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Representation of Feminism in South Asian Society: A Critical Study of An American Brat by Bapsi Sidhwa 南亚社会中的女性主义再现:对巴普西·西德瓦《美国小子》的批判性研究
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.4
H. Hassan, Muhammad Rizwan
{"title":"Representation of Feminism in South Asian Society: A Critical Study of An American Brat by Bapsi Sidhwa","authors":"H. Hassan, Muhammad Rizwan","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.4","url":null,"abstract":"An American Bratby Bapsi Sidhwa is a postcolonialand feminist novel.Feroza,theheroine of the novel,is a teenage Parseegirlfrom Lahore. The novel An American Bratis focused on the character of Feroza because she was sent to America to her uncle. There,her behaviourchanged. The whole story revolved around this single character. The parents of Feroza are very modern,while Feroza is a religious and conservative girl when we are introduced to her character. She is never attracted tothe young men becauseshe is regardedasbackward and narrow-minded. She is an innocent individual and loves to stay alone. Firstly, she was not ready to go to America, but her familymade her go thereforcefully. Themodern world ofAmericaproved awful for the sixteen years old Feroza. Therefore the consequences were as appalling as expected. Thisis why the feminist approach can be traced in the novel's texteither from her mother or from herself. Feminism as the dominant approach is waved throughout the novel in one way or the other. This research is conducted to draw out all feminist traces from the text.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134524340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existential Crisis in Hardy’s “Tess’s Lament”: Text, Context, and Psychological Praxis 哈代《苔丝的悲歌》中的存在危机:文本、语境与心理实践
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.2
Dharmendra Kumar Singh
{"title":"Existential Crisis in Hardy’s “Tess’s Lament”: Text, Context, and Psychological Praxis","authors":"Dharmendra Kumar Singh","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.2","url":null,"abstract":"Thomas Hardy is the last of the great Victorian novelists. He is known as one of the best English novelists. He is more well-known for his novels than for his poems. Tess of d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented is one of those hallmarking and time-beating novels, he has written. The unique thing annexed to this novel is that he has composed a non-narrative poem expressing Tess’ deep pain and pangover her loss entitled “Tess’s Lament”, which seems to be it's supplementary. It appears that its miniature presents the whole through the part. Existential crisis, usually considered a complicated event, can be seen as the core of psychology, which comprises emotional, cognitive, and behavioural parts. Both in the poem \"Tess's Lament\" and in Tess's own life, the psychological practice of existential crises plays a key role. Whatever she does, she feels sad, alone, and helpless. It also makes her feel likeher life has no meaning or purpose, and it keeps her from interacting with other people, which upsets the emotional, mental, and behavioural parts of her existence and being.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125845075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Realism in Meena Kandasamy’s Novel The Gypsy Goddess 米娜·坎达萨米小说《吉普赛女神》中的社会现实主义
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.1
Dr Ravindra D. Hajare
{"title":"Social Realism in Meena Kandasamy’s Novel The Gypsy Goddess","authors":"Dr Ravindra D. Hajare","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.1","url":null,"abstract":"Social realism, as derived from the Marxist ideology, is something which adheres to reality, avoids romantic embellishments, and creates truthful portraits of life that expose human flaws. In it, we find characters with genuine jobs and problems. It records the life of an average farmer or labourer. The novel the Gypsy Goddess by Meena Kandasamy is an indictment of Communism and atrocities inflicted upon untouchable coolies and paddy workers. Mena Kandasamy presents the fictionalized version of the tragedy, portrayed on the documents taken from history and interviews of people who faced that actual incident. The landlords murder a communist leader. After that, the Dalit labourers go on strike, Dalit workers are forced to work back on farms, and those who refuse are assaulted and punished by the police. The democratic demand for justice by the untouchables farmers of Kilenmani, Tamil Nadu, are faced with a terrible series of actions which prove ‘might is right’, and the poor, helpless farmers are only left to suffer and die due to hostile conditions. The novel is a fine narrative of their plight and the traumatic conditions caused by the violence inflicted upon them. In brief, it is a fictionalized work on social realism. The present paper is a brief study of events that occur in the lives of Dalit, unprivileged paddy workers and their exploitation by so-called Upper Caste or Landlords and their realistic representation.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133470187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“If you’re white, you’re right”: Bone of Contention between the Black and the White as Reflected in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird “如果你是白人，你是对的”:拉尔夫·埃里森的《看不见的人》和哈珀·李的《杀死一只知更鸟》反映了黑人和白人争论的焦点
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.5
Dr. Pradip Mondal
{"title":"“If you’re white, you’re right”: Bone of Contention between the Black and the White as Reflected in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird","authors":"Dr. Pradip Mondal","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.5","url":null,"abstract":"Racial discrimination can entail overt, direct antagonism from the white community to those who belong to unrepresented racial groups. Discrimination can also be subtly planned out and sneaky. Racism in its subtlest manifestations is evasive and confusing. Many countries, especially Europe and North America, have intenseinstitutionalized racism. Ralph Ellison's popular book Invisible Man, which won the Pulitzer Prize, captures the attitudes of many white Americans against racial rights (1952). The 1952 book Invisible Mandescribes how the so-called white American culture deliberately and cunningly continues to ignore black people. More so than their Native American identification, it is because of their socioeconomic or cultural differences. We'll talk about the second book from the perspective of cultural racism. Harper Lee also examines the unreasonable attitude toward race and class in her groundbreaking book To Kill a Mockingbird(1960). The incidents in this book have implications for the author's life.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116614869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physical and Spiritual Shades of Love in Taslima Nasreen’s Love Poems 塔斯利马·纳斯琳情诗中爱情的物质与精神阴影
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.3
Dakshta Arora
{"title":"Physical and Spiritual Shades of Love in Taslima Nasreen’s Love Poems","authors":"Dakshta Arora","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.5.3","url":null,"abstract":"Taslima Nasreen is a Bangladeshi author whose name is always in the news. Sometimes it's because she said something bold and honest about fanaticism, and other times it's because she gave a voice to oppressed people who had never dared to say what they felt inside. Today, the world is moving forward in the area of technology. Art and writing are getting better and better as time goes on. Still, it's sad to say that there is a corner where everything is dark, even though it looks like everything is fine from the outside.The author who has the courage to bring this darkness out into the open is Taslima Nasreen, who is not afraid of the oppressive powers. The poet in Taslima Nasreen can't ignore how important it is to touch the body, which also needs to rest and feel safe. Love is the medicine that makes the body feel better. The kiss is a way to show love. When the poet has done everything from early morning until late in the evening, he or she is too tired. Love is what she needs. She is used to getting two kisses on the lips from her lover. She can't get enough of love being shown through a kiss on her lips. She can't picture being able to sleep or rest without a kiss from her lover.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"150 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116368770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intersection of caste and gender in Dalit Autobiography: A comparative study of Joothan and The Weave of My Life: A Dalit Woman's Memoirs 种姓与性别在达利特自传中的交集:《乔丹》与《我的生活编织:一个达利特女人的回忆录》的比较研究
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.4
M. Runa
{"title":"Intersection of caste and gender in Dalit Autobiography: A comparative study of Joothan and The Weave of My Life: A Dalit Woman's Memoirs","authors":"M. Runa","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"In Dalit literature, autobiography has been an influential mode of narrative. It has been a crucial confessional instrument for expressing the plight of the underprivileged and bringing attention to several levels of oppression experienced by the outcaste. Dalit autobiographies discuss the plight of the Dalit in India and provide insight into how they challenge the power of the upper caste. However, there are two methods to approach this resistance. One, where it discusses the Dalit community's battles against the horrors committed by the higher caste. Second, it has been used as a potential tool to address how women are doubly marginalised in the Dalit community. Dalit women are more marginalised than Dalit men due to the economic, social and cultural factors. In the proposed paper, there will be a comparative study of the two chief autobiographies- one by a male author, second by a female author. The paper would study the representation of gender divide and its intersection with caste atrocities in the selected works. It aims to shed more light on the apparent differences and similarities between autobiographies written by a woman and a man respectively and try to analyse the mode with reference to gender inequality and caste.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122970270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ramifications of Religious Intolerance and Indian Nation: Tharoor’s Riot 宗教不容忍的后果和印度民族:塔鲁尔暴乱
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.5
Pramod Kumari
{"title":"Ramifications of Religious Intolerance and Indian Nation: Tharoor’s Riot","authors":"Pramod Kumari","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Literature and the nation are inextricably linked. A discipline that originates from a philosophical tradition developed with the notion of the country is the study of literature. Since Bhabha claims that the country and narration are comparable, literary tales have a deep connection to the idea of the nation. The real inspiration for Shashi Tharoor's Riot was the 1992 religious disturbances. These riots between Hindus and Muslims took place to \"correct a grievous injustice\" from four hundred and sixty years before. But these riots were sparked mainly by political unrest. Politicians appeal to voters on particular religious, caste, and geographic grounds. The current essay examines how a regular person might become a victim of riots between groups of people without their fault and how, during such fights, national integrity is threatened and overlooked. A man without a country seems like an impossibility. Love for humankind is the only remedy for violence. \"Distracting interventions\" can only be overcome by forgiving and moving forward.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125263029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Refugee, an Anguish of Million 难民，百万人的痛苦
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.3
Mallam Naveen
{"title":"The Refugee, an Anguish of Million","authors":"Mallam Naveen","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"\"The partition of India left a dark and ineradicable mark in the history of India, which created painful anguish among millions of people, especially in Bengal and Punjab. The sea change about the independence of India made an inexplicable turn of events in the annals of history. The spirit of brotherhood and the generation of human values collapsed suddenly with the advent of independence in the country. This socio-political aspect touched upon the playwright Asif Currimbhoy in making the play The Refugee. Currimbhoy tried to generate compassion through human suffering in and around Bengal, especially in Calcutta. The present play, The Refugee, draws the parallel between Yassin, the young refugee from East Pakistan, and Sen Gupta, a refugee to India from East Pakistan many years earlier. In the beginning, Yassin is cloudy and undecipherable with his indecisive acts towards the cause. On the other hand, Sen Gupta crossed borders many years earlier as a refugee, and he is now well settled in India with his friendly attitude and hardworking nature. Surprisingly, both are at present unperturbed towards the worsened situation of millions of refugees, who are in the camps and outside of the house of Sen Gupta and who need to be addressed by the concern. This play is about the anguish of millions of refugees. It is an act of resolution of dilemma in irony about the influx of refugees growing in number.\"","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"15 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123299305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Satan’s Satanic Conspiracy against God: An Analytical Study of Basavaraj Naikar’s Play Victory of Christ 撒旦对上帝的邪恶阴谋:奈卡尔戏剧《基督的胜利》分析
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.2
R. Mishra
{"title":"Satan’s Satanic Conspiracy against God: An Analytical Study of Basavaraj Naikar’s Play Victory of Christ","authors":"R. Mishra","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"The play Victory of Christ by Basavaraj Naikar is designed to familiarize the audience and the readers with the theological concept of eternal clash between Good and Evil. It is based upon the theme of Milton’s epic Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. The play ingeniously depicts Satan’s Machiavellian conspiracy against God to take revenge on Him for the punishment of damnation inflicted on him and other fallen angels by Him. Although according to Bharata’s Natyasastra, the playwrights were supposed to select their themes from the epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, no dramatist dared to dramatize the entire epics by compressing them into stage-worthy plays. But Basavaraj Naikar;s creative adventure lies in compressing the entire epic of Milton consisting of its two uneven parts by removing the descriptive and narrative element but concentrating on the dramatizable element and highlighting Milton’s essential religious vision.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131530411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poetry of Emily Dickinson in the Light of the Bhagavad-gita 《博伽梵歌》下的艾米莉·狄金森诗歌
Creative Saplings Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.1
S. K. Arora
{"title":"Poetry of Emily Dickinson in the Light of the Bhagavad-gita","authors":"S. K. Arora","doi":"10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56062/gtrs.2022.1.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Emily Dickinson, now a celebrated poet, is still studied more from the subjective angles which belittle her stature than the objective ones which may contribute in highlighting her genuine poetic worth. This perspective is a modest attempt to decipher Dickinson’s poetry in the light of the Bhagavad-gita, the flashes of which are flashed in her concept of soul, self, non-attachment, renunciation, equanimity, happiness within, removal of false ego for peace and rejection of sense objects for a higher taste. A few relevant excerpts from the Bhagavad-gita and Dickinson’s poems have been analysed to trace out the spiritual light that reveals the path leading to her invisible connection with India. In her poems, she exhorts like Krishna of the Bhagavad-gita and reveals the truth of the material existence while making her journey from outside to inside. The application of the objective approach helps in bringing out the real worth of Emily Dickinson and contributes in connecting the threads of her poetry to the other parts of the world claiming for a universal appeal of her poetry.","PeriodicalId":125811,"journal":{"name":"Creative Saplings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128956548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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