Global Journal of Otolaryngology最新文献_第10页

Tonsillectomy by Diode Laser Versus Cold Steel Dissection Method in Children, Basra, South of Iraq 二极管激光与冷钢解剖法在伊拉克南部巴士拉儿童扁桃体切除术中的比较

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556067

Rabeea Jabbar Atiyah

{"title":"Tonsillectomy by Diode Laser Versus Cold Steel Dissection Method in Children, Basra, South of Iraq","authors":"Rabeea Jabbar Atiyah","doi":"10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556067","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tonsillectomy continues to be a commonly performed operation by the otolaryngologist, although many different methods for tonsillectomy were developed. Aim of study: To compare between tonsillectomy by diode laser and cold steel dissection regarding the operative time, post-operative pain and post-operative bleeding. Method: The study included fifty tonsillectomies were performed in the ENT department of Basra General Hospital from February to December 2008. All patients were diagnosed as having chronic or recurrent tonsillitis. Any patient with acute infection or craniofacial anomalies was excluded from the study. The right tonsil dissected by diode laser whiles the left one by cold steel dissection. The average time of surgery was calculated and the post-operative pain at the night of surgery and two weeks later was noticed. data analysis was done by SPSS 11.0 Results: The mean time calculated for laser tonsillectomy was 4 minutes while by dissection method was 6.5 minutes with a statistically significant. about 84% of the tonsil that removed by Diode laser as being the most painful, while 10% of the tonsil that removed by dissection method as being most painful. In all patients under the study no post-operative bleeding was occurred so there is no difference between the two methods regarding the incidence of post tonsillectomy bleeding. Conclusion: The diode laser significantly reduced the operative time but increased post-operative pain. There was no significant difference in the incidence of post-operative bleeding by the two methods.","PeriodicalId":12708,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Otolaryngology","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73749371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Effects of Otitis Media on the Eustachian Tube: An Animal Experiment 中耳炎对耳咽管的影响:动物实验

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556066

E. Sevil

{"title":"Effects of Otitis Media on the Eustachian Tube: An Animal Experiment","authors":"E. Sevil","doi":"10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556066","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To study the effect of the acute otitis media (AOM) on the middle ear mucosa and auditory tube in rabbits and to evaluate the results histologically. Material Methods: The study was carried out on 35 adult rabbits (New Zealand white rabbits), weighing 1500-1800 grams. The middle ear was inoculated with a bacterial suspension containing S. aureus to induce acute otitis media. Based on the exposure time of 1, 2, 4, 12, 24 weeks, the animals were classified into five groups. The rabbits in the acute otitis media group were killed after they were exposed for 1 and 2 weeks (acute), four weeks (subacute), or 12 and 24 weeks (chronic), and they were compared with the control group. The left control middle ear, the right inoculated bulla and the eustachian tube were removed. Sections of the temporal bones were dissected on block by covering the middle ear cavity and nasopharynx passing through the eustachian tube. Results: The goblet cells in the group AOM after one week was as dense as those in the control group. There was no difference between the groups in subepithelial edema, the number of eosinophils, subepithelial vasodilatation, intraepithelial gland formation and, subepithelial gland formation (p>0.05). The gland volume and the goblet cells density were extended to peak two weeks after the inoculation since there was primarily a volume increase in the components of the mucous gland. There was a significant increase in the volume of the gland layer within at least 12 weeks after the inoculation of the bacterial middle ear, primarily since there was an increase in a volume of","PeriodicalId":12708,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Otolaryngology","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89037003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trans canal Tympanoplasty with Fibrin Glue: An Effective and Simple Strategy to Manage Tympanic Perforations in Modern Otological Surgery 纤维蛋白胶经耳道鼓室成形术:现代耳外科治疗鼓室穿孔的一种简单有效的方法

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556065

Waleed M Alshehri

引用次数: 1

Human Papillomavirus-Positive Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tonsil: Case Report 人乳头瘤病毒阳性扁桃体鳞状细胞癌1例报告

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2019-12-18 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556063

H. Ardhaoui

引用次数: 1

Emergency Tracheostomy for Acute Hematoma of the Floor of the Oral Cavity in Patient Under Anticoagulant Therapy: Case Report and Systematic Review 急诊气管切开术治疗急性口腔底血肿患者的抗凝治疗:病例报告和系统回顾

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2019-12-16 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556062

S. Halily

引用次数: 0

Dix-Hallpike Maneuver Triggered Pulsatile Occipital Headache with Geotropic Nystagmus in a Case of Type I Chiari Malformation Dix-Hallpike手法诱发搏动性枕头头痛伴地向性眼球震颤1例I型Chiari畸形

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556061

Shaabani Moslem

引用次数: 0

Mastoid Region Swelling, A Dermoid Cyst: Unusual Presentation 乳突区肿胀，皮样囊肿:不寻常的表现

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2019-12-10 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556060

Bhushan Kathuria

引用次数: 0

Cartilage Tympanoplasty - Anatomical and Functional Results 软骨鼓室成形术-解剖和功能结果

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2019-12-09 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556059

Sanae Mellouk

引用次数: 0

Neonatal Hearing Loss: Outcomes of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening in a Tertiary Hospital Center 新生儿听力损失:三级医院中心新生儿听力筛查结果

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2019-11-27 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556058

Gama R

{"title":"Neonatal Hearing Loss: Outcomes of Universal Newborn Hearing Screening in a Tertiary Hospital Center","authors":"Gama R","doi":"10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556058","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To analyze the outcomes of the neonatal hearing screening in a cohort of children referred to the otolaryngology department of a tertiary hospital center and to make a literature review about the risk factors for hearing loss. Methods: 5-year retrospective record review of 600 infants who did not pass newborn hearing screening and/or had one or more risk factors for hearing loss, who were referred for further evaluation in the Department of Otolaryngology of a Portuguese tertiary hospital, from September 2012 to December 2017. Results: From the 600 newborns, hearing loss was detected in 36 infants (6%), which means that the prevalence of hearing loss was 3.4 newborns per 1000 births. The most common risk factors were the use of ototoxic drugs, familial hearing loss, preterm birth, very low birth weight and low Apgar score. In the children with risk factors for hearing loss, hearing impairment was verified in only 2.43%. On the other hand, from the 67 children without risk factors for hearing loss that did not pass the initial hearing screening tests, 34.3% were diagnosed with hearing impairment (p<0.05). Conclusion: The most common risk factors were ototoxic medications, preterm birth, familial hearing loss, very low birth weight and low Apgar scores. The high incidence of sensorineural hearing loss in the absence of any known risk factor demonstrates the need to screen all the neonates.","PeriodicalId":12708,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Otolaryngology","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84463355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Involvement of the External Auditory Canal by an Otherwise Discreet Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Via A Spread by the Eustachian Tube 耳咽癌经咽鼓管扩散累及外耳道

Global Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2019-11-14 DOI: 10.19080/gjo.2019.20.556057

Khdim M

引用次数: 0