{"title":"An Efficient Computer System for Alzheimer Diseases Classification Using Fast Finite Shearlet Transform Domain and Support Vector Machine Classifier","authors":"Meriem Saim, A. Feroui","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875815","url":null,"abstract":"Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of neurodegenerative dementia in the elderly population. Several researchers have developed numerous methods for AD stage classification based on machine learning and deep learning over the last few decades. In this field, the main challenge is to design an algorithm that enables the acquisition of a good classification with better performance to achieve a certain diagnosis. Furthermore, capturing the brain atrophy information spatially distributed in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to distinguish between Alzheimer’s disease stages is a challenging task. In this work, we proposed a method for AD disease stage classification to classify four categories: three phases of AD compared to non-demented cases using the Fast Finite Shearlet Transform (FFST), the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), and the SVM algorithm classifier. Our proposed method is established on a set of 400 MRI images and investigates the impact of the diverse directions of the FFST on the classification results. The proposed algorithm obtained good performance compared to the state of the art and shows that the use of the shearlet domain improve the classification accuracy which led to better detection.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123322811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adapting the LodView RDF Browser for Navigation over the Multilingual Linguistic Linked Open Data Cloud","authors":"A. Kirillovich, K. Nikolaev","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875628","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is dedicated to using of LodView RDF browser for navigation over the multilingual Linguistic Linked Open Data cloud. We reveal several limitations of LodView that impede its use for this purpose, and propose improvements to be made for fixing these limitations. These improvements are: 1) resolution of Cyrillic URIs; 2) decoding Cyrillic URIs in Turtle representations of resources; 3) support of Cyrillic literals; 4) user-friendly URLs for RDF representations of resources; 5) support of hash URIs; 6) expanding nested resources; 7) support of RDF collections; 8) support of LATEX math notation; and 9) pagination of resource property values. We implement several of the proposed improvements.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123412102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hussein Ahmed Ali, Walid Hariri, Nadia Smaoui Zghal, Dalenda Ben Aissa
{"title":"A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for best Accuracy COVID-19 Diagnosis Using Chest X-Ray Images","authors":"Hussein Ahmed Ali, Walid Hariri, Nadia Smaoui Zghal, Dalenda Ben Aissa","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875477","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) changed the view of people towards life in all the countries of the world in December 2019. The virus has made chaos that cannot be predicted. This problem requires using a variety of technologies to aid in the identification of COVID-19 patients and to control the disease spread. For suspected instances of COVID-19 disease, chest X-ray (CXR) imaging is a standard with fewer costs, but it does not need a COVID-19 examination approach without using technology to help for a suitable diagnosis. In response to this issue, a big dataset of CXR images was divided into four classes found on the website Kaggle. Dealing with large data of the images needs dataset reprocessing through choosing the optimal method for getting speed and best accuracy. Dataset reprocessing converts into gray level then adjust image intensity, resize and extract the best features then apply Machine Learning ML models. The use of different prediction models, ML algorithms, and their performances are calculated with evaluation on the dataset after reprocessing. Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), Logistic Regression (LR), Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) are models used to foretell the specialized who would be diagnosed with COVID-19 quickly by using CXR images classification. The KNN has revealed the best accuracy compared with the others such as GNB, DT, SGD, LR, and RF. Also, KNN has the best-weighted average for all parameters, which are precision, sensitivity, and F1-score compared with the other models.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114075622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Simulation of a PV System Controlled through a Hybrid INC-PSO Algorithm using XSG Tool","authors":"Akram Amri, Intissar Moussa, A. Khedher","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875738","url":null,"abstract":"This paper details the development of a hybrid algorithm for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) used for large PV systems under real conditions. In this algorithm, the incremental conductance algorithm (INC) is used in the initial phase of tracking, and the particle swarm optimization method (PSO) in the second phase. The methodology was simulated using the Xilinx System Generator (XSG) tool. The integration of artificial intelligence into the INC algorithm allows for faster convergence to the global maximum power point (GMPP). Simulation results prove that the proposed algorithm increases the efficiency, corrects the tracking direction and quickly reaches the steady state without oscillations.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114191108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Diffusion Based Restoration for Noisy Facial Image Recognition","authors":"Berrimi Fella, Hedli Riadh, Kara-Mohammed Chafia","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875579","url":null,"abstract":"Identity recognition from corrupted face image remains difficult, since noise can seriously affect the image quality. Thus, it is necessary to enhance facial image before starting the recognition process. In this paper, we extract relevant features from the noisy facial image using PCA decomposition that seperates the small features from the large ones. For restoring these features, we apply an adaptive diffusion method based on eigenratio of the vectors that represent each feature. Therefore, the denoising process is adapted according to region caracteristics where the small features are enhanced by shock of backward diffusion filter and the large features are smoothed with isotropic diffusion.We have used the ORL database and three different types of noise: Gaussian, uniform and salt-pepper. The proposed method tests six classifiers to find the best one. Numerical experiments show that the proposed method gives the best results for the tested noise types in terms of objective metrics, PSNR and SSIM. They show that SVM classifier provides good performance and outperforms other classifiers with the highest accuracy of 97.85%.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125251773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DeepRetino: Ophthalmic Disease Classification from Retinal Images using Deep Learning","authors":"Fatima Zahra Belharar, Nabila Zrira","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875570","url":null,"abstract":"Eye diseases are one of the main causes of visual impairment. Their causes are various: they may be related to the aging process or originate from another pathology, such as complications of diabetes. Therefore, early diagnosis is highly recommended to prevent and control eye diseases. Previous approaches focused only on the detection of glaucoma, cataract or diabetic retinopathy. The main purpose of this article is to propose DeepRetino, an automatic multi-classification approach for six eye diseases based on advances in Deep Learning, in particular Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In the preprocessing phase, we first focused on the histogram equalization method called Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) to improve the contrast of the fundus images. On the other hand, in the learning phase, we initialize and update the network weights using Xavier Orthogonal and Adam Optimizer. Finally, we evaluate DeepRetino on the Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition (ODIR) dataset for deployment.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122739530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rajaa Jassim Mohammed, J. K. Abbas, Sura Khalil Ibrahim
{"title":"Technology Skills in Medical Education During Corona Pandemic: Special Case Study","authors":"Rajaa Jassim Mohammed, J. K. Abbas, Sura Khalil Ibrahim","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875496","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the effect of distributing scientific information via e-learning and distance education. The study sample consisted of (100) male and female students in this specialization from the perspective of students of medical sciences at Al-Nisour University College. The questionnaire was used as the primary method for collecting data related to the research variables. The results of the study yielded a variety of conclusions. It was found from this study that students respond to the availability of equal opportunities for them to obtain electronic scientific knowledge. It was also found that the other section of the students had problems with the type of content of the lectures. This study recommends the use of modern technology in e-learning after identifying the obstacles it faces.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122809457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forensic Handwritten Signature Identification Using Deep Learning","authors":"Omar Tarek, Ayman Atia","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875697","url":null,"abstract":"Forgery is a type of fraud defined as the act of forging a copy or an imitation of a document, signature, or banknote which is considered a form of illegal criminal activity. In this paper, we are focusing on the identification and detection of handwritten signature forgeries inside documents. The proposed system uses contemporary methods that utilize a deep learning approach of CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks) for binary image classification and aims to help forensic examiners measure the genuineness of handwritten signatures. We considered using a number of five different classification models of CNN which are, VGG-16, ResNet50, Inception-v3, Xception, and Our CNN model. The purpose for using these different CNN models is to determine and study which model is best at identifying images containing text data containing similar resemblances. Upon comparing these CNN models, we concluded that the ResNet50 model was able to reach the highest score at identifying handwritten signatures with an accuracy of 82.3% and 86% when tested on datasets of 300 images and 140 images respectively. Regarding future work, this is a required step that determines what model to focus on for more in-depth analysis and classification of the characteristics of handwritten signatures.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134151250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Houneida Sakly, Mohamed Bjaoui, Mourad Said, N. Kraiem, M. Bouhlel
{"title":"Medical decision-Making based on Combined CRISP-DM Approach and CNN Classification for Cardiac MRI","authors":"Houneida Sakly, Mohamed Bjaoui, Mourad Said, N. Kraiem, M. Bouhlel","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875820","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a combined CRISP-DM technique with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for medical decision classification is used to perform evaluating of myocardial subjects as well as left ventricular (LV) volume estimate from cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images. The medical prognosis is strongly influenced by the measurement. The results of the proposed model were compared with those of a deep CNN built using the decision tree learning method. The findings demonstrate that the K-nearest neighbor classifier (k=1 with 88% accuracy) and deep CNN architecture with a decision tree classified topics with good accuracy (62 percent). The principal component analysis (PCA) approach was used to classify and optimize the important characteristics of roundness, centroid (px), roughness, and eccentricity. The estimated features acquired from the trained network had a strong correlation with the computation of the ejection fraction using grey-level pixels around the myocardium.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"457 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115731917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Aid Decision Tool for Real Time Application Systems","authors":"Ines Ben Hlima, Halim Kacem, A. Gharsallah","doi":"10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SETIT54465.2022.9875745","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decades, the Internet of Things (IoT) has become ubiquitous as its architectures, based on microcontroller, comprise many devices. Currently, many Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), simulators and code generators help developers build up a program without supporting the code aid decision features of microcontroller systems and their peripherals. Thus, developer should have good programming skills to write optimized performance and efficiency code for microcontroller due to the complexity of this modern device, application constraint, etc.We present, in this paper, an aid decision microcontroller framework (ADM) that can be used to help the developer design their application quickly and efficiency, while respecting application constraint specified by the developer as an input. The components of ADM include Graphical User Interface (GUI), tools used to develop the configuration of processor and its peripherals.AMD is developed using Qt/C++ framework. It is interfaced with microcontrollers intensively used in IoT, such as STM32F405 from STMicroelectronics, to implement specific applications with optimized configuration and usage of the MCU resources.","PeriodicalId":126155,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Sciences of Electronics, Technologies of Information and Telecommunications (SETIT)","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122942083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}