaa, H. Tayakout","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378743","url":null,"abstract":"A fall is defined as an unexpected change in the disposition of the human body, causing it hit brutally the ground. Falls often occur because of external factors that escapes the person's attention. A fall can happen to anyone at any time, however the elderly are particularly affected by these incidents. It can cause simple damages as well as more serious ones, and can even lead to death. Thus, requiring emergency interventions to provide medical assistance. This paper aims to study the problem of automatic fall detection using a phone accelerometer sensor and deep neural networks. We propose a new ConvLSTM neural network architecture for the classification of activities as fall and non-fall. We evaluate the proposed network on two public activities databases and compare with a state of the art network bases on LSTM layers. Moreover, we design and implement a mobile fall detection application.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128153846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two-scale Algorithm to Plan Coverage Paths for Multi-UAVs","authors":"Abdelwahhab Bouras, Y. Bouzid, M. Guiatni","doi":"10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHSH51661.2021.9378755","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the coverage mission is to search this space by visiting specific points (Points of Interest (POI)) in order to scan as much area as possible. This type of mission appears for a diversity of applications, we quote, for example, aerial surveillance, radioactive waste, and pollution sources localization, data collection, etc. This paper addresses the problem of aerial coverage by deploying a fleet of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Indeed, the planning algorithm proposed solves how to ensure a global sampling of an Area of Interest (AOI). First, Voronoi diagram is adapted to install a grid of measurement points (POIs), while ensuring a homogeneous sample of this area. Then, optimized paths are planned for the coverage mission passing through all the POIs. Considering the flight capabilities of UAVs, the coverage mission is modeled as a Vehicle Rooting Problem (VRP) and then resolved by taking advantage of the Simulated Annealing (SA) method. A generic solution, optimization, and reduced computation time are the key advantages resulting from simulation tests.","PeriodicalId":127735,"journal":{"name":"2020 2nd International Workshop on Human-Centric Smart Environments for Health and Well-being (IHSH)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127869028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}