Existential Crisis in Hardy’s “Tess’s Lament”: Text, Context, and Psychological Praxis

Dharmendra Kumar Singh
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Abstract

Thomas Hardy is the last of the great Victorian novelists. He is known as one of the best English novelists. He is more well-known for his novels than for his poems. Tess of d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented is one of those hallmarking and time-beating novels, he has written. The unique thing annexed to this novel is that he has composed a non-narrative poem expressing Tess’ deep pain and pangover her loss entitled “Tess’s Lament”, which seems to be it's supplementary. It appears that its miniature presents the whole through the part. Existential crisis, usually considered a complicated event, can be seen as the core of psychology, which comprises emotional, cognitive, and behavioural parts. Both in the poem "Tess's Lament" and in Tess's own life, the psychological practice of existential crises plays a key role. Whatever she does, she feels sad, alone, and helpless. It also makes her feel likeher life has no meaning or purpose, and it keeps her from interacting with other people, which upsets the emotional, mental, and behavioural parts of her existence and being.
哈代《苔丝的悲歌》中的存在危机:文本、语境与心理实践
托马斯·哈代是维多利亚时代最后一位伟大的小说家。他被认为是英国最优秀的小说家之一。他的小说比他的诗更出名。《德贝维尔的苔丝:一个忠实呈现的纯洁女人》是他那些标志性的、超越时代的小说之一。这部小说的独特之处在于他写了一首非叙事诗《苔丝的悲歌》,表达了苔丝的深深的痛苦和痛失亲人的痛苦,这似乎是对小说的补充。它的微缩似乎通过局部呈现出整体。存在危机通常被认为是一个复杂的事件,可以被视为心理学的核心,它包括情感,认知和行为部分。无论是在《苔丝的悲歌》这首诗中,还是在苔丝自己的生活中,存在危机的心理实践都起着关键的作用。无论她做什么,她都感到悲伤、孤独和无助。这也让她觉得自己的生活没有意义或目的,这让她无法与其他人互动,这扰乱了她存在的情感、精神和行为部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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