International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge最新文献

Theory of Natural Law and Legal Positivism: A Comparative Review of Islamic Law and Conventional Law 自然法理论与法律实证主义:伊斯兰法与习惯法的比较考察

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.4

A. Ahmadi, Laode Imam Abdi Anantomo Uke

{"title":"Theory of Natural Law and Legal Positivism: A Comparative Review of Islamic Law and Conventional Law","authors":"A. Ahmadi, Laode Imam Abdi Anantomo Uke","doi":"10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.4","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the law's pattern and debate between the theory of natural law, positivism, Islamic law, and customary law associated with the construction of its source and hierarchy. Second, the comparative perspective between Islamic Law and Conventional Law uses The Theory of Natural Law and the Positivism Theory of Law as fundamental analysis. The study used a comparative approach to know the synthetic elements of the four regular patterns. The results of this study show that, first, the Theory of Law of nature has a substantial relevance with Islamic law in aspects of its highest source, legal relationship with morals, and recognition to ratio. Legal positivism develops regulations with empirical approaches and scientific methods. Still, this idea ignores the metaphysical aspects, moral aspects, and aspects of justice in law. Customary law is a modern legal theory that substantially has a logical connection with the idea of legal positivism. Second, the Theory of Legal Positivism adheres to analytical principles by prioritizing the law. Positivism separates the law from morals and justice. The law of nature as a classical theory requires the transformation of the law in the current era. Islamic law is a modern theory that confirms the legal character of the theory of natural law.","PeriodicalId":126186,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115129526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation Toward Images Banks (Case Study of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, TBK. Kendari Branch) 企业社会责任实施对影像银行的影响(以印尼Muamalat银行为例)。Kendari分支)

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.7

W. Maguni, U. Kalsum, R. Rahmi, Muhamad Turmudi

{"title":"The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Implementation Toward Images Banks (Case Study of PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia, TBK. Kendari Branch)","authors":"W. Maguni, U. Kalsum, R. Rahmi, Muhamad Turmudi","doi":"10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic banks, in a decade, experienced significant development. If Islamic banking requires long-term business life and wants to grow its image, it must provide answers to the community's needs. It must give invaluable returns as a priority to the responsibility of creating maximum profits and apply responsibility in broad meaning is the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This study aims to determine the effect of CSR on the image of Kendari Branch Muamalat Bank. The object of this study is the Kendari Branch Muamalat Bank. Data collection methods using observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The population and sample in this study were CSR recipients from the Muamalat Bank Kendari Branch. The size of the sample used was 79 respondents. Using statistical analysis tools used in this study are simple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, significance test, and partial Test. The results showed that the magnitude of CSR's contribution to the Image in Bank Mumamalat Kendari Branch was 43.2%. This figure means that 66.4% of CSR occurring at Kendari Branch Muamalat Bank is influenced by Citra, while the rest is 56.8%. Influenced by other causative factors, and based on testing, Ha stated that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant effect on Islamic banks' image.","PeriodicalId":126186,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129702058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Islamic Financing: A Mechanism for Socio-Economic Development 伊斯兰融资:社会经济发展的机制

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.9

Kamoru Mutiu Olaide, Ibraheem Alani Abdul Kareem

{"title":"Islamic Financing: A Mechanism for Socio-Economic Development","authors":"Kamoru Mutiu Olaide, Ibraheem Alani Abdul Kareem","doi":"10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.9","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the importance of Sukuk being Islamic finance mechanisms as a major player to solve socio-economic problems and human development in general. It is observed that Islamic finance products, especially Sukuk have gained prominence across the globe. Considering part of its importance to human life, previous studies have established that it is working successfully in several countries through adoption of Sukuk to tackle socio-economic vices such as the alleviation of poverty, lack of shelter, illiteracy that in the long-run has positive impacts on the small and medium enterprise; economic; rural and sustainable development. Given this, the study focuses on the effectiveness of the concept of Sukuk as a mechanism to solve socio-economic vices listed above. As earlier mentioned, the Islamic finance market is succeeding with its approach in a comprehensive manner towards empowering people and their wellbeing. In support of this, the proceed of generated from Sukuk investments can be used by investors to improve the education of their wards and personal health condition. The outcome of this study revealed that Islamic finance products, bearing Sukuk in mind is capable of solving socio-economics vices facing the world.","PeriodicalId":126186,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123724934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship of Halal Labels and Product Quality With Purchase Decision on Wardah Cosmetic Products walah化妆品清真标签、产品质量与购买决策的关系

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.6

Mamluatul Maghfiroh, Rachma Indrarini

{"title":"Relationship of Halal Labels and Product Quality With Purchase Decision on Wardah Cosmetic Products","authors":"Mamluatul Maghfiroh, Rachma Indrarini","doi":"10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian cosmetic industry's development is relatively rapid because cosmetic products have become primary needs in Indonesia which the population is predominantly Muslim. This development caused competitive competition between cosmetics brands in Indonesia. Because of this competition, Wardah cosmetics is considering the halal label in its products and its quality to increase consumer purchasing decisions. This research uses quantitative methods that are associative. It aims to investigate the relationship between halal labels and product quality with the purchasing decision of Wardah cosmetics, especially in Surabaya. The number of samples used is 100 Muslim respondents who used Wardah cosmetics products in Surabaya. The data analysis technique used is multiple correlation coefficient analysis using SPSS version 25. The study results showed that halal labeling and product quality simultaneously had a significant and robust relationship with Wardah cosmetic products' purchasing decisions. While partially, the halal labels and product quality had a moderate and considerable relationship with Wardah cosmetics products' purchase decision.","PeriodicalId":126186,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123311608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Premium, Claim, Investment, Tabarru' Fund, and Underwriting to the Profit of PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas Syariah Period 2013-2019 保费、理赔、投资、Tabarru基金和承保对PT利润的影响。Asuransi Sinar Mas伊斯兰教2013-2019年

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.8

S. Arifin, Anton Bawono

{"title":"The Effect of Premium, Claim, Investment, Tabarru' Fund, and Underwriting to the Profit of PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas Syariah Period 2013-2019","authors":"S. Arifin, Anton Bawono","doi":"10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.8","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the effect of premiums, claims, investment returns, tabarru 'funds, and underwriting as the dependent variable and company earnings as independent factors. Whether the five dependent variables can partially affect company profits (individually) or simultaneously (overall), other research analyzes four characteristics, without tabarru' funds as an independent variable. This research also takes PT Sinar Mas Syariah as life insurance as the study's object, while others choose Risk Insurance as an object of study. The type of research used is multiple regression analysis. The variable variables to be estimated are explained by variations of several explanatory variables (more than one explanatory variable). That is, several independent variables affect the variable dependent. The process steps analyze the value of premiums, claims, investment returns, and underwriting of company profits. Then, examine the financial statements of insurance companies by comparing the literature related to analysis. The analysis's conclusions are as follows: The regression test results, the coefficient value of -0.181274 & 0.0800 probability is greater than alpha 0.05, so it can be concluded that premium has a negative and not significant effect. Based on regression test results, the coefficient value of 0.437039 is obtained & the probability of 0.0671 is greater than the alpha of 0.05. Hence, the claim has a positive and not significant effect. This means that if claims increase by 1 percent, it will raise profits by 0.437039. The regression test results, (1) the coefficient value is 0.355105 & probability 0.5898 is greater than alpha 0.05, so the claim has a positive and not significant effect. (2) the coefficient value of -0.4227707 & probability 0.3389 is greater than alpha 0.05, so the claim has a negative and not significant impact. (3) the coefficient value of 0.153263 & probability of 0.4012 is greater than alpha 0.05, so the claim has a positive and not significant impact.","PeriodicalId":126186,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125788054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Critical Incident Technique in Teaching EFL Writing: A Study at One of Public Schools in Southeast Sulawesi 关键事件技巧在英语写作教学中的应用——以苏拉威西东南部一所公立学校为例

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v1i2.12

Abd Haris Takulani, D. Atikah, Diah Astuti

引用次数: 0

The Impact Of Credit Risk, Distribution of Interest Rate And Liquidity on Bank Profitability 信用风险、利率分布和流动性对银行盈利能力的影响

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v1i1.3

Sinta Purnama Sari

引用次数: 0

Students’ Perception of the Implementation on Total Physical Response (TPR) in English Teaching 学生对全身体反应在英语教学中运用的观感

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.30

Sarjaniah Zur, Selfieni Selfieni

{"title":"Students’ Perception of the Implementation on Total Physical Response (TPR) in English Teaching","authors":"Sarjaniah Zur, Selfieni Selfieni","doi":"10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.30","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine students' perceptions of the application of the total physical response (TPR) method in foreign language lessons in the classroom. The participants of this study focused on students in one of Islamic Junior High School in Poleang. Vocabulary is a major problem for students in learning English. This study uses a qualitative research. The main reason for descriptive research in qualitative research begins with the question 'how' or 'what'. Qualitative research aims to explain the phenomenon profusely through deep data collection. This study offers some important insights into a number of aspects of theoretical and pedagogical benefits. The findings of this study can be used as a reference for those who conduct research on students' perceptions in the application of the total physical response (TPR) method in learning foreign languages in the classroom. The application of the TPR method in learning English in the classroom makes the class more fun, interesting, and provides new experiences for students. While the benefits of applying the TPR method in the classroom learning process include making students easy to understand the material, encouraging student motivation, encouraging student enthusiasm, making students more interested and active in participating in the learning process.","PeriodicalId":126186,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134242050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis Of Determinant Factors In Stunting Incidence In Toddlers 幼儿发育迟缓发生率的决定因素分析

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.31

Islamiyah Islamiyah

引用次数: 0

Miss Implementation of Philanthropic Institutions by Reviewing The Prophet's Hadith 通过回顾先知的圣训来实现慈善机构的缺失

International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.32

Ni'matuz Zuhrah, M. Azwar

{"title":"Miss Implementation of Philanthropic Institutions by Reviewing The Prophet's Hadith","authors":"Ni'matuz Zuhrah, M. Azwar","doi":"10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31332/ijtk.v3i2.32","url":null,"abstract":"This study is crucial to see the reality of some philanthropic institutions that use religion to carry out their activities. There is many cases misused public funds, how the Prophet carried out philanthropic activities is important to review. This study uses a qualitative method, namely qualitative research using text as study material. The data source for this study is primary data from philanthropic institutions and hadith which discuss philanthropy and secondary the statements from scholars and experts on philanthropic activities. The data collection method was carried out by gathering information about philanthropic institutions in Indonesia and hadiths that relate to philanthropy. Data processing was carried out by elaborating with a multidisciplinary approach through linguistic, psychological, hadith science, and Syariah approaches. The findings of this study indicate that the collection and management of funds, philanthropic activities today are different from philanthropic activities during the Prophet’s times and companions. Philanthropy is an activity that has a parallel goal with Islamic law. Then needs to be emphasized that many philanthropic institutions actively collect donations from society must have a legal basis and be supervised by a competent supervisory agency.","PeriodicalId":126186,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Transdisciplinary Knowledge","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122350702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0