Global Public Health最新文献_第6页

The invisible pandemic of antimicrobial resistance and its possible endings. 抗菌药耐药性的隐形流行及其可能的结局。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2355318

Carolina Rau Steuernagel, Ida Lillehagen, Jens Seeberg

{"title":"The invisible pandemic of antimicrobial resistance and its possible endings.","authors":"Carolina Rau Steuernagel, Ida Lillehagen, Jens Seeberg","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2355318","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2355318","url":null,"abstract":"Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is often framed as a 'silent pandemic,' an invisible crisis unfolding beyond the public gaze. This unseen emergency narrative fuels policy responses aimed at re-establishing human control over antimicrobial use and benefits. In this commentary, we critique the reduction of AMR to a homogenising framework - a product of long-standing paradigms for disease control and elimination. We argue that AMR stems not merely from microbial exposure to drugs, but also involves broader anthropocentric practices. We assert that merely extending AMR concerns to encompass environmental factors is insufficient. Instead, we advocate for a paradigm shift towards a holistic understanding that respects the evolutionary adaptability and survival strategies of microbial life itself. Consequently, a fundamental re-evaluation of large-scale antibiotic use and production is necessary. Rather than seeking to control AMR as a pandemic, we propose exploring the inherent complexity and interdependence of AMR issues. Our proposition advocates for alternative futures that foster collaborations between human and non-human actors, ultimately envisioning a shift in human-microbial relationships towards more integrative health strategies.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2355318"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141075625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception about telemedicine services among parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders in a specialised tertiary centre in Oman. 阿曼一家三级专科中心神经发育障碍儿童家长对远程医疗服务的看法。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2381093

Ahmed B Idris, Watfa Al-Mamari, Taif Saud Al Humaidi, Kawther Abdullah Al Ma'ashri, Ahmed Alhabsi, Saquib Jalees, Ahlam Gaber, Muna Al-Jabri, M Mazharul Islam, Amna Al-Futaisi

{"title":"Perception about telemedicine services among parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders in a specialised tertiary centre in Oman.","authors":"Ahmed B Idris, Watfa Al-Mamari, Taif Saud Al Humaidi, Kawther Abdullah Al Ma'ashri, Ahmed Alhabsi, Saquib Jalees, Ahlam Gaber, Muna Al-Jabri, M Mazharul Islam, Amna Al-Futaisi","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2381093","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2381093","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTWhile telemedicine has shown promise for diagnosis and treatment, its integration into specialised clinics and mainstream healthcare is slow. A study at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman, investigated parental perceptions of virtual clinics and telemedicine experiences among parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) conducted from January 2021 to January 2022; the cross-sectional study involved 130 participants. The study revealed that 70% of participants were male, and the mean age of the children was 6.1 ± 0.26 years. Regarding telemedicine awareness, 53% of respondents were informed, yet encountered obstacles such as poor internet service and lack of awareness. Despite challenges, 46% of respondents viewed telemedicine positively. Parents showed significant differences in their perception of virtual interviews based on interview purpose (P = 0.034), clinic type (P < 0.001), internet service quality (P = 0.029), timing conflicts (P = 0.001), lack of technology experience (P = 0.041), and awareness gaps (P = 0.012). Our study identified challenges for parents of children with NDD in utilising telehealth, primarily stemming from limited awareness and internet connectivity issues. To enhance telemedicine quality, we suggest improving internet infrastructure and promoting telemedicine awareness. Further research is needed to optimise telemedicine implementation for both diagnosis and intervention in children with NDD.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2381093"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141758249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Men's perspectives on public-space sexual harassment of women in South Asia. 南亚男性对公共场所性骚扰女性行为的看法。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2380845

Günseli Berik, Haimanti Bhattacharya, Tejinder Pal Singh, Aashima Sinha, Jacqueline Strenio, Sharin Shajahan Naomi, Sameen Zafar, Sharon Talboys

{"title":"Men's perspectives on public-space sexual harassment of women in South Asia.","authors":"Günseli Berik, Haimanti Bhattacharya, Tejinder Pal Singh, Aashima Sinha, Jacqueline Strenio, Sharin Shajahan Naomi, Sameen Zafar, Sharon Talboys","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2380845","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2380845","url":null,"abstract":"The ubiquity of public-space sexual harassment (PSH) of women in the global South, particularly in South Asia, is both a public health and gender equity issue. This study examined men's experiences with and perspectives on PSH of women in three countries with shared cultural norms and considerable gender inequalities - Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. The three-country survey in 2021-2022 was completed by 237 men who were generally young, urban, single, well-educated, and middle-/high-income. Among the 53.3% who witnessed PSH, 80% reported intervening to stop it or help the victim. A substantial share of men worried about PSH, and bore emotional, time, and financial costs as they took precautionary or restorative measures to help women in their families avoid PSH or deal with its consequences. Most respondents articulated potential gains for men, women, and society if PSH no longer existed. However, a non-negligible share of participants held patriarchal gender attitudes that are often used to justify harassment, and a small share did not favour legal and community sanctions. Many called for stricter legal sanctions and enforcement, culture change, and education. Men's perspectives offer insights for prevention of harassment and mitigation of its consequences.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2380845"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141792305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A protocol for the safe recruitment of Indigenous and Black women experiencing intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic into a large mixed methods study: The Sisters by Choice Study. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间安全招募遭受亲密伴侣暴力的土著妇女和黑人妇女参与大型混合方法研究的协议：姐妹选择研究

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2023.2290122

Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Jacqueline Callari-Robinson, Diane Schadewald, Hanan Abusbaitan, Anna Pirsch, Jeneile Luebke, Liz Marquardt, Erin Schubert, Jennifer Kibicho, Alexa Lopez, Kaboni Gondwe, Elizabeth Rice, Katie Bement, McKenzie Morgan, Rosalind McClain, Peninnah Kako, Faria Raghe, Cindy Figgins Hunter, Crystal Ayad, Anne Dressel

{"title":"A protocol for the safe recruitment of Indigenous and Black women experiencing intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic into a large mixed methods study: The Sisters by Choice Study.","authors":"Lucy Mkandawire-Valhmu, Jacqueline Callari-Robinson, Diane Schadewald, Hanan Abusbaitan, Anna Pirsch, Jeneile Luebke, Liz Marquardt, Erin Schubert, Jennifer Kibicho, Alexa Lopez, Kaboni Gondwe, Elizabeth Rice, Katie Bement, McKenzie Morgan, Rosalind McClain, Peninnah Kako, Faria Raghe, Cindy Figgins Hunter, Crystal Ayad, Anne Dressel","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2023.2290122","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2023.2290122","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex and pervasive public health problem disproportionately affecting Indigenous and Black women. During the COVID-19 pandemic, IPV became more complicated for advocates because social distancing, quarantine, and isolation measures further endangered women experiencing IPV. This manuscript is based on an ongoing community-engaged study in an upper Midwestern state. Our primary goal for this study is to generate urgently needed knowledge on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indigenous and Black women's help-seeking behaviours following IPV by systematically documenting barriers women faced during the pandemic. Engaging women in a large study that seeks to garner information about their experiences of violence is complex and challenging and requires significant planning, especially for ensuring participants' safety. In this write-up, we detail the safety planning protocol developed for the purposes of recruiting and engaging women in rural and urban areas in an upper Midwestern state in the United States. Our goal is to provide scholars conducting research in the area of violence with practical considerations for safely conducting a study of this nature.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2290122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10764067/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139073789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Scrutinising delay in leprosy diagnosis in Colombia: perceptions and experiences by leprosy health professionals. 哥伦比亚对麻风病诊断延误的审查：麻风病医疗专业人员的看法和经验。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2354777

Heleen Neeltje Willemijn Duighuisen, Anil Fastenau, Daniel Gonzalo Eslava Albarracin, Nimer Ortuño-Gutiérrez, Srilekha Penna, Alena Kamenshchikova

{"title":"Scrutinising delay in leprosy diagnosis in Colombia: perceptions and experiences by leprosy health professionals.","authors":"Heleen Neeltje Willemijn Duighuisen, Anil Fastenau, Daniel Gonzalo Eslava Albarracin, Nimer Ortuño-Gutiérrez, Srilekha Penna, Alena Kamenshchikova","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2354777","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2354777","url":null,"abstract":"Leprosy is an infectious neglected tropical disease, which can cause irreversible disabilities if not diagnosed in time. Colombia continues to show high rates of leprosy-related disability, mainly due to a delay in diagnosis. Limited knowledge is available that explains this delay, therefore our study aimed to explore the perceptions and experiences of leprosy health professionals with the delay in leprosy diagnosis in the Cesar and Valle del Cauca departments, Colombia. Nine semi-structured expert interviews with leprosy health professionals were conducted in May-June 2023 in Colombia. Thematic analysis was performed to analyse the interview results. Our analysis highlighted that the main reasons for delay at the health system-level included accessibility issues to obtain a diagnosis, lack of expertise by health staff, and barriers related to the organisation of the care pathway. Individual - and community-level factors included a lack of leprosy awareness among the general population and leprosy-related stigma. Diagnostic delay consists of a fluid interplay of various factors. Structural changes within the health system, such as organising integral leprosy care centres and highlighting leprosy in the medical curriculum, as well as awareness-related interventions among the general population, might help reducing diagnostic delays.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2354777"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141093470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health care utilisation in Cox's Bazar district, Bangladesh, during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study among host communities. 在 COVID-19 大流行的第一年，孟加拉国考克斯巴扎尔地区的医疗保健利用情况：在收容社区开展的混合方法研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2305364

Chiara Altare, Natalya Kostandova, Md Abul Hasan, Jogie Abucejo Agbogan, Md Lalan Miah, Hannah Crockett, Madison Bates, Sharon Leslie, Brigitte Tonon, Caroline Antoine, Paul Spiegel

{"title":"Health care utilisation in Cox's Bazar district, Bangladesh, during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed-methods study among host communities.","authors":"Chiara Altare, Natalya Kostandova, Md Abul Hasan, Jogie Abucejo Agbogan, Md Lalan Miah, Hannah Crockett, Madison Bates, Sharon Leslie, Brigitte Tonon, Caroline Antoine, Paul Spiegel","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2305364","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2305364","url":null,"abstract":"To respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, countries introduced public health and social measures that had indirect societal, economic consequences. Concerns during epidemics include continuity of routine health services. We investigate how healthcare utilisation and healthcare seeking behaviour changed during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic among host communities in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh. This mixed-methods study combines quantitative analyses of routine health data and population-based findings about healthcare seeking behaviours. Trends in consultations changed according to facility level (higher-level facilities included Upazila Health Complexes and District Hospitals; lower-level facilities included Community Clinics and Union Health and Family Welfare Centers). At the pandemic's beginning, drops were seen at higher-level health facilities for outpatient department (OPD) consultations, respiratory infections, and antenatal care. Minor reductions or increases were seen at lower-level facilities for the same services. Half of the subdistricts reported a cumulative increase in OPD and respiratory tract infection consultations. Most subdistricts reported a cumulative decrease in antenatal care. Child vaccinations dropped in all subdistricts, half of which did not catch-up, resulting in a cumulative decrease of delivered doses. Fear of contracting COVID-19 and financial constraints were the main reasons for decreased access. Drivers of healthcare seeking behaviours should be better understood to guide preparedness and service delivery modalities at primary and secondary levels.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2305364"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139520561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Individual agency and social support in healing from conflict-related sexual violence: A case history from eastern DRC. 与冲突有关的性暴力愈合过程中的个人作用和社会支持：刚果民主共和国东部的一个案例。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2308717

Ali Bitenga Alexandre

{"title":"Individual agency and social support in healing from conflict-related sexual violence: A case history from eastern DRC.","authors":"Ali Bitenga Alexandre","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2308717","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2308717","url":null,"abstract":"Examining the experience of a male survivor of rape through the salutogenic model and ecological theory, this case study explores how he imoved towards the direction of health after an atrocious experience of sexual violence perpetrated by members of an armed group. The study illustrates how he was able to deploy agency by undertaking a number of health-promoting actions to recover from the physical, mental, and social effects of conflict-related sexual violence. Initiatives in the process of improving one's health include self-care practice, searching for specialised care when self-care seems inefficient, relocation to new a setting post-rape, starting a business, testing one's reproductive capacities, marrying, taking care of the way he dressed, learning a new language, developing public speaking skills, owning a piece of land, having regular medical check-ups and ascending to power and decision-making bodies. His narrative shows how these initiatives are mirrored by both opportunities and setbacks. While more traditional survey-based studies focus on identifying which practices might be helpful in a healing context, this study sheds light on how an individual healing process might be complex and nuanced and is an important starting point towards our efforts to theorise resilience for male survivors.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2308717"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139681016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promotion of livelihood opportunities to address food insecurity in Rohingya refugee camps of Bangladesh. 促进谋生机会，解决孟加拉国罗辛亚难民营的粮食不安全问题。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2023.2295446

Afsana Anwar, Arm Mehrab Ali, Uday Narayan Yadav, Md Nazmul Huda, Abu Ansar Md Rizwan, Ateeb Ahmad Parray, Haribondhu Sarma, Oumma Halima, Nobonita Saha, Suvasish Das Shuvo, Probal Kumar Mondal, Abu Ahmed Shamim, Sabuj Kanti Mistry

{"title":"Promotion of livelihood opportunities to address food insecurity in Rohingya refugee camps of Bangladesh.","authors":"Afsana Anwar, Arm Mehrab Ali, Uday Narayan Yadav, Md Nazmul Huda, Abu Ansar Md Rizwan, Ateeb Ahmad Parray, Haribondhu Sarma, Oumma Halima, Nobonita Saha, Suvasish Das Shuvo, Probal Kumar Mondal, Abu Ahmed Shamim, Sabuj Kanti Mistry","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2023.2295446","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2023.2295446","url":null,"abstract":"The world is facing a tremendous problem in the form of food insecurity that is posing a great challenge to achieving sustainable development goal 2 of creating a hunger-free world. Refugees and displaced populations are particularly vulnerable to food insecurity and malnutrition, who lack any productive assets and depend on aid. Rohingya refugees, displaced from Myanmar and took refuge in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, live in a crowded unhealthy environment and are severely vulnerable to food insecurity and malnutrition. In our recent study, we found that only 21.6% of the households in Rohingya refugee camps had acceptable food security status. Interestingly, this study further revealed that acceptable food security status was significantly higher among the households that had some additional income aside from aid, compared to those relying on aid alone. This shows the importance of promoting livelihood opportunities to improve food security status among the camp dwellers. In this paper, we presented our views on promoting livelihood opportunities to address the overwhelming food insecurity crisis among the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2295446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138829295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technologies that empower women for better access to healthcare in India - A scoping review. 增强印度妇女获得更好医疗服务能力的技术--范围界定审查。

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2318240

Manikandan Srinivasan, Geethu Mathew, Namrata Mathew, Mohan Kumar, Nidhi Goyal, Mohan S Kamath

{"title":"Technologies that empower women for better access to healthcare in India - A scoping review.","authors":"Manikandan Srinivasan, Geethu Mathew, Namrata Mathew, Mohan Kumar, Nidhi Goyal, Mohan S Kamath","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2318240","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2318240","url":null,"abstract":"Women from low- and middle-income countries face challenges in accessing and utilising quality healthcare. Technologies can aid in overcoming these challenges and the present scoping review is aimed at summarising the range of technologies used by women and assessing their role in enabling Indian women to learn about and access healthcare services. We conducted a comprehensive search from the date of inception of database till 2022 in PubMed and Google Scholar. Data was extracted from 43 studies and were thematically analysed. The range of technologies used by Indian women included integrated voice response system, short message services, audio-visual aids, telephone calls and mobile applications operated by health workers. Majority of the studies were community-based (79.1%), from five states (60.5%), done in rural settings (58.1%) and with interventional design (48.8%). Maternal and child health has been the major focus of studies, with lesser representation in domains of non-communicable and communicable diseases. The review also summarised barriers related to using technology - from health system and participant perspective. Technology-based interventions are enabling women to improve awareness about and accessibility to healthcare in India. Imparting digital literacy and scaling up technology use are potential solutions to scale-up healthcare access among women in India.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2318240"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139905456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The varied perspectives of organisational effectiveness: What's at stake for early childhood development programmes in Rwanda? 组织效率的不同视角：卢旺达儿童早期发展计划的利害关系？

IF 2.3 3区医学

Global Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/17441692.2024.2377280

Lyndsey D McMahan, Courtenay Sprague

{"title":"The varied perspectives of organisational effectiveness: What's at stake for early childhood development programmes in Rwanda?","authors":"Lyndsey D McMahan, Courtenay Sprague","doi":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2377280","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17441692.2024.2377280","url":null,"abstract":"Within global health and development, dissatisfaction with nongovernmental organisations' effectiveness (NGOs) is an increasingly pervasive aspect of programming. Today, the international community no longer accepts that NGOs are doing what they claim. This change in expectations has emphasised the importance of measuring organisational effectiveness for improved health and development impact. Using New Institutionalism as a theoretical framework, we investigated how institutional norms and expectations influence the adoption of structures and processes by NGOs, and Early Childhood Development (ECD) programming effectiveness in Rwanda - since little research connects these concepts. We employed qualitative methods: 45 in-depth interviews and 6 focus group discussions. Findings revealed a misalignment of 'organizational effectiveness' across scales, from global to local. Findings stress that, effectiveness, though an expectation of the institutional environment, may not be a valid construct for NGOs, generating implications for ECD programming. Findings also indicate measurement of global health interventions generally and the notion of effectiveness specifically can yield adverse implications for ECD programming. These findings are relevant for researchers and practitioners trying to better understand organisational effectiveness for ECD programmes because they suggest that effectiveness is socially constructed and measured differently across the different scales.","PeriodicalId":12735,"journal":{"name":"Global Public Health","volume":"19 1","pages":"2377280"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141603513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0