National Accounting Review最新文献_第3页

Total factor productivity and relative prices: the case of Italy 全要素生产率和相对价格:以意大利为例

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/nar.2022002

G. Garau

引用次数: 6

Asymmetric effect of exchange rate volatility on trade balance in Nigeria 汇率波动对尼日利亚贸易平衡的不对称效应

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/nar.2021018

N. Sambo, I. Farouq, Mukhtar Tijjani Isma'il

{"title":"Asymmetric effect of exchange rate volatility on trade balance in Nigeria","authors":"N. Sambo, I. Farouq, Mukhtar Tijjani Isma'il","doi":"10.3934/nar.2021018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/nar.2021018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The relationship between real exchange rate volatility and the trade balance has been a contentious issue since the fall of Bretton woods agreement of 1973, owing to the lack of unanimity on the effect. This article provides empirical evidence of the link between the real exchange rate volatility and the trade balance in the light of financial development, confirming the assertion that the effect is significantly dependent on the country's level of financial development. Due to Nigeria's relatively undeveloped financial system, its exchange rate dampens the country's exports. Rather than studying the relationship in isolation, we examine the moderating role of financial development on the link between export and the real exchange rate volatility in this paper. The empirical estimation is based on the Nigeria's data set spanning the years 1980–2019, and it employs threshold autoregressive non-linear co-integration and non-linear ARDL estimation techniques. According to the findings, financial development magnifies the beneficial benefits of the real exchange rate on Nigeria's foreign trade. It also states that the uncertainty in foreign capital flows has a negative impact on Nigeria's international trade. The findings have broad policy implications, implying that in order to diversify and improve the economy's future growth and associated international trade, Nigeria's policymakers should promote adequate financial sector development, as financial shocks are amplified by poorly implemented credit markets.\u0000","PeriodicalId":125153,"journal":{"name":"National Accounting Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131326503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Measuring digital economy in China 衡量中国的数字经济

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/nar.2022015

Yanting Xu, Tinghui Li

{"title":"Measuring digital economy in China","authors":"Yanting Xu, Tinghui Li","doi":"10.3934/nar.2022015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/nar.2022015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of the digital economy in restoring economic and social development, creating more jobs and improving people's well-being. To inform policy makers about changes to digital strategies, measuring the digital economy is a prerequisite. This study aimed to compile an index of digital economy at the provincial (municipalities, autonomous regions, collectively referred to as \"provinces\") level to present an accurate and in-depth depiction of how it has developed in China. Our sample covers 31 provinces in China, over the period 2010–2020. This paper firstly constructs the digital economy index system from the four dimensions of digital users, digital platforms, digital industries and digital innovation, and then adopts a combination of entropy weighting method and grey target theory to measure the digital economy index. This paper study revealed that China's digital economy has been on an upward trend from 2010 to 2019 and has a decline in 2020, and the digital innovation is an important driving force for the growth of the digital economy index. The convergence of China's digital economy is decreasing, indicating that the gap in digital economy development between provinces is increasing. The proposed index in this study can be used as a screening tool, decision making tool, benchmarking tool and guidance of high-quality digital economy development.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":125153,"journal":{"name":"National Accounting Review","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125425240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Mobile phone data and tourism statistics: a broken promise? 手机数据和旅游统计:一个破碎的承诺?

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/NAR.2021002

L. Grassini, G. Dugheri

{"title":"Mobile phone data and tourism statistics: a broken promise?","authors":"L. Grassini, G. Dugheri","doi":"10.3934/NAR.2021002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/NAR.2021002","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile phone data represents an original source of information about the movements of individuals across territories and, in particular, of visitors. The systematic use of this data for statistical purposes is expected to provide several advantages: timeliness, deeper geographical and time granularity, and reduction of the statistical burden of respondents. To check whether that expectation is well placed, this paper reports a bibliometric analysis and a subsequent literature review of the recent contributions to the use of mobile phone data in quantifying the volume of tourist flows. The main findings show that the systematic exploitation of mobile phone data for producing tourism statistics is still limited in terms of countries (Estonia, Indonesia) and domain (international flows). Furthermore, the basic definitions of visitors stated by the EU Regulation 692/2011 are rarely applied on mobile phone data, and the population of visitors/tourists is often derived as a residual group after having identified the other people movements (residents, commuters). Both the literature review and a brief case study of the Metropolitan City of Florence show the main weaknesses of mobile phone data, which include costs, privacy restrictions, statistical issues of representativeness, among others. Finally, it is clear that mobile phone data cannot completely substitute current surveys on tourism flows because they do not include some noteworthy information concerning a tourist's motivations and a trip's characteristics.","PeriodicalId":125153,"journal":{"name":"National Accounting Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126198126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Dominance score in the fiscal-monetary interaction 财政-货币互动中的优势得分

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/nar.2023012

S. Shvets

{"title":"Dominance score in the fiscal-monetary interaction","authors":"S. Shvets","doi":"10.3934/nar.2023012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/nar.2023012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000The paper addresses a trade-off between the degree of fiscal dominance and fiscal and monetary sustainability conditions. The research aims at finding growth incentives in the complex fiscal-monetary environment. By testing the actual data, the study introduces the empirical specification of the non-linear relationship between the dynamics of broad money and public debt, which allows for interpolating the fiscal space. The study develops a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model for a small open developing economy that, in addition to several rigidities, such as deep habit formation, staggered pricing and wage stickiness, also incorporates the extended fiscal and monetary policy blocks, a composite lifetime utility-generating function, a low level of public investment efficiency and a negative relationship between the interest rate premium and foreign prices fluctuation. Employing the developed DSGE framework made it possible to outline a promising growth path in the policy trade-off between the degree of fiscal dominance and the persistence of sustainability conditions. The modeling results revealed that short-term growth outweighs the crowding-out effect and that excessive macroeconomic volatility, especially price and debt dynamics, is well-curbed. The calculation of elasticity functions allowed for calibrating the interrelationship between the maximum growth rate of output, the degree of fiscal dominance and the persistence of fiscal and monetary sustainability conditions. The study highlights two key messages. The public debt ratio is not the final indicator to determine fiscal sustainability conditions. The degree of dominance, not the ratio of public debt to output, matters most that fiscal and monetary authorities should consider in pursuing growth incentive policy.\u0000","PeriodicalId":125153,"journal":{"name":"National Accounting Review","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123042633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The measurement and analysis of technological innovation diffusion in China's manufacturing industry 中国制造业技术创新扩散的测度与分析

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/nar.2021024

Mengxin Wang, Lang Li, Hanyong Lan

{"title":"The measurement and analysis of technological innovation diffusion in China's manufacturing industry","authors":"Mengxin Wang, Lang Li, Hanyong Lan","doi":"10.3934/nar.2021024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/nar.2021024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 By constructing a technological innovation diffusion (TID) index system of the manufacturing industry with 15 indexes from four dimensions of diffusion source, diffusion path, diffusion receiver, and diffusion environment, this paper measures the TID in the manufacturing industry and analyzes its distribution characteristics from the perspective of industry and region from 2005 to 2018 by using the entropy weight method and the dynamic multi-indicator projection pursuit (PP-IPM) method. The results show that the TID in China's manufacturing industry has a good development trend in the sample period, and the diffusion resources and paths have a relatively greater impact on TID; the absorptive capacity of the receiver also has a significant impact, while the impact of the diffusion environment is relatively small. During the sample period, at the sector level, a pattern has formed in which transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, and communication equipment, computer and electronic equipment manufacturing are the sources of diffusion, gradually spreading to other sectors according to the degree of industrial relevance. At the regional level, the diffusion pattern is that Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing, and Shanghai are the sources and diffuse to the surrounding and central and western regions successively.\u0000","PeriodicalId":125153,"journal":{"name":"National Accounting Review","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134237684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Indian textile sector, competitiveness, gender and the digital circular economy: A critical perspective 印度纺织业、竞争力、性别和数字循环经济:一个批判的视角

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/nar.2022014

Kanupriya

{"title":"Indian textile sector, competitiveness, gender and the digital circular economy: A critical perspective","authors":"Kanupriya","doi":"10.3934/nar.2022014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/nar.2022014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This perspective is an attempt at describing the complex liaison between the Indian textile sector and the factors determining its export competitiveness. These dynamics range from logistics to the digital circular economy. In still greater detail, these could be listed as the geographical spread and the dynamism of exports, product combination and the level of specialization of exports, technical and skill levels across the industry as also efficiency, which in turn is influenced by the cost of production, delivery timetables, dependability of producers; and the image of the product brand and the exporter nation. Use of tools such as review of studies and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) have been made so as to explain the theory of competitiveness in the Indian textile exports relative to its major competitors such as China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. The study addresses several important issues as to the competitiveness and challenges before the Indian textile sector as far as its export performance is concerned. It suggests some alternatives to the current logistics- centric competitiveness discourse, chiefly, sustainable and gendered aspects of trade. The main contention of this perspective is that if understood sincerely, a gender -friendly Digital Circular Economy could work wonders for one and all.\u0000","PeriodicalId":125153,"journal":{"name":"National Accounting Review","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130326525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Scarcity of resources as a determining factor of value in input-output models (objectivist concept of capital) 在投入产出模型中，资源的稀缺性作为价值的决定因素(客观主义的资本概念)

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/nar.2023013

Nikolay I. Kuryshev, V. Tsibulsky

{"title":"Scarcity of resources as a determining factor of value in input-output models (objectivist concept of capital)","authors":"Nikolay I. Kuryshev, V. Tsibulsky","doi":"10.3934/nar.2023013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/nar.2023013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000Conducting global trade in national currencies greatly increases complexity and fragility of the modern financial system and, therefore, requires creation of new, much more accurate methods of macroeconomic and monetary regulation than those available today. The current practice of macroeconomic regulation relies on the system of national accounts (SNA) based on the Leontief input-output method. Its analytical tools are explained by the possibility of calculating the volume of output of a product and its cost in natural units. Moreover, it offers no explanation to the relationship between the composition of the output and relative prices. This disadvantage significantly complicates practical application of the Leontief method, since primary accounting reports operate with cost rather than physical indicators, forcing the introduction of various kinds of simplifications into the input-output model, which significantly reduces its analytical capabilities. The article presents a physical concept of value, on the basis of which the input-output model is supplemented by the definition of the material law of relative price formation. This addition turns the input-output method from an applied analysis tool into a complete theory of production, and in the future opens up fundamentally new, previously non-existent opportunities for the empirical studies of economic development and creation of highly effective methods of macroeconomic regulation. The price formation model, methodologically explained in the article, is a synthesis of the W. Leontief's concept of economy as a circular flow and P. Sraffa's model of the price mechanism of income distribution. It is basically our own concept of economic reproduction viewed as sharing by the producers of the common material resource of the production system. We claim that our findings regarding single-product industries in W. Leontief's and P. Sraffa's models can be generalized and applied to J. von Neumann's model of the balanced economic growth in multi-product industries.\u0000","PeriodicalId":125153,"journal":{"name":"National Accounting Review","volume":"72 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114023967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motivations in heritage destinations of the cultural tourist: the case of Malaga (Spain) 文化旅游者的旅游动机:以西班牙马拉加为例

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/NAR.2021004

Guillermo Ceballos-Santamaría, José Mondéjar-Jiménez, F. Sánchez-Cubo, Alejandro García-Pozo

引用次数: 3

Who wants to work and why? workplace practices, job satisfaction and the will to work 谁想工作，为什么?职场实践，工作满意度和工作意愿

National Accounting Review Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/nar.2022017

Hila Axelrad, Albert Yirmiyahu

引用次数: 1