{"title":"Impact of adaptation technologies and green energy on environmental quality: Evidence from G8 economies","authors":"Khatib Ahmad Khan , Afshan Hamid , Arshian Sharif , Qasim Raza Syed , Ahsan Anwar","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The current era calls for an urgent need for environmental protection, and adaptation technologies stand as forerunners of innovations, putting transformative solutions to cope with the issues relating to the environment. Moreover, the imperative to adapt to frequently changing climate is at the heart of sustainable development goals. Understanding the dire need for adaptation technologies as an essential tool for building resilience and enhancing the load capacity factor to raise environmental quality, the present study focuses on the group of eight (G8) industrialized countries over the period from 1990 to 2020, to explore the role of adaptation technologies (ATEC) and green energy (REC) on the environmental quality (LCF). The empirical outcomes generated through Panel Quantile Regression (PQR) verify the existence of the LCC hypothesis in highly industrialized economies. The results show that ATEC positively and significantly affects LCF with an increasing rate from middle to upper quantiles. In contrast, REC has continuously an increasing impact throughout the quantiles with high significance. The robust outcomes are also endorsed by employing Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS). The study takes into consideration several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) like SDG 09 (adoption of technologies), SDG 07(green energy and renewable energy consumption), SDG 13 (climate action), SDG 14 (life below water), SDG 15 (life on land), SDG 03 (good health and well-being), SDG 06 (clean water and sanitation), SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities), SDG 12 (responsible consumption and production), and SDG 17 (partnership for goals) while formulating policy implications, particularly for G8 economies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Pages 230-242"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142935472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is energy security the missing piece of the environmental puzzle? Fresh evidence from load capacity factor and ecological footprint indicators","authors":"Tunahan Degirmenci , Oguzhan Bozatli , Mucahit Aydin , Daniel Balsalobre-Lorente","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite their great potential, low-carbon energies can be used in limited amounts. Energy R&D expenditures can ensure that low-carbon energies are used at a rate close to their potential by increasing energy efficiency and reducing losses during the production and consumption phases. The positive environmental impacts of low-carbon energy and energy R&D expenditures can be accelerated by political globalization. As an example of political globalization, the Kyoto Protocol has enabled the adoption of clean technologies and low-carbon energies by providing various obligations to many countries, especially developed countries. Although some countries have withdrawn from the obligations embodied in the protocol, they are taking measures to ensure environmental sustainability through individual efforts in their own interests. The USA is the example that best reflects this. The environmental impact of energy security may vary depending on the energy sources that provide affordable and accessible energy. This study examines the effects of energy R&D expenditures, political globalization, energy security, and low-carbon energy consumption on the USA’s load capacity factor and ecological footprint from 1980 to 2018 using Fourier-based FMOLS and CCR estimators. The robust results of this study show that low-carbon energy consumption, energy technology R&D expenditures, and political globalization increase environmental sustainability. Policymakers should allocate more resources to developing low-carbon energy sources, increasing energy efficiency, and encouraging the adoption of clean energy technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Pages 221-229"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Regard , S. Carretier , J.-S. Moquet , S. Choy , P.-H. Blard , S. Bogning , A.P. Mbonda , E. Mambela , M.C. Paiz , M. Séranne , J. Charreau , D. Rouby , J. Bouchez , J. Gaillardet , J.-J. Braun , Y. Denèle
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Contrasting physical erosion rates in cratonic catchments: The Ogooué and Mbei rivers, Western Central Africa” [Gondwana Res. 138 (2025) 192–209]","authors":"V. Regard , S. Carretier , J.-S. Moquet , S. Choy , P.-H. Blard , S. Bogning , A.P. Mbonda , E. Mambela , M.C. Paiz , M. Séranne , J. Charreau , D. Rouby , J. Bouchez , J. Gaillardet , J.-J. Braun , Y. Denèle","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"140 ","pages":"Page 158"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143175453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Esther Rojo-Pérez , Javier Fernández-Suárez , José M. Fuenlabrada , Richard Albert , Rubén Díez Fernández , Sonia Sánchez Martínez , Irene Novo-Fernández , Diana Moreno-Martín , Axel Gerdes , Ricardo Arenas
{"title":"Arc sections correlation along the Gondwana margin: Dynamic shifts tracked by detrital zircon","authors":"Esther Rojo-Pérez , Javier Fernández-Suárez , José M. Fuenlabrada , Richard Albert , Rubén Díez Fernández , Sonia Sánchez Martínez , Irene Novo-Fernández , Diana Moreno-Martín , Axel Gerdes , Ricardo Arenas","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.12.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.12.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sections of the Gondwana margin recording the evolution of Ediacaran and Cambrian arc systems are preserved along the Variscan Orogen. The sedimentary sequences deposited in it and associated with its activity can provide significant keys to understanding the dynamics of the margin. In this sense, sections of the Gondwana margin that include arc magmatism between c. 602 and 500 Ma are well preserved in the SW and NW Iberian Massif. However, the activity in these areas was not synchronous, and the potential connection between both sectors along the Gondwana margin and its meaning is still poorly understood. U-Pb geochronology performed on detrital zircon grains of the Ediacaran Serie Negra Group (SW Iberia) show a maximum depositional age between 619 and 559 Ma for its Montemolín and Tentudía formations, respectively. The obtained Hf data from the same zircon grains supports significant crustal input. Meanwhile, U-Pb performed on detrital zircon grains of the Cambrian Betanzos Unit (NW Iberia) exhibit essentially mantle-derived Hf signature at 544–537 Ma (Maximum Depositional Age). Based on these data, a dynamic model for the Gondwana margin at c. 500 Ma has been proposed, comparable to the current processes operating on the Pacific edge of the North American plate. This model highlights a spatial and temporal connection between the Gondwana margin’s peripheral sections (SW and NW Iberia).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Pages 272-283"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143133359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International Association for Gondwana Research (IAGR) 2024 Annual Convention and 21st International Conference on Gondwana to Asia: A report","authors":"R. Nagarajan","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.12.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.12.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Pages 216-220"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"International Association for Gondwana Research 2025 Convention, and 22nd International Conference on Gondwana to Asia, Shinchon Campus of the Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","authors":"Sanghoon Kwon , Yirang Jang","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.12.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.12.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Page 147"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicholas A. Regier , Brian K. Horton , Daniel Starck , Facundo Fuentes , Erin E. Donaghy , Michael P. Eddy , Tomas N. Capaldi
{"title":"Sediment provenance and depositional systems during Paleozoic tectonic and climatic transitions in the eastern Precordillera of Argentina","authors":"Nicholas A. Regier , Brian K. Horton , Daniel Starck , Facundo Fuentes , Erin E. Donaghy , Michael P. Eddy , Tomas N. Capaldi","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Precordillera of western Argentina displays a complex pre-Andean stratigraphic record related to Paleozoic convergence along the SW margin of Gondwana. Sedimentologic and U-Pb detrital zircon geochronological results for the Silurian Rinconada Formation and Carboniferous Jejenes Formation of the eastern Precordillera provide insight into sediment provenance, drainage reorganization, and climatic/tectonic interactions during Paleozoic deformation and glaciation. Measured sections and lithofacies analyses indicate sediment gravity flow and mass-transport deposition in a Silurian submarine fan during shortening in the adjacent Famatinian orogenic belt. This foreland basin was deformed during the Late Devonian Chanic orogeny, prior to glacial incision of remnant topography during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age. Analyses of unconformities, cross-cutting relationships, and lithofacies within a Carboniferous paleovalley (Quebrada Grande, Sierra Chica de Zonda) indicate four facies associations (fjord-head delta, distal fjord, fan delta, and subglacial fan) within a fjord setting governed by glacial advance and retreat. U-Pb results for Carboniferous sandstones (7 samples, 840 analyses) indicate derivation from Western Pampean basement with progressive drainage expansion to include the Famatinian magmatic arc and Eastern Sierras Pampeanas. Evolution from a Silurian marine foreland basin to an isolated Carboniferous fjord reflects major orogenic and climatic transitions in SW Gondwana. Ordovician-Silurian (Famatinian) and Late Devonian (Chanic) shortening generated topography that was subsequently beveled by glacial erosion during the Carboniferous. We suggest that Paleozoic deformation related to subduction and terrane collision helped drive changes in sediment dispersal and basin configuration, while climate changes during regional glaciation regulated erosion/deposition and the spatial extent of sediment accommodation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Pages 179-203"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lithospheric structure of Northeast China from dense array receiver functions: Insight into two-side subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean plate","authors":"Honghao Li , You Tian , Dapeng Zhao , Hongli Li","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A northwest-southeast trending high-density seismic array was deployed in the southern Xing’an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt, spanning the Songliao basin, the North-South gravity gradient lineament, the Great Xing’an Mountains, and the Erlian basin. The high-density seismic array included 1000 stations with an interval of ∼0.5 km. We image the lithospheric structure using the teleseismic receiver function method. Our results show that the Moho depth gradually increases from ∼35 km beneath the Songliao basin to ∼40 km beneath the Great Xing’an Mountains. In the vicinity of the North-South gravity lineament, the Moho is slightly inclined with a continuous depth of ∼5 km, which forms a transition zone from the basin to the orogenic belt. A middle crustal discontinuity, or the Conrad discontinuity, is imaged beneath the Songliao-Xilinhot block and the northern margin of the North China Craton. The Conrad and Moho discontinuities beneath the suture zones show traces of bidirectional subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean plate. Meanwhile, we find subtle changes in the receiver functions due to variations in the sedimentary layer thickness. The sedimentary layer beneath the southern Songliao basin is estimated to be ∼1.2 km thick and it thins toward its edge. Moreover, we find a middle lithospheric discontinuity below the Moho under the Songliao-Xilinhot block. Combining with previous findings, we deem that the middle lithospheric discontinuity reflects a high-temperature layer in the upper lithosphere mantle associated with hot and wet upwelling flows in the big mantle wedge under NE China.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Pages 166-178"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hamza Shafiq , Riaz Ul Hissan , Ayesha Mariam , Shafaqat Ali , Abdelmohsen A. Nassani , Magdalena Radulescu , Komal Batool , Bilal Hussain
{"title":"Spatio-temporal assessment of urban temperature variations and landscape characteristics using spectral indices","authors":"Hamza Shafiq , Riaz Ul Hissan , Ayesha Mariam , Shafaqat Ali , Abdelmohsen A. Nassani , Magdalena Radulescu , Komal Batool , Bilal Hussain","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examined the relationship between Land Surface Temperature and various spectral indices in Dera Ghazi Khan division of Pakistan to assess landscape characteristics and ecological health. This study used satellite images to detect temperature variation and urbanization-influenced land cover patterns using remote sensing data during 2013–2023. Estimated results revealed that Land Surface Temperature was significantly linked with spectral indices over the study’ period. The results showed a continuous increase in urban intensity contributing to an increase in surface temperature to 47.19 °C by 2023. It was also found that due to cooling effects, there is a negative relationship between the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and the Land Surface Temperature, whereas positive values exist concerning the other indices. These findings indicate the higher temperatures for built-up areas, barren land, and water-reduced bodies. Moreover, findings of various spectral indices revealed the significant temperature differences and changing land covers. In addition, the results of land cover changes showed how temperature variations are influenced by urbanization and health status. The findings of this study will be helpful for government and concerned policy makers in promoting sustainable land management practices to mitigate climate change and local environmental protection measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Pages 148-165"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Henry W. Posamentier , Anatoly M. Nikishin , Ksenia F. Aleshina , Elizaveta A. Rodina , Alexander P. Afanasenkov , Steven L. Bachtel , Gillian R. Foulger
{"title":"Carbonate deposition in the Arctic during the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) and Early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO)","authors":"Henry W. Posamentier , Anatoly M. Nikishin , Ksenia F. Aleshina , Elizaveta A. Rodina , Alexander P. Afanasenkov , Steven L. Bachtel , Gillian R. Foulger","doi":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gr.2024.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recently-acquired, high-quality seismic reflection profiles document the presence of possible carbonate deposits on the Mendeleev Rise in the Arctic Ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum and the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum. These deposits are concentrated at the crests of bathymetric highs and consist of clusters of buildups comprising small patch reefs overlain by larger, coalesced platforms, followed by back-stepped higher-relief platforms. The small buildups commonly are ∼ 100–500 m in diameter and 50–100 m in height. The larger platforms are up to 3–7 km wide and up to 400 m thick. Some of the larger buildups are characterized by internal horizontally layered architecture, whereas others are characterized internally by clinoforms suggesting progradational growth. A common characteristic of these buildups is that they tend to achieve a common height (i.e., their tops align along the same level), typical of buildups sensitive to growth within the photic zone, whose upward growth is limited by sea level. The succession of buildup styles indicates carbonate factories under the influence of accelerating relative sea-level rise, which culminated in drowning and ultimate abandonment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12761,"journal":{"name":"Gondwana Research","volume":"139 ","pages":"Pages 136-146"},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142884645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}