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Aspectos Bioéticos de la Publicidad Médica en Medios Digitales y Redes Sociales 数字媒体和社交网络中医疗广告的生物伦理问题
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.27
José Ramón Urdaneta
{"title":"Aspectos Bioéticos de la Publicidad Médica en Medios Digitales y Redes Sociales","authors":"José Ramón Urdaneta","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.27","url":null,"abstract":"La publicidad médica en medios digitales y redes sociales es una realidad cada vez más prominente en la sociedad actual y si bien esta forma de publicidad puede tener ventajas en términos de accesibilidad y alcance, también plantea importantes desafíos y cuestiones éticas que merecen reflexión. Por tanto, la presente revisión narrativa pretende caracterizar la publicidad médica en medios digitales y redes sociales, analizando los principales aspectos éticos que involucra la propaganda y publicidad de los médicos en estos nuevos escenarios; con el propósito de propiciar una reflexión en la comunidad médica para el uso óptimo de estas nuevas herramientas sin caer en dilemas éticos ni en acciones que propicien la deshumanización de la medicina.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"6 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case of Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries Caused by Thebesian Veins Thrombosis 特比西静脉血栓形成导致冠状动脉非阻塞性心肌梗死病例
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.23
Oleksandr Savchenko
{"title":"Case of Myocardial Infarction with Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries Caused by Thebesian Veins Thrombosis","authors":"Oleksandr Savchenko","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.23","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The causes of myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries are heterogeneous and include different reasons. Clinical cases of myocardial infarction without obstruction represent a difficult diagnostic task where cardiac magnetic resonance is increasingly used. Objective: This research aimed to demonstrate the evaluation protocol of myocardial infarction with nonobstructive arteries. Method: The object of this study was a 49-year-old male patient who presented at the emergency department with atypical chest pain, notably elevated troponin levels. To establish the diagnosis was performed electrocardiogram, echocardiography, stress-echocardiography, coronary angiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"65 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of Skin Oncological Disease Using an Immunosuppressive Medication 使用免疫抑制剂治疗皮肤肿瘤疾病
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.21
I. Mikazans
{"title":"Treatment of Skin Oncological Disease Using an Immunosuppressive Medication","authors":"I. Mikazans","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.21","url":null,"abstract":"Skin cancer or non-melanoma malignant formations, as well as melanomas, are recorded in more than 2-3 million people every year. The most important cause of the occurrence of this disease is the effect of UV radiation on damaged areas of the skin, birthmarks, or sensitive skin (light, capable of burning). Dermatoscopy is one of the most important methods for determining the stage of tumor development, and the simplest method of treatment in the initial stages is the use of immunosuppressive agents that reduce the work of the immune system by preventing the formation of antibodies.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El Síndrome de la Nariz Sin Límites. Una Amenaza Otorrinolaringológica Encubierta de Iatrogénesis y Malapraxis 无边界鼻综合征。一种隐蔽的耳鼻咽喉科威胁--致病和畸形。
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.26
Aderito De Sousa Fontes
{"title":"El Síndrome de la Nariz Sin Límites. Una Amenaza Otorrinolaringológica Encubierta de Iatrogénesis y Malapraxis","authors":"Aderito De Sousa Fontes","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.26","url":null,"abstract":"Una amplia diversidad de alteraciones de la nariz y senos paranasales (SPN) pueden ser susceptibles de tratamiento quirúrgico, cuando falla la terapia médica máxima o cuando el objetivo es generar un cambio estético o cosmético en un paciente. Los riesgos de resultados adversos de una cirugía electiva de este tipo pueden ser notables y altamente probables, más aún cuando la decisión de operar no ha sido valorada previamente de manera rigurosa. Este escenario se vuelve aún más preocupante, con el ofrecimiento publicitario desenfrenado y sin escrúpulos, de tratamientos falsos y poco claros, que son una amenaza encubierta de iatrogénesis y malapraxis otorrinolaringológica y que están asociados a una variedad de manifestaciones clínicas intolerables y a menudo irreversibles para la salud física y mental del paciente, que terminan desencadenando un nuevo trastorno en los tiempos actuales, que hemos querido denominar como el “Síndrome de la nariz sin límites”.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"85 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental Health Upon Return to Face-To-Face Classes: Burnout Syndrome in Basic Education Teachers 重返面对面课堂后的心理健康：基础教育教师的职业倦怠综合症
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.12
Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz
{"title":"Mental Health Upon Return to Face-To-Face Classes: Burnout Syndrome in Basic Education Teachers","authors":"Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During the return to face-to-face classes, teachers are facing new challenges and demands because students were unable to learn adequately through the virtual modality implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, the increase in workload could affect their mental health and cause the appearance of burnout syndrome. Objective: Describe the level of burnout syndrome in basic education teachers upon return to face-to-face classes. Methods: The approach is quantitative, the design non-experimental and the descriptive type cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 170 teachers of whom applied the Maslach Burnout Inventory, an instrument with adequate levels of validity and reliability.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"22 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspectos Bioéticos en la Enseñanza de la Anatomía Humana 人体解剖学教学中的生物伦理问题
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.25
José Ramón Urdaneta
{"title":"Aspectos Bioéticos en la Enseñanza de la Anatomía Humana","authors":"José Ramón Urdaneta","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.25","url":null,"abstract":"La Anatomía Humana es una disciplina fundamental para los estudiantes de ciencias de la salud, generalmente, presente en los primeros semestres de la malla curricular. A lo largo de su historia, su aprendizaje se ha basado en la disección y prosección de cadáveres humanos o sus partes, por lo que amerita orientar su enseñanza desde un enfoque bioético; donde aspectos como la dignidad póstuma, procura y donación de cuerpos, gestión del cadáver, adaptación cultural apropiada, consideración de avances tecnológicos sin deshumanización o la prevención de prácticas ilícitas, deben ser considerados por los docentes. Es por ello que, se propuso realizar una revisión narrativa, con el objetivo de analizar el marco bio jurídico y las consideraciones e implicaciones bioéticas en la enseñanza de la Anatomía Humana en países sudamericanos como Brasil, Chile, Colombia y Venezuela.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138604403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uso de la Plataforma de Acceso Transanal Gelpoint® Path para la Resección Local de Neoplasias del Recto 使用 Gelpoint® Path 经肛门入路平台进行直肠肿瘤局部切除术
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.24
Alberto Antonio Sánchez
{"title":"Uso de la Plataforma de Acceso Transanal Gelpoint® Path para la Resección Local de Neoplasias del Recto","authors":"Alberto Antonio Sánchez","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.24","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Presentar un caso deadenoma tubulovelloso con adenocarcinoma moderadamente diferenciado infiltrante, extirpado mediante el GelPOINT® Path como instrumental laparosocópico estándar. Caso Clínico: Paciente sin comorbilidades, llega a consulta externa por sensación de pujo después de cada comida, examen físico sin anormalidades, en rectoscopia se detecta masa en el recto; se extirpada mediante el uso del GelPOINT® Path, 36 horas postquirúrgico es dado de alta. Conclusión: El uso de GelPOINT® Path fue la alternativa más adecuada, debido a que no se podía resecar endoscópicamente debido a la posición, el tamaño y riesgo quirúrgico y anatomopatológico.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"28 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of Anemia in Adolescent Women at Makassar 马卡萨青少年女性贫血的决定因素
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.5
Zulfitrawati
{"title":"Determinants of Anemia in Adolescent Women at Makassar","authors":"Zulfitrawati","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.5","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anemia is one of the most common nutritional deficiency disorders which is a serious global public health problem, especially in developing countries, which is estimated to reach 30%. Anemia is especially prevalent among adolescent girls. The prevalence of anemia according to the World Health Organization (WHO), 2017 ranges from 40-88%. The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data in 2018 indicate that the prevalence of anemia increased from 37.1% in Riskesdas 2013 to 48.9% in 2018. The purpose of the study was to assess the determinants of anemia in adolescent girls aged 14-17 years at State High School (SMAN) 9 Makassar, Indonesia. Methods: The study was conducted at a State Senior High School in Makassar. With cross-sectional design. A total of 211 adolescent girls were selected by proportional random sampling.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"26 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amanecer de la Anatomía Patológica Venezolana y de su Primer Instituto Universitario 委内瑞拉解剖病理学及其第一所大学研究所的曙光
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.28
Claudia Antonieta Blandenier Bosson de Suárez Rengifo
{"title":"Amanecer de la Anatomía Patológica Venezolana y de su Primer Instituto Universitario","authors":"Claudia Antonieta Blandenier Bosson de Suárez Rengifo","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.28","url":null,"abstract":"En esta narración histórica, se hace un recorrido acerca del desarrollo de la Anatomía Patológica en Venezuela, comenzado por el conocimiento de la Anatomía Humana y luego por el establecimiento de la histopatología en el primer laboratorio científico fundado por el Dr. José Gregorio Hernández. Se narra la institucionalización de la Patología en Venezuela por el Dr. O’Daly, la fundación del primer instituto Anatomopatológico universitario, donde se inició el primer posgrado de esta especialidad y la fundación de la Sociedad de Anatomía Patológica. Se hace un recordatorio de las etapas de la fundación del Instituto y de la evolución de las funciones docentes, asistenciales y de investigación durante varias direcciones del Instituto Anatomopatológico entre los años 1949 y 2006.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"19 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138601976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disección Coronaria Espontánea, Causa Común de Síndrome Coronario Agudo en Mujeres. Presentación de un Caso y Revisión 自发性冠状动脉夹层，女性急性冠状动脉综合征的常见病因。病例报告与回顾
Gaceta Médica de Caracas Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.19
Hildelia Hernández
{"title":"Disección Coronaria Espontánea, Causa Común de Síndrome Coronario Agudo en Mujeres. Presentación de un Caso y Revisión","authors":"Hildelia Hernández","doi":"10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2023.131.4.19","url":null,"abstract":"La Disección Coronaria Espontánea (DCE) es una causa rara de síndrome coronario agudo (SCA), pero es común en mujeres jóvenes y de edad media, sin factores de riesgo cardiovasculares. Presentamos un caso típico, que nos permite hacer una revisión del tema. Se trata de una mujer de 53 años, sin factores de riesgo cardiovasculares, que posterior a levantamiento de peso y crisis asmática severa, presenta Infarto del Miocardio, causado por disección de arteria coronaria derecha (ACD), tratada de manera conservadora y con evolución satisfactoria.","PeriodicalId":12577,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Médica de Caracas","volume":"14 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138602275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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