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Bridging Generations Through Movement: "How and Why" Intergenerational Programs Operate-A Systematic and Narrative Review. 通过运动连接各代人:代际计划运作的 "方式和原因"--系统性和叙事性回顾。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9060139
Giulia Di Martino, Carlo Della Valle, Marco Centorbi, Andrea Buonsenso, Giovanni Fiorilli, Claudia Crova, Alessandra di Cagno, Giuseppe Calcagno, Enzo Iuliano
{"title":"Bridging Generations Through Movement: \"How and Why\" Intergenerational Programs Operate-A Systematic and Narrative Review.","authors":"Giulia Di Martino, Carlo Della Valle, Marco Centorbi, Andrea Buonsenso, Giovanni Fiorilli, Claudia Crova, Alessandra di Cagno, Giuseppe Calcagno, Enzo Iuliano","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9060139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9060139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Well-being and social interaction are among the primary goals to be achieved for the elderly. Intergenerational physical activity (PA) has gained increasing attention due to its potential to encourage PA and social interaction, providing both social and physical benefits to both younger and older individuals. This review aimed to gain a deeper understanding of the potential roles of PA in facilitating intergenerational interactions and provide practical insights. <b>Methods:</b> Following PRISMA guidelines, the systematic review identified specific keywords to search for articles that met the chosen inclusion and exclusion criteria (n. 5 RCT articles, selected between 2009 and 2024), conducted by three independent reviewers. Scopus, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and Web of Science were consulted to identify relevant articles. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane RoB 2. For the narrative dissertation, articles were identified across three key areas of focus: types of PA, age groups, and intended goals. <b>Results:</b> Few studies have specifically implemented PA protocols in intergenerational relationships, and most have planned remote activities without monitoring outcomes. The main advantages of intergenerational PA are oriented towards the social and relational sphere rather than simple PA involvement. <b>Conclusions:</b> For the elderly, these programs may help mitigate age-related deficits, while children and adolescents, when adapting to their older counterparts, experience greater effectiveness when provided with clear guidance during shared activities. Considering the characteristics and needs of individuals of different ages, different activities must be proposed to obtain different results. The organization of workshops and preparatory sessions will help in facilitating relationships and interactions among participants.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11503438/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Task-Based Eating and Drinking Interventions in Animal Models: A Narrative Review of Functional Improvements and Neuromuscular Adaptations in Age-Related Dysphagia. 动物模型中基于任务的饮食干预:对老年性吞咽困难的功能改善和神经肌肉适应性的叙述性回顾。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9060138
Tina Hansen, Sabina Mette Staal, Nete Deela Rauhe Harreby, Ulla Andersen, Masumi Takeuchi Holm, Cecillie von Bülow, Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens
{"title":"Task-Based Eating and Drinking Interventions in Animal Models: A Narrative Review of Functional Improvements and Neuromuscular Adaptations in Age-Related Dysphagia.","authors":"Tina Hansen, Sabina Mette Staal, Nete Deela Rauhe Harreby, Ulla Andersen, Masumi Takeuchi Holm, Cecillie von Bülow, Eva Ejlersen Wæhrens","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9060138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9060138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Age-related dysphagia involves sarcopenia and nervous system changes affecting ingestion. The ACT-ING program, a novel task-based occupational therapy intervention, has been developed to improve strength, endurance, and ingestive skills using real-world eating and drinking tasks for older adults with age-related dysphagia. This narrative review evaluates the outcomes and neuromuscular adaptations of task-based eating and drinking interventions in aging animal models to inform potential refinements of the ACT-ING program and interpret results from an ongoing proof-of-concept study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Publications were obtained from PubMed, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and EMBASE, and selected following the PRISMA guideline. Thirteen randomized trials investigated a task-based fluid-licking intervention in rats, combining strength, endurance, and skill training.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results suggested benefits in improving muscle strength, endurance, and swallowing skills in terms of quantity and speed. Although neuromuscular adaptations were less conclusive, the intervention appeared to induce cortical plasticity and increase fatigue-resistant muscle fibers in the involved muscles.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While these findings are promising, methodological concerns and potential biases were identified. Therefore, further research is necessary to refine the ACT-ING program, including both clinical studies in humans and preclinical studies in aging animal models that clearly define interventions targeting all aspects of ingestion-related skills within a motor learning and strength training framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11503346/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Function, Loneliness, Depression, and Social Participation Among Physically Disabled Middle-Aged and Older Adult Individuals: Insights from a Japanese Cross-Sectional Study. 肢体残疾中老年人的口腔功能、孤独感、抑郁和社会参与:日本横断面研究的启示》。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9050137
Naoki Maki, Harumi Sakamoto, Keisuke Taniguchi, Yuhki Mutsukura, Shoko Nomura, Sechang Oh, Hisako Yanagi, Thomas Mayers
{"title":"Oral Function, Loneliness, Depression, and Social Participation Among Physically Disabled Middle-Aged and Older Adult Individuals: Insights from a Japanese Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Naoki Maki, Harumi Sakamoto, Keisuke Taniguchi, Yuhki Mutsukura, Shoko Nomura, Sechang Oh, Hisako Yanagi, Thomas Mayers","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9050137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9050137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background/Objectives</b>: In the context of an aging society, physical disability and its relationship with frailty is of growing concern. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between oral function, social participation, and loneliness among community-dwelling middle-aged and older adult physically disabled individuals. <b>Methods</b>: In this cross-sectional study, the participants were 140 individuals with certified physical disabilities living in the studied area. Demographic characteristics, outing activities, loneliness (Three-Item Loneliness (TIL) Scale), and frailty/ability to live independently (Kihon Checklist (KCL)) were assessed using a questionnaire survey. The participants were divided into two groups based on the presence or absence of oral dysfunction (OD), and statistical analyses were performed to compare the groups. <b>Results</b>: The group with OD had significantly higher TIL and KCL total scores and significantly lower mobility, confinement, cognitive function, greater levels of depression, and fewer outing activities (volunteering, movies, festivals, sports) compared to the group without OD. In a multivariate, age- and sex-adjusted binomial logistic regression analysis, outing activities (OR = 0.011, 95% CI: 0.000-0.529, <i>p</i> = 0.023) and loneliness (OR = 6.174, 95%CI: 1.292-29.502, <i>p</i> = 0.023) were identified as significant factors. <b>Conclusions</b>: An association was found between OD, loneliness, and social activities among middle-aged and older individuals with physical disabilities. The results suggest that future interventions should consider the relationship between oral function and factors such as depression, loneliness, social isolation, and social engagement as a means to mitigate frailty and other health and well-being concerns for physically disabled individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11506966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Road Safety: Gender Differences in Risk-Taking Driving Behaviors Among Seniors Aged 65 and Older. 道路安全:65 岁及以上老年人冒险驾驶行为的性别差异。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9050136
Pierluigi Cordellieri, Laura Piccardi, Marco Giancola, Anna Maria Giannini, Raffaella Nori
{"title":"On the Road Safety: Gender Differences in Risk-Taking Driving Behaviors Among Seniors Aged 65 and Older.","authors":"Pierluigi Cordellieri, Laura Piccardi, Marco Giancola, Anna Maria Giannini, Raffaella Nori","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9050136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9050136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background/Objectives</b>: Life expectancies have increased in most countries, leading to a higher accident rate among older drivers than their younger counterparts. While numerous studies have analyzed the decline in cognitive abilities and physical limitations as contributing factors, there are other considerations. For instance, younger male drivers tend to take more risks than younger female drivers. However, there is a lack of research and evidence regarding the role of gender in risk-taking among individuals over 65. Given this gap, our current study aims to investigate the relationship between gender and risk propensity in this particular age group. The primary goal was to determine if driving experience affects the gender gap in risk attitude; <b>Methods</b>: We studied risk behavior in both car drivers and pedestrians. Our sample included 200 individuals (101 women), all over 65, with the same weekly driving times. After a brief demographic and anamnestic interview, they completed the Driver Road Risk Perception Scale (DRPS) and the Pedestrian Behavior Appropriateness Perception Scale (PBAS) questionnaires. They also provided information about traffic violations and road crashes; <b>Results</b>: Our research revealed that older male drivers continue to tend to risky behavior, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve risk awareness, especially among older men; <b>Conclusions</b>: Our findings suggest that road safety messages should specifically target male drivers as they are less likely to view responsible driving actions, such as observing speed limits, as desirable.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11507166/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oral Health Assessment for Older Residents in Long-Term Care Facilities Using Video Recording by a Mobile Electronic Device. 利用移动电子设备的视频记录,为长期护理机构中的老年居民进行口腔健康评估。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9050135
Kazuki Ako, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Masataka Watanabe, Hosei Suzuki, Kae Namikawa, Mana Hirayama, Kunihito Yamane, Tomoko Mukai, Yukiko Hatanaka, Junichi Furuya
{"title":"Oral Health Assessment for Older Residents in Long-Term Care Facilities Using Video Recording by a Mobile Electronic Device.","authors":"Kazuki Ako, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Masataka Watanabe, Hosei Suzuki, Kae Namikawa, Mana Hirayama, Kunihito Yamane, Tomoko Mukai, Yukiko Hatanaka, Junichi Furuya","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9050135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9050135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objectives: </strong>Many older adults who require long-term care need oral health management. However, access to dental care is limited, and connecting older patients with dental professionals is a future challenge. Therefore, the development of a remote oral health assessment system is required. This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of video-based oral health assessments in older adults residing in facilities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study comprised 60 older adults residing in facilities who consented to dental home visit treatment by the Department of Oral Function Management at Showa University Dental Hospital between July 2021 and December 2022. The Oral Health Assessment Tool (OHAT) was used to evaluate the oral health status at the facilities by one dentist. The concordance of the oral health assessments conducted by this dentist at the facilities (OHAT-B) was compared with those conducted by the same dentist (OHAT-V1) and two other dentists (OHAT-V2 and V3) using approximately 1 min video recordings of the oral cavity taken with a mobile electronic device.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On the OHAT total score, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC [1.1]) for OHAT-B and V1 was 0.931; the ICC (2.1) was 0.889 when compared with V2 and 0.788 when compared with V3. Moreover, the comparison between V2 and V3 showed high agreement, with an ICC (2.1) of 0.750.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study revealed that the oral health assessment of older adults residing in facilities using video recordings of the oral cavity taken with a mobile electronic device may be possible, suggesting the possibility of remote oral health assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11507478/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale for Older Adults (WHO-QoL-Old) in a Mexican Population. 世界卫生组织老年人生活质量量表(WHO-QoL-Old)在墨西哥人群中的心理测量特性。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9050134
Christian Díaz de León Castañeda, Ana Celia Anguiano-Morán, Elva Rosa Valtierra-Oba, Barbara Monica Lemus-Loeza, Gabriela Galván-Villalobos, Alaín Raimundo Rodríguez-Orozco
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale for Older Adults (WHO-QoL-Old) in a Mexican Population.","authors":"Christian Díaz de León Castañeda, Ana Celia Anguiano-Morán, Elva Rosa Valtierra-Oba, Barbara Monica Lemus-Loeza, Gabriela Galván-Villalobos, Alaín Raimundo Rodríguez-Orozco","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9050134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9050134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background/objective: </strong>The present study aimed to contribute to analyzing the psychometric properties of the WHO Quality of Life Scale for Older Adults (WHO-QoL-Old) in a sample of older adults in Michoacán, Mexico.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>111 older adults from Michoacán, Mexico, participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to test the fit of various models. Data analysis was performed using R Studio, considering the ordinal nature of the items in the model estimation method. Internal consistency was evaluated using the alpha coefficient (α) and McDonald's omega coefficient (ω).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The CFA indicated that the six-correlated-factor model proposed theoretically showed a very good fit (χ<sup>2</sup>: 397.11, <i>p</i> < 0.001; CFI: 0.958; SRMR: 0.079; RMSEA: 0.079). The factors within the model demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, with an alpha coefficient ranging from 0.739 to 0.874 and an omega coefficient ranging from 0.748 to 0.882.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It is concluded that the WHO-QoL-Old scale presents good psychometric properties for the Mexican older adult population.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11507258/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experiencing Cerebrovascular Diseases like Stroke and Fear of Falling: Longitudinal Results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. 中风等脑血管疾病的经历与对跌倒的恐惧:欧洲健康、老龄和退休调查的纵向结果。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9050133
Agon Tahiraj, Hans-Helmut König, André Hajek
{"title":"Experiencing Cerebrovascular Diseases like Stroke and Fear of Falling: Longitudinal Results from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe.","authors":"Agon Tahiraj, Hans-Helmut König, André Hajek","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9050133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9050133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The aim of this study was to clarify the link between experiencing cerebrovascular diseases (strokes as an explicit example) and fear of falling (FOF) among middle-aged and older adults in Europe. <b>Methods:</b> Longitudinal data were used from wave 5 to wave 7 of the representative Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Self-reported tools were used to quantify the key variables. Fear of falling was similarly assessed using a dichotomous yes or no question, \"For the past six months at least, have you been bothered by any of the health conditions on this card\", with fear of falling being one of the options. It was adjusted for various sociodemographic and health-related factors. In particular, to account for unobserved heterogeneity, conditional fixed effect regressions (FE) were used. Accordingly, change in an individual's FOF status over the included waves was analysed and correlated with the reported change of all the included time-varying independent variables within the same individual, including experiencing stroke or other cerebrovascular diseases. The final analytical sample equalled <i>n</i> = 22.071 observations. <b>Results:</b> Conditional logistic FE regressions showed that the onset of a stroke or other forms of cerebrovascular disease was not associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing fear of falling (OR = 1.25, <i>p</i> = 0.095). However, stratified by sex, such an association was present in men (OR = 1.79, <i>p</i> = 0.006), though not in women (OR = 0.94, <i>p</i> = 0.732). <b>Conclusions:</b> The onset of a stroke or other cerebrovascular diseases was associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing FOF in men but not women. Efforts are required to assist older men in avoiding FOF after the onset of stroke or other cerebrovascular pathologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11506969/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pilot Study on Gaze Characteristics of Older Drivers While Watching Driving Movies. 关于老年驾驶员观看驾驶电影时目光特征的试点研究。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9050132
Kaori Kawabata, Yuya Nakajima, Kazuki Fujita, Mamiko Sato, Koji Hayashi, Yasutaka Kobayashi
{"title":"Pilot Study on Gaze Characteristics of Older Drivers While Watching Driving Movies.","authors":"Kaori Kawabata, Yuya Nakajima, Kazuki Fujita, Mamiko Sato, Koji Hayashi, Yasutaka Kobayashi","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9050132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9050132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: This study aims to clarify the gazing characteristics of older drivers while driving cars using a gaze analysis device. <b>Methods:</b> The participants included 16 older and 12 middle-aged drivers who drove cars daily. After conducting cognitive and attentional function tests, eye gaze while watching driving videos was measured using an eye tracker. Ten driving videos were prepared. In addition, a total of 34 hazard areas were analyzed. <b>Results:</b> The results of the gaze measurement parameters were statistically compared between the two groups. In the older group, the gaze analysis results indicated that while viewing driving videos, the search for areas close to the car was expanded. In addition, in several hazard areas, we observed a decrease in the number of drivers gazing at the driver, shortened total gazing time, delay in the timing of gazing, and decrease in the number of visits. <b>Conclusions</b>: Older drivers' eye movement is increased; however, it is characterized by gazing at unimportant areas, indicating an inefficient scanning pattern. Although these results do not indicate an obvious decline in driving ability among older drivers, the decline in hazard perception may become apparent in some situations. The data contain underpowered results and require revalidation in larger studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11507855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association of Walking Ability with Oral Function and Masticatory Behaviors in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study. 社区老年人步行能力与口腔功能和咀嚼行为的关系:一项横断面研究
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9050131
Takako Ujihashi, Kazuhiro Hori, Hiromi Izuno, Masayo Fukuda, Misao Sawada, Shogo Yoshimura, Shoko Hori, Fumuko Uehara, Hinako Takano, Takahiro Ono
{"title":"The Association of Walking Ability with Oral Function and Masticatory Behaviors in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Takako Ujihashi, Kazuhiro Hori, Hiromi Izuno, Masayo Fukuda, Misao Sawada, Shogo Yoshimura, Shoko Hori, Fumuko Uehara, Hinako Takano, Takahiro Ono","doi":"10.3390/geriatrics9050131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics9050131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background/Objectives</b>: An association between oral function and physical fitness, including walking capacity, has been reported. However, the association between masticatory behaviors and walking ability-both of which represent patterns of movement in daily life-has not been clarified. This study aimed to investigate the association between masticatory behaviors, oral function, and walking capacity in older people. <b>Methods</b>: One hundred community-dwelling older people (31 men, 69 women, mean age 75.7 ± 6.3 years) were selected to participate in this study. Age, sex, masticatory behaviors, oral functions (tongue pressure, tongue-lips motor function, occlusal force, and masticatory performance), and walking capacity were assessed. Masticatory behaviors were assessed during the consumption of one rice ball (100 g) using a wearable chewing counter, and the number of chews, chewing rate, the number of chews per bite, and meal time were recorded. Walking capacity was assessed using the timed up and go test (TUG). Spearman's rank correlation coefficients were calculated to assess the strength and direction of the association. <b>Results</b>: Moderate negative correlations were observed between TUG time and tongue pressure and between TUG time and tongue-lips motor function (/ta/ and /ka/) (rs = -0.33, -0.21, -0.28, respectively). In addition, moderate negative correlations between TUG time and chewing rate (rs = -0.22) and between TUG time and meal time (rs = 0.33) were observed, suggesting that lower walking capacity was associated with slower chewing rate and longer meal times. <b>Conclusions</b>: In community-dwelling older people, declines in mastication speed and dexterity and tongue strength are associated with lower walking capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12653,"journal":{"name":"Geriatrics","volume":"9 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11507562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142498878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, and Well-Being of Veterans with TBI and Dementia and Their Caregivers. 患有创伤性脑损伤和痴呆症的退伍军人及其护理人员的人口统计、临床特征和福祉。
IF 2.1
Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.3390/geriatrics9050130
Linda O Nichols, Jennifer Martindale-Adams, Ronald T Seel, Jeffrey K Zuber, Paul B Perrin
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