[违反卫生标准的经济后果]。

N F Izmerov, V V Tkachev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1990年诊断出的主要职业病造成的经济损失总额为25.8亿卢布。对仅由于工人发病率增加而造成的供应不足造成的经济损失进行仔细评估后得出,按1987年的价格计算,每年的损失总额为200亿卢布。根据清单N1和2,与危险工作条件有关的特权养恤金被认为是对违反卫生规范的一种神秘的合法化。名单的内容有扩大的趋势。到1987年底,特权养恤金支付额为66亿卢布,但在1991年达到73亿卢布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The economic consequences of breaches of hygienic standards].

Economic detriment due to the main occupational diseases diagnosed in 1990 forms a sum of 2.58 billion roubles. Careful assess of economic losses concerning only a deficiency in supply due to an increased morbidity of workers gave a total amount of 20 billion roubles a year in prices of 1987. Privilege pensions connected with hazardous working conditions and based on lists N1 and 2 are considered as an occult legalization of the hygienic norms breaking. Contents of the lists trend to expand. By the end of 1987 the privilege pensions payments covered 6.6 billion roubles, but in 1991 that sum reached 7.3 billion roubles.

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