Revista de Investigación Lingüística最新文献

{"title":"Carlos Hernández Sacristán (2022): Presencia y palabra. Una antropología del decir, Valencia, Tirant humanidades, 207 pp.","authors":"Nieves Mendizábal de la Cruz","doi":"10.6018/ril.556331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.556331","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"EC-1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Manuel Seco, Olimpia Andrés y Gabino Ramos (2023): Diccionario del español actual, 3.ª edición, en formato electrónico, notablemente aumentada y puesta al día, Fundación BBVA. En línea: https://www.fbbva.es/diccionario/","authors":"David Prieto García-Seco","doi":"10.6018/ril.592281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.592281","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sobre el origen del lenguaje: una revisión de evidencias biológicas, antropológicas y psicológicas","authors":"Esther Álvarez García","doi":"10.6018/ril.542491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.542491","url":null,"abstract":"The origin of language is one of the most widely discussed topics in the field of Humanities. Fortunately, we currently have a wide range of evidence that allows us to investigate this issue empirically. Thus, the aim of this paper is to revise some of this evidence, focusing particularly on biological, anthropological and psychological data. Finally, we will try to show that, although such evidence includes disparate data about the origin of language in the genus Homo, in reality they are not incompatible and perhaps speak in favour of an early language not necessarily based on oral communication. El origen del lenguaje es uno de los temas que, sin lugar a duda, más debate ha generado en el campo de las humanidades. Afortunadamente, en la actualidad contamos con diversos indicios que permiten analizar esta cuestión de manera empírica; así pues, el objetivo del presente trabajo será revisar algunas de estas evidencias, centrándonos, concretamente, en tres tipos: biológicas, antropológicas y psicológicas. Finalmente, intentaremos demostrar que, aunque estas evidencias puedan aportar datos dispares acerca del origen del lenguaje en el género Homo, en realidad no son incompatibles y quizá hablen a favor de un primer lenguaje no basado necesariamente en la comunicación oral.","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"14 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neología y miratividad","authors":"R. Lavale-Ortiz","doi":"10.6018/ril.561501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.561501","url":null,"abstract":"A speaker recognises a neologism because, in a given context, its formal or semantic innovation attracts their attention against the background of other linguistic information, and this deviation from prior knowledge generates surprise. These two key concepts that arise in the recognition of neologisms —i.e. new information and surprise— have led us to investigate in this article the possibility of linking neology with the semantic category of mirativity. Mirativity expresses these contents and others related to sudden understanding or discovery, lack of preparedness of the mind or counter-expectations arising from situations we experience. Reflection on these contents allows us to conclude that these categories are closely related, but there are nuances that facilitate their distinction. Un hablante reconoce un neologismo porque, en un contexto dado, su innovación formal o semántica atrae toda su atención frente al resto de la información lingüística y su desviación con respecto a lo conocido le genera sorpresa. Estos dos conceptos clave que surgen en su reconocimiento, esto es, la información nueva y la sorpresa, nos han llevado a cuestionarnos en este artículo la posibilidad de vincular la neología con la categoría semántica de la miratividad, que expresa esos contenidos y otros relacionados con la comprensión o el descubrimiento repentinos, con la falta de preparación de la mente o con las contraexpectativas que derivan de las situaciones que experimentamos. La reflexión sobre estos contenidos permite concluir que estas dos categorías están estrechamente relacionadas, pero hay matices que facilitan su diferenciación.","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estudio socioestilístico de la variación lingüística de seis políticas andaluzas durante sus intervenciones públicas y políticas","authors":"Eliska Mackova","doi":"10.6018/ril.564441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.564441","url":null,"abstract":"This research presents a socio-stylistic study on linguistic variation applied to different contexts in the speech of six female Andalusian politicians: Susana Díaz, María Jesús Montero, Carmen Calvo, María Teresa Jiménez-Becerril, María José García-Pelayo and Carolina España. We will observe whether or not the speech of these politicians presents linguistic variation, and we will determine which linguistic and extralinguistic factors shape their way of speaking. Firstly, we will examine their linguistic behaviour when they interact with standard Spanish. Secondly, we will analyze their political speeches in Andalusia. We will also consider their political affiliation and the type of discursive context. Our results show that there are linguistic variations applied to different contexts in the speech of these female politicians. Nevertheless, there still prevails a convergence towards the use of standard Spanish, despite the predominance of southern Spanish realizations in some specific linguistic phenomena. En esta investigación se lleva a cabo un estudio socioestilístico sobre la variación lingüística en diferentes contextos en el habla de seis políticas andaluzas: Susana Díaz, María Jesús Montero, Carmen Calvo, María Teresa Jiménez-Becerril, María José García-Pelayo y Carolina España. Observaremos si estas personalidades políticas presentan, o no, variación lingüística para conocer cuáles son los factores lingüísticos y extralingüísticos que marcan su habla. Por un lado, examinaremos su comportamiento lingüístico cuando entran en contacto con el español estándar; y, por otro, analizaremos sus intervenciones en Andalucía. Asimismo, consideraremos sus militancias políticas y el tipo de contexto discursivo. Nuestros resultados comprueban que, efectivamente, existen variaciones lingüísticas aplicadas a distintos contextos en las intervenciones de estas políticas; no obstante, sigue prevaleciendo una notable convergencia general hacia el español normativo, a pesar del predominio de las realizaciones meridionales en algunos fenómenos lingüísticos concretos.","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"57 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pedro Fernández Riquelme (2022): El discurso reaccionario de la derecha española. De Donoso Cortés a Vox. Sevilla, Doble J [Colección Efialtes], 216 pp.","authors":"Laura Camargo Fernández","doi":"10.6018/ril.585481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.585481","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La construcción transitiva de clítico reflexivo con saber: evidencia del español de Argentina","authors":"J. Oliver","doi":"10.6018/ril.527061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.527061","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we address a corpus of Argentine Spanish data taken from CORPES XXI that exhibits the combination of the aspectual clitic se with the verb saber as in Juan se sabe la lección. Starting with a general characterization of the constructions with this clitic, we take up Armstrong’s (2013) distinction between agentive constructions with reflexive clitic and transitive constructions with reflexive clitic and apply his predictions to the corpus. We note that, while sentences with saberse are close to the transitive constructions, not all the tests apply, so that it is not possible to argue that these constructions operate uniformly. En este trabajo abordamos un corpus de datos del español de Argentina tomado del CORPES XXI que exhibe la combinación del clítico aspectual se con el verbo saber como en Juan se sabe la lección. A partir de una caracterización general de las construcciones con este clítico, retomamos la distinción de Armstrong (2013) entre construcciones agentivas con clítico reflexivo y construcciones transitivas con clítico reflexivo y aplicamos sus predicciones al corpusrecabado. Observamos que, si bien las oraciones con saberse se acercan a las construcciones transitivas, no todas las pruebas se aplican, de modo que no es posible sostener que estas construcciones operan uniformemente.","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis contrastivo sobre la difusión de términos neológicos en los medios de comunicación durante periodos de pandemia","authors":"Carmen Oliva Sanz","doi":"10.6018/ril.557081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.557081","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this paper is to locate and analyse those neological terms that have spread through the media during pandemic periods in order to assess the impact of the influenza A and COVID-19 pandemics on the Spanish language from Spain. Based on the hypothesis that a wide variety of neologisms have emerged during the influenza A and COVID-19 pandemics, this paper uses corpus linguistics to establish and study two corpora based on news items from the pandemic years. Neologism candidates are extracted from these corpora and classified according to specific neologicity criteria to determine whether or not they constitute neologisms. This research also studies the impact of neologisms on newspapers. A terminology extractor is used to establish the index of terminological density of each of their corpora in order to determine whether or not the news items in the newspapers have become semi-specialised texts. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es localizar y analizar aquellos términos neológicos que se han extendido a través de los medios de comunicación durante las épocas de pandemia para comprobar el grado de influencia de las pandemias de gripe A y COVID-19 en el castellano peninsular. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que durante las pandemias de gripe A y COVID-19 ha surgido una gran variedad de neologismos, este trabajo utiliza la lingüística de corpus para establecer y estudiar dos corpus basados en noticias de los años de pandemia. A partir de estos se extraen candidatos a neologismo y se clasifican según una serie de criterios de neologicidad para determinar si realmente constituyen o no neologismos. Esta investigación también estudia el impacto de los neologismos en los propios periódicos. Mediante un extractor terminológico se establece el índice de densidad terminológica de cada uno de sus corpus para determinar si las noticias de los periódicos han pasado a ser textos semiespecializados.","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"2013 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Joaquín García Palacios (dir.) (2022): El préstamo como procedimiento de actualización léxica, Granada, Comares, 333 pp.","authors":"Candelas Bayón Cenitagoya","doi":"10.6018/ril.568021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.568021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139276699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El bigote en su bigotera. Derivados en -ero/-era alusivos a elementos de almacenaje del siglo XVII","authors":"Alejandro Junquera Martínez","doi":"10.6018/ril.551731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/ril.551731","url":null,"abstract":"One of the various meanings that the Spanish suffix -ero/-eraadds to the bases to which it is attached is that of ‘furniture’ or ‘storage place’. This is also one of its most productive meanings. This study aims to offer a description of a set of words derived from this suffix that refer to storage utensils (containers, furniture, etc.) and that are documented in the 17thcentury. The data used for our study are obtained from the Corpus Léxico de Inventarios(CorLexIn), a specialised corpus consisting of a wide range of notarial documents. Entre los múltiples valores que el sufijo -ero/-era aporta a las bases léxicas a las que se adjunta, se encuentra el de ‘mueble’ o ‘lugar de almacenaje’, uno de sus significados más productivos en español. El presente estudio pretende ofrecer una caracterización de un conjunto de voces derivadas a partir de este sufijo que hacen referencia a utensilios de almacenaje (recipientes, contenedores, muebles, etc.) y que aparecen documentadas en el contexto del siglo XVII. Para ello, tomaremos como punto de referencia un corpus especializado, el Corpus Léxico de Inventarios (CorLexIn), cuya base documental está constituida por documentos notariales de diversa índole.","PeriodicalId":126307,"journal":{"name":"Revista de Investigación Lingüística","volume":"13 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}