发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Strategic Alliances, Externalities, and Financial Constraints 战略联盟、外部性和财务约束
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-07-17 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2810896
Jieying Hong
{"title":"Strategic Alliances, Externalities, and Financial Constraints","authors":"Jieying Hong","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2810896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2810896","url":null,"abstract":"This paper models a financially constrained entrepreneur and a deep-pocket incumbent developing an innovative product through a strategic alliance. We find that i) the financial constraints of the entrepreneur can be tightened by an increase in his endowment or a reduction in agency conflicts, which contrasts with traditional corporate finance theories; ii) the main agency conflict in alliances is the free-riding problem between the two collaborators, and a third party — an outside investor — can be introduced to address this problem; and iii) the incentive-compatible financial claims of alliances include debt, equity, warrants, convertible debt, and preferred equity, which are consistent with empirical observations.","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125441657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From the Ashes? Modelling Conflict Dynamics Using Richardson Equations 来自灰烬?用Richardson方程建模冲突动力学
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2016-05-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2783876
Klaus B. Beckmann, G. Susan, Lechner Anja, Lennart Reimer
{"title":"From the Ashes? Modelling Conflict Dynamics Using Richardson Equations","authors":"Klaus B. Beckmann, G. Susan, Lechner Anja, Lennart Reimer","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2783876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2783876","url":null,"abstract":"We extend, and apply, one of the classic dynamic models in conflict economics due to Richardson (1919) and Boulding (1962). Restrictions on parameters are relaxed to account for alliances and for peace-keeping, and incrementalist as well as stochastic versions of the model are reviewed. These extensions allow for a rich variety of patterns of dynamic conflict. Using Monte Carlo techniques as well as time series analyses based on GDELT data (for the Ethiopian-Eritreian war, 1998-2000), we also assess the empirical usefulness of the model. It turns out that the Richardson model captures selected phases of the conflict quite well, a fact which can be used to distinguish between them.","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116286756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Problem of Local Methods in Cross-Border Insolvencies 跨国破产中的地方方法问题
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-08-28 DOI: 10.15779/Z38T877
Andrew B. Dawson
{"title":"The Problem of Local Methods in Cross-Border Insolvencies","authors":"Andrew B. Dawson","doi":"10.15779/Z38T877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38T877","url":null,"abstract":"A major and frequent criticism of the current cross-border insolvency framework is that international cooperation is likely to break down whenever significant local interests are at risk. The Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvencies, adopted in Chapter 15 of the Bankruptcy Code, and the commentary thereon have largely focused on such instances when states might be unwilling to cede control over local property, i.e., sovereignty-related problems. This article is the first to explore a separate set of problems in cross-border insolvencies that have little or nothing to do with sovereignty-related concerns. Cross-border insolvency law also faces acculturation problems as states attempt to synthesize the Model Law into already existing legal structures. Cultural differences between the Model Law and domestic laws may impede the Model Law’s goals of promoting legal certainty in this field. These cultural differences may include terminology and interpretation issues, as well as case management and procedural issues.This article examines two recent opinions from the Second Circuit Court of Appeals to illustrate these acculturation problems. It then considers the degree to which the Model Law (and Chapter 15) are currently equipped to minimize such defections. UNCITRAL, when drafting the Model Law, created a Guide to Enactment and Interpretation in order to promote consistent interpretation. I conclude that this Guide may be effective at dealing with some issues, but that it is ill-suited to address differences in the manner of interpretation.","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117026706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Impact of War on Resource Allocation: &Apos;Creative Destruction&Apos; and the American Civil War 战争对资源配置的影响:创造性破坏以及美国内战
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2015-02-01 DOI: 10.3386/W20944
B. Khan
{"title":"The Impact of War on Resource Allocation: &Apos;Creative Destruction&Apos; and the American Civil War","authors":"B. Khan","doi":"10.3386/W20944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/W20944","url":null,"abstract":"What is the effect of wars on industrialization, technology and commercial activity? In economic terms, such events as wars comprise a large exogenous shock to labor and capital markets, aggregate demand, the distribution of expenditures, and the rate and direction of technological innovation. In addition, if private individuals are extremely responsive to changes in incentives, wars can effect substantial changes in the allocation of resources, even within a decentralized structure with little federal control and a low rate of labor participation in the military. This paper examines war-time resource reallocation in terms of occupation, geographical mobility, and the commercialization of inventions during the American Civil War. The empirical evidence shows the war resulted in a significant temporary misallocation of resources, by reducing geographical mobility, and by creating incentives for individuals with high opportunity cost to switch into the market for military technologies, while decreasing financial returns to inventors. However, the end of armed conflict led to a rapid period of catching up, suggesting that the war did not lead to a permanent misallocation of inputs, and did not long inhibit the capacity for future technological progress.","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"158 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133632551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Fostering and Forcing Uses of Accounting: Labour-Management Negotiations in the Automotive Crisis in Canada 2008-2009 促进和强制使用会计:加拿大2008-2009年汽车危机中的劳资谈判
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-12-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2537643
Staci A. Kenno, Clinton Free
{"title":"Fostering and Forcing Uses of Accounting: Labour-Management Negotiations in the Automotive Crisis in Canada 2008-2009","authors":"Staci A. Kenno, Clinton Free","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2537643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2537643","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates uses of accounting in labour-management negotiations during the automotive industry restructuring of 2008 and 2009 in Canada. Following a series of negotiations that occurred between a large North American automobile manufacturer, a major Canadian automotive union and the Canadian government, we document how different stakeholder groups framed the emerging crisis and drew upon accounting in order to further their interests. Drawing on research in industrial relations, we outline two key modes of accounting in labour-management negotiations: (1) fostering, where accounting is used in an integrative manner to secure mutual gains; and (2) forcing, where accounting is used primarily to secure concessions from third parties. The case study highlights the way that forcing modes of accounting displaced more fostering modes as the crisis intensified, ultimately resulting in worker acceptance of pay restraint, more flexible work practices and division into a core and peripheral labour force. The paper contributes to understanding the role of accounting in labour-management negotiations and how this role can be implicated in shaping the construction and contestation of organizational crises.","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126103311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Local Ethnic Segregation Lead to Violence?: Evidence from Kenya 地方种族隔离导致暴力吗?:来自肯尼亚的证据
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2014-02-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2401738
Kimuli Kasara
{"title":"Does Local Ethnic Segregation Lead to Violence?: Evidence from Kenya","authors":"Kimuli Kasara","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2401738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2401738","url":null,"abstract":"When ethnic conflict is likely people seek safety in homogenous neighborhoods, but does the resulting ethnic segregation decrease communal violence? This paper argues that local segregation causes violence by eroding interethnic trust. Although segregation reduces violent disputes between individuals, the possibility of positive interethnic contact is also lower in segregated areas. Where levels of interethnic trust are low, it is easier for political leaders and other extremists to build support for communal violence. I demonstrate that segregation increases the incidence of violence using a new data set measuring ethnic composition and violence across approximately 700 small localities in Kenya's Rift Valley Province during Kenya's 2007/2008 post-election crisis. Because segregation is likely endogenous to violence, I draw on Kenya's history of land settlement to instrument for segregation. I also demonstrate that it is unlikely local segregation increases violence by increasing groups' organizational capacity for violence.","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116861699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Litigated Conflict Over Fundamental Rights: A Static Model 基本权利诉讼冲突:一个静态模型
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2013-10-07 DOI: 10.15355/EPSJ.8.2.5
W. Bunting
{"title":"Litigated Conflict Over Fundamental Rights: A Static Model","authors":"W. Bunting","doi":"10.15355/EPSJ.8.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15355/EPSJ.8.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a static, within-country, game-theoretic model of litigated conflict over fundamental rights. The static model suggests that increased judicial interference in the determination of fundamental rights through democratic elections is never social welfare-increasing, even if judicial and political biases run in opposite directions (i.e., if the judicial process is biased in favor of one interest group and the political process is biased in favor of an ideologically-opposed interest group). In addition, the analysis identifies a set of parameters where social welfare increases if the extent to which the litigated conflict over fundamental rights in the society is constitutionalized is decreased (i.e., if litigation effort becomes more expensive and/or less effective). A few real-world examples of the implications of this static analysis are examined, including gun control and the possible future reconstitution of the judiciary in Syria.","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114521846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Determinants of UN Interventions - Are There Regional Preferences? 联合国干预的决定因素——是否存在区域偏好?
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2013-04-22 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2255273
J. Duque, Michael Jetter, Santiago Sosa
{"title":"The Determinants of UN Interventions - Are There Regional Preferences?","authors":"J. Duque, Michael Jetter, Santiago Sosa","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2255273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2255273","url":null,"abstract":"What leads the United Nations Security Council to intervene in one conflict, but remain inactive in others of similar magnitude and cruelty? This paper analyzes all registered 178 internal and internationalized internal conflicts since 1945, with the goal to unveil what determines the probability of a UN intervention. Our main focus lies on the question whether the geographical proximity to the ve permanent members of the UN Security Council (China,France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) has an e ect on the probability of intervention. Our results suggest that the UN is substantially more likely to intervene in conflicts located in Europe. A more detailed look at distances revels that for every 1,000 kilometers of distance from France or the United Kingdom the probability of intervention decreases by about one third. Further, we nd that UN intervention is signi cantly more likely to happen in smaller (less population), poorer (smaller GDP per capita), and less open economies (openness to international trade).","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115309408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fight Alone or Together? The Need to Belong 独自战斗还是一起战斗?归属感的需要
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1971641
Changxia Ke
{"title":"Fight Alone or Together? The Need to Belong","authors":"Changxia Ke","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1971641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1971641","url":null,"abstract":"Alliances often face both free-riding and hold-up problems, which under- mine the effectiveness of alliances in mobilizing joint fighting effort. Despite of these disadvantages, alliances are still ubiquitous in all types of contests. This paper asks if there are non-monetary incentives to form alliances, e.g., intimidating/discouraging the single player(s) who is/are left alone. For this purpose, I compare symmetric (2 vs. 2) and asymmetric (2 vs. 1) contests to their equivalent 4-player and 3-player individual contests, respectively. We find that alliance players in symmetric (2 vs. 2) contests behave the same as those in equivalent 4-player individual contests. However, in asymmetric (2 vs. 1) contests, stand-alone players were strongly discouraged to exert effort (especially the females), compared to the 3-player individual contests. Alliance players may have anticipated this effect and also reduced their effort, if alliances share the prize according to the merit rule. Behavioural factors such as the need to belong can help reconcile the \"paradox of alliance formation\".","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115396436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Dispute Resolution When Rationalities Conflict: Cost and Choice in a Mixed Economy 理性冲突时的纠纷解决:混合经济中的成本与选择
ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-09-03 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1921929
R. Wagner
{"title":"Dispute Resolution When Rationalities Conflict: Cost and Choice in a Mixed Economy","authors":"R. Wagner","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1921929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1921929","url":null,"abstract":"In bringing economic analysis to bear on the settlement of legal disputes, it is commonly presumed that the parties to the dispute are governed by the principles of private property and so are residual claimants to their legal expenses. This institutional framework promotes a substantive rationality that is often conducive to the settlement of disputes without trial. In contemporary mixed economies, however, a political agency is often party to a dispute. These agencies operate under a different substantive rationality because the framework of collective property under which they operate means they do not have residual claims on their legal expenses. They can, however, convert those expenses into investments in politically preferred activity. What results is a conflict between rationalities that generates societal tectonics that often are misidentified as market failures when they are really systemic properties of the conflicting rationalities.","PeriodicalId":127641,"journal":{"name":"ERN: Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances (Topic)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127631373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信