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[Cervical osteochondrosis in miners]. [矿工颈椎骨软骨病]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V G Kolesov
{"title":"[Cervical osteochondrosis in miners].","authors":"V G Kolesov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Characteristics, frequency and distribution of vertebrogenic diseases involving cervico-brachial region were studied in more than 1,000 miners from asian North and East exposed to vibration. The data were compared with the results of examination of drivers. The investigation revealed a high level of vertebrogenic cervical pain and cervico-brachial pain in miners with a long length of service, especially in those suffering from vibration disease and frequent osteochondrosis manifestation in younger age, especially in subjects working beyond the Polar Circle. Occupational hazards are proved to play a leading role in the early development of vertebrogenic diseases, and vibration disease predisposes to such pathology. The results make possible to consider the vertebrogenic cervical pain and cervico-brachial pain as occupational diseases in young-aged workers with long length of service or evaluate such diseases as complications of vibration disease in individuals facing this occupational pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 6","pages":"19-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12648998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Local barotherapy in the combined treatment of occupational eczema]. 局部按摩疗法在职业性湿疹综合治疗中的应用
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
I S Bat'ianov, E D Flomen, N Kh Perminov
{"title":"[Local barotherapy in the combined treatment of occupational eczema].","authors":"I S Bat'ianov,&nbsp;E D Flomen,&nbsp;N Kh Perminov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drug-free techniques in the treatment of occupational dermatoses present a major clinical research problem area. The active hyperemia local barotherapy technique was tested as a possible solution to this problem. 52 occupational eczema cases were studied, part of which, in addition to routine drug therapy, were exposed to local barotherapy. The technique was found highly effective with markedly decreased temporary disability of the patients, improved immediate and long-term therapeutic effects, and limited administration of drugs. The technique can be recommended for wide use in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 7","pages":"31-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12470631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on the tissue oxygen balance and hemodynamics in miners with vibration-induced pathology]. [高压氧对矿工振动病理组织氧平衡和血流动力学的影响]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
E N Larin, E V Samokhatko, N A Dorogan'
{"title":"[The effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on the tissue oxygen balance and hemodynamics in miners with vibration-induced pathology].","authors":"E N Larin,&nbsp;E V Samokhatko,&nbsp;N A Dorogan'","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 8","pages":"12-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12470951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The economic consequences of breaches of hygienic standards]. [违反卫生标准的经济后果]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
N F Izmerov, V V Tkachev
{"title":"[The economic consequences of breaches of hygienic standards].","authors":"N F Izmerov,&nbsp;V V Tkachev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Economic detriment due to the main occupational diseases diagnosed in 1990 forms a sum of 2.58 billion roubles. Careful assess of economic losses concerning only a deficiency in supply due to an increased morbidity of workers gave a total amount of 20 billion roubles a year in prices of 1987. Privilege pensions connected with hazardous working conditions and based on lists N1 and 2 are considered as an occult legalization of the hygienic norms breaking. Contents of the lists trend to expand. By the end of 1987 the privilege pensions payments covered 6.6 billion roubles, but in 1991 that sum reached 7.3 billion roubles.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 11-12","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12478004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Data on the hygienic regulation of benzanthrone-based vat dyes in the air of a work area]. [工作区域空气中苯并酮基还原染料的卫生规定数据]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V A Volodchenko, V V Sventitskiĭ, L N Iashina, S E Khipko, E N Pashchenko, G D Starchenko, A I Kleĭner, A N Timchenko, V V Manfanovskiĭ
{"title":"[Data on the hygienic regulation of benzanthrone-based vat dyes in the air of a work area].","authors":"V A Volodchenko,&nbsp;V V Sventitskiĭ,&nbsp;L N Iashina,&nbsp;S E Khipko,&nbsp;E N Pashchenko,&nbsp;G D Starchenko,&nbsp;A I Kleĭner,&nbsp;A N Timchenko,&nbsp;V V Manfanovskiĭ","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With regard to acute toxicity, the cubosols are attributed to the non-cumulative compounds of low toxicity. Acute inhalation exposure threshold for cubosol \"Bright green\" is over 140 mg/m3. Subacute poisonings developed following intragastric administrations in concentrations 1 g/kg for 30 days, and were characterized by polymorphism of the signs. Revealed were delayed body mass increment in the laboratory animals, changes in peripheral blood and hepatorenal morphology and function.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"34-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The toxicological evaluation of dust from the ion-exchange fiber VION AN-1]. 离子交换纤维VION AN-1粉尘的毒理学评价。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
G V Sivkov, V L Dashkevich, E I Klimova, L V Kondakova, T V Snigireva, A N Barash
{"title":"[The toxicological evaluation of dust from the ion-exchange fiber VION AN-1].","authors":"G V Sivkov,&nbsp;V L Dashkevich,&nbsp;E I Klimova,&nbsp;L V Kondakova,&nbsp;T V Snigireva,&nbsp;A N Barash","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 2","pages":"41-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Industrial hygiene problems in reclamation constriction operations]. [围垦收缩作业中的工业卫生问题]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
V I Broĭtman
{"title":"[Industrial hygiene problems in reclamation constriction operations].","authors":"V I Broĭtman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Workers engaged in reclamation construction are exposed to dust and chemical agents, appearing in the air during the work. Vibration, noise, meteorologic conditions overmatch the normal parameters. Immunologic status is changed, transitory disablement incidence is high, occupational diseases occur. Hygienic measures for this population are recommended and put into practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 3","pages":"11-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12597640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The characteristics of the physiological functions and the biological age of the operators of metal spray guns for the gas-heat application of coatings]. [涂料气热喷涂金属喷枪操作人员生理功能特点及生物年龄]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
A V Il'nitskaia, N D Ovchinnikov
{"title":"[The characteristics of the physiological functions and the biological age of the operators of metal spray guns for the gas-heat application of coatings].","authors":"A V Il'nitskaia,&nbsp;N D Ovchinnikov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 3","pages":"30-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12598239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Skin pathology from exposure to the lubricating coolant fluid MR-7]. [皮肤病理暴露于润滑冷却液MR-7]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
L P Tsyrkunov
{"title":"[Skin pathology from exposure to the lubricating coolant fluid MR-7].","authors":"L P Tsyrkunov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article narrates on pathologic developments in the skin caused by the lubricating cooling liquid MP-7. 63 workers, including machine operators and adjusters, were medically examined, as a result of which it was established that the MP-7 liquid manifested marked irritating properties and less expressed allergenic characteristics. Oil-induced folliculitis, allergic dermatitis and eczema cases constituted 85.4 +/- 4.6% rate, which confirmed the occupational origin of the lesions. Ample supply of hygienic clothes, other hygienic procedures, weekly change of overalls did not fully eliminate contact with the MP-7 liquid.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 3","pages":"38-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12598241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A case of extrinsic allergic alveolitis in a shoe factory worker]. [鞋厂工人外源性过敏性肺泡炎一例]。
Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia Pub Date : 1992-01-01
I N Poliakova
{"title":"[A case of extrinsic allergic alveolitis in a shoe factory worker].","authors":"I N Poliakova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article describes one case of exogenic allergic alveolitis (EAA) developed in female engaged into shoe-making during 20 years and exposed to high concentrations of industrial multicomponent aerosols. Having pneumonia-like exacerbations, the disease demonstrated growing dyspnea and intercurrent pulmonary infiltrations. Such diagnoses as pneumonia, pulmonary tuberculosis, Loeffler syndrome, pulmonary sarcoidosis and EAA were discussed. The diagnosis of \"shoe-maker's\" EAA was based on the features of anamnesis, occupational life and manifestations confirmed by immunologic and morphologic data. Endobronchial lavage with hydrocortisone administration was proved to be effective. The importance of clinical and immunologic criteria, examination of ability to work in people suffering from EAA was stressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":12679,"journal":{"name":"Gigiena truda i professional'nye zabolevaniia","volume":" 6","pages":"38-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12648182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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