Global Journal of Otolaryngology最新文献_第7页

Image-Guidance in Endonasal Endoscopic Excision of Different Fibro-Osseous Pathologies of Paranasal Sinuses and Skull Base 鼻内窥镜下鼻窦及颅底不同纤维骨性病变切除的图像引导

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-09-02 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556111

Ali Almomen

引用次数: 0

Surgical Treatment of Tympanic Perforations (Anatomical Results) in the Otorhinolaryngology and Cervico-Facial Surgery Department of the Peace Hospital of Ziguinchor in Southern Senegal 塞内加尔南部ziiguinchor和平医院耳鼻喉科和颈面外科鼓室穿孔的外科治疗(解剖结果

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-08-27 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556110

N. T. K. Junie

{"title":"Surgical Treatment of Tympanic Perforations (Anatomical Results) in the Otorhinolaryngology and Cervico-Facial Surgery Department of the Peace Hospital of Ziguinchor in Southern Senegal","authors":"N. T. K. Junie","doi":"10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556110","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: For infants and children with severe to profound hearing impairment, cochlear implantation is the widely accepted surgery of choice. There has been a recent shift of electrode array insertion from bony cochleostomy to round window membrane (RWM) insertion. Round window membrane is strategically placed which could be accessed after an optimal post tympanotomy. St. Thomas hospital (STH) classification is used to evaluate the accessibility of RWM insertion of electrode array and can be classified as Types I, IIa, IIb and III. In type I RWM is 100% visible and insertion is straight forward while in type III RWM is not visualized at all and a bony cochleostomy is undertaken. Material & Methods: A total of 190 patients were included with minimum age of 1.5 years and maximum of 4.1 with mean of 2.76, There were 48.2% males and 50.3% females in the group. Children with diagnosed syndromes or age more than 4.5 were not included in study. Results: The cause of hearing loss in majority of cases was unknown (53.7%) followed by low birth weight (14.7%), maternal infections (12.6%), meningitis (6.3%), birth asphyxia and jaundice (5.3%) and non-inherited congenital (2.1%) All the type III pts underwent bony cochleostomies (2.1%) while simple round window insertions were 65.3% (32.2% in Type I, 54.8% in type II a and 12.9% in Type II b) and 32.6% underwent extended round window insertion. (33.8% in type II and 66.1% in Type II b). Conclusion: STH classification is an easy way to assess the accessibility of RWM insertion in patients planned for cochlear implantation provided that a proper posterior tympanotomy has been undertaken.","PeriodicalId":12708,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Otolaryngology","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77270409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insertion of Cochlear Implant Electrodes through Round Window Membranes: It’s Accessibility in Pediatric Population 通过圆窗膜植入人工耳蜗电极:在儿童人群中的可及性

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-08-26 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556109

M. Junaid

{"title":"Insertion of Cochlear Implant Electrodes through Round Window Membranes: It’s Accessibility in Pediatric Population","authors":"M. Junaid","doi":"10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556109","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: For infants and children with severe to profound hearing impairment, cochlear implantation is the widely accepted surgery of choice. There has been a recent shift of electrode array insertion from bony cochleostomy to round window membrane (RWM) insertion. Round window membrane is strategically placed which could be accessed after an optimal post tympanotomy. St. Thomas hospital (STH) classification is used to evaluate the accessibility of RWM insertion of electrode array and can be classified as Types I, IIa, IIb and III. In type I RWM is 100% visible and insertion is straight forward while in type III RWM is not visualized at all and a bony cochleostomy is undertaken. Material & Methods: A total of 190 patients were included with minimum age of 1.5 years and maximum of 4.1 with mean of 2.76, There were 48.2% males and 50.3% females in the group. Children with diagnosed syndromes or age more than 4.5 were not included in study. Results: The cause of hearing loss in majority of cases was unknown (53.7%) followed by low birth weight (14.7%), maternal infections (12.6%), meningitis (6.3%), birth asphyxia and jaundice (5.3%) and non-inherited congenital (2.1%) All the type III patients underwent bony cochleostomies (2.1%) while simple round window insertions were 65.3% (32.2% in Type I, 54.8% in type II a and 12.9% in Type II b) and 32.6% underwent extended round window insertion. (33.8% in type II and 66.1% in Type II b). Conclusion: STH classification is an easy way to assess the accessibility of RWM insertion in patients planned for cochlear implantation provided that a proper posterior tympanotomy has been undertaken.","PeriodicalId":12708,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Otolaryngology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73841031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Auditory Evaluation in Adults between 45 and 65 Years Old 45 - 65岁成人听觉评价的重要性

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-08-19 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556108

Loretta Fabianne Nigri

引用次数: 0

Paranasal Sinus Phaeohyphomycosis: A Case Report and Literature Review 副鼻窦褐丝菌病1例报告并文献复习

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-08-17 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556107

R. Karthikeyan

引用次数: 0

What is a Critical Factor for the Re-Canalization of the External Ear Canal? 外耳道再通的关键因素是什么?

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-08-13 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556106

Y. Shirakawa

{"title":"What is a Critical Factor for the Re-Canalization of the External Ear Canal?","authors":"Y. Shirakawa","doi":"10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556106","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The incidence of obstruction of the external ear canal (EEC) is very low, and most plastic surgeons have very limited experience in corrective surgery for it. We aim to establish a standard procedure for this corrective surgery. Methods: After a post-auricular incision is made, through which the entire EEC up to the tympanic membrane is exposed, try to excise some tissues (scar tissue, cartilage, and bone tissue) causing obstruction of the EEC. Irrespective of the size of the obstruction, the EEC floor is flattened out. This maneuver requires shaving off a bony portion of the EEC. Finally, a post-auricular cutaneous flap is placed over the defect of the EEC floor. Results: In each case, after the removal of some bony parts, the tympanic membrane and facial nerves remained intact. All flaps successfully covered the defects and survived without any vascular problems. After 2 years of follow-up, the EEC remained patent in all cases. Conclusion: To create an appropriate space for flap placement, it is very important to shave off a bony portion of the EEC. Technically, it is not only easier to make the floor of the EEC straight, but it also serves to prevent re-obstruction.","PeriodicalId":12708,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Otolaryngology","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82948577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity and Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: Two Synchronous Neoplasms 鼻腔淋巴上皮癌和朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症:两种同步肿瘤

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556103

E. Dina

引用次数: 0

Auditory Training in the Aural Rehabilitation of Older Adults: Utopia or Reality? 听觉训练在老年人听觉康复中的应用:理想还是现实?

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-08-03 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556102

Carla Matos Silva

引用次数: 0

The Clinical Applications of Image Guidance in Revision Endoscopic Frontal Sinus Surgery 影像引导在内镜下额窦翻修手术中的临床应用

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-07-23 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556101

Ali Almomen

{"title":"The Clinical Applications of Image Guidance in Revision Endoscopic Frontal Sinus Surgery","authors":"Ali Almomen","doi":"10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjo.2020.23.556101","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Frontal sinus disease is obstinate. With its multifaceted anatomy and neighboring vital structures, frontal sinus disease creates a dreaded encounter to every otolaryngologist. Further complicated are revision endoscopic frontal sinus surgeries beside unrecognizable anatomy, revision endoscopic frontal sinus surgeries present technical challenges. The objective is to highlight the causes of revision endoscopic frontal sinus surgery and illustrate the clinical applications of the image guidance in managing them. Methods: Retrospective review of 60 patients underwent revision endoscopic sinus surgery with image guidance from 2015 to 2019 Results: the causes of revision out of 60 patients 33% were due to retained uncinate process, residual agger nasi with/without ethmoid disease. Followed by 25% due to extensive mucosal disease with polyps then 24%, 11% and 5% presenting lateralized middle turbinate, unopened suprabullar cell and neo-osteogenesis, respectively. All patients were followed up for 3 years with 91.67% successful patency rate of frontal outflow after revision. Conclusion: the image guidance in revision endoscopic frontal sinus surgery provides accurate identification of remnant bones or cells that may obscure the outflow. Its further aids in evading recurrence or persistent disease with adequate frontal sinusotomy while protecting vital structures.","PeriodicalId":12708,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Otolaryngology","volume":"71 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83429132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Percutaneous and Surgical Tracheostomy in Elderly 老年人经皮气管切开术与外科气管切开术

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2020.22.556100

Ali Bestemi Kepekci

引用次数: 0