Geofluids最新文献

{"title":"Comparative Analysis of Shale Gas Enrichment and High Yield Geological Conditions of Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation and Qiongzhusi Formation in Southern Sichuan Basin","authors":"Majia Zheng,&nbsp;Hui Long,&nbsp;Ya Wu,&nbsp;Zhipeng Ou,&nbsp;Wenlei Liu,&nbsp;Dandan Wang,&nbsp;Wenyi Chen,&nbsp;Zhenxue Jiang,&nbsp;Xianglu Tang","doi":"10.1155/2024/4656943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4656943","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation and Qiongzhusi Formation are the significant shale gas exploration strata in China. The former has made a major breakthrough, and the exploration of the latter is restricted. At present, it shows good exploration potential in the Qiongzhusi Formation. Based on the field outcrop and core logging data, the production data from drilled shale gas wells and previous research results combined with the determination of organic matter content, laser Raman spectroscopy of organic matter, X-ray diffraction experiments, and field emission scanning electron microscopy observations. This study compares the geological conditions and control factors of shale gas enrichment and high yield in the Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation and Qiongzhusi Formation and clarifies the enrichment mode of two sets of shale gas reservoirs. The results show that the organic geochemical conditions of two sets of shale reservoirs are similar, about 0.5%~4.5%. The quartz content of Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation shale (42.5%) is more than that of Qiongzhusi Formation (34.1%~40.2%), and the feldspar content (6.4%) is less than that of Qiongzhusi Formation (20.5~27.3%). The inorganic pores of the Qiongzhusi Formation are more developed than those of the Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation, and the pore size of inorganic pores can reach 100 nm~1 <i>μ</i>m. Both of them have good preservation conditions. The enrichment of shale gas in the Wufeng–Longmaxi Formation is controlled by hydrocarbon generation reservoir-preservation conditions, and the enrichment of shale gas in the Qiongzhusi Formation is mainly controlled by geological structure. It is of great significance to clarify the enrichment control factors of the Qiongzhusi Formation for effectively guiding the continuous exploration and development of the Qiongzhusi Formation. Shale gas exploration in the Qiongzhusi Formation has a very large prospect, which is expected to exceed the Longmaxi Formation.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/4656943","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Methods of Division of Development Unit for Thick Carbonate Reservoir—A Case Study of the Mishrif Formation, A Oilfield, Middle East","authors":"Fengfeng Li,&nbsp;Yong Li,&nbsp;Jiaheng Chen,&nbsp;Lei Li,&nbsp;Lixin Ren,&nbsp;Lei Meng,&nbsp;Wenyu Wang,&nbsp;Yang Wan,&nbsp;Yuedong Lu,&nbsp;Haowei Chen","doi":"10.1155/2024/7361600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/7361600","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper is aimed at introducing a method for the division of development units of thick carbonate reservoirs. This method consists of eight steps, ranked according to impact weight, each of which is independent but intrinsically linked. When there is a conflict between studies in different steps, the results of the previous step take precedence. (1) Pressure is the most important and reliable data. When the wells with an abnormal pressure gradient in the same interval account for more than 60%, further division of the reservoir is appropriate. (2) Baffles are the second most important and reliable basis. When there are continuous baffles or poor reservoirs that encounter more than 80% wells, it is appropriate to further divide reservoirs. (3) Without the two mentioned above, but with an unconformity surface or discontinuity surface between two sequences, it is appropriate to treat these two sequences as two development units. (4) Without the three mentioned above, if the permeability above and below the sequence boundary differs by 10 or more times, reservoirs above and below the sequence boundary are appropriate as distinct development units. (5) When the thickness, continuity, distribution pattern, and microstructure of two adjacent sequences are significantly different, it is appropriate to treat these two sequences as two development units. (6) If the development units are based on sequences, check for homogeneity within the stratigraphy. If depositional facies or physical property discontinuities are present, the sequence would be reconsidered for subdivision. (7) The reserves in each development unit should account for more than 20% of that of the whole reservoir. (8) When the division of the development units is complete, it needs to be examined to ensure that there is a consistent structure, fluid property, and free water level. If inconsistencies exist, then subdivision is considered. The method was successfully applied to A oilfield, Central Arabian Basin, in combination with the cores, cast thin sections, regular or special core analysis, wireline logging data from 450 wells, formation pressure from 63 wells, and more than 100 wells with a production logging test. The Mishrif reservoir was divided into four development units, in which different well patterns and well types were deployed. The improved development effect proves that the division of development units for thick bioclastic limestone reservoir is reasonable.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/7361600","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142641397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Analytical Method for Determining the Bottom-Hole Pressure of Vertical Well With Multiple Fractures","authors":"Longxin Li,&nbsp;Tao Qi,&nbsp;Changcheng Yang,&nbsp;Xian Peng,&nbsp;Tao Li,&nbsp;Die Hu","doi":"10.1155/2024/5528120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5528120","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hydraulic fracturing has been a common treatment to enhance well productivity, especially in tight oil and gas reservoirs. Studying the pressure response characteristics of fractured reservoir has been a hot topic due to the significant contribution of fractures to conductivity enhancement. Because of the difficulty in describing the flow problems in vertical fractured well and the lack of related literatures, a novel method to determine the bottom-hole pressure of a vertical well with multiple fractures based on Newman product method is proposed in this paper. First, the physical model and corresponding mathematical model are established. Then, the solution of bottom-hole pressure can be obtained through Laplace transformation. Sequentially, the validations of computational method and computational codes contain are presented. From the view of curve fitting and interpretation results, the calculations in this paper are in good agreement with the previous numerical results and our computation method is reliable. Next, a group of typical curves are generated to analyze the flow regimes. And a series of curves are generated to demonstrate effects of key parameters on curve shape. The results indicate that increasing the fracture wings, fracture intersection angle, and fracture length uniformity can enhance the well productivity. Lastly, a case study is exhibited to show the application of the proposed method.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/5528120","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Detection and Theoretical Numerical Simulation of the Failure Depth of the Bottom Plate in Belt Pressure Mining","authors":"Xipeng Cui,&nbsp;Shuancheng Gu,&nbsp;Jinhua Li,&nbsp;Jiahao Wen,&nbsp;Kailei Zhao,&nbsp;Xinlei Liu","doi":"10.1155/2024/3276079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/3276079","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aiming at the problems of safety production cost caused by the increase of mining face width and pressure mining in Xizhuo Coal Mine in Chenghe Mining area, a mechanical model of floor plastic slip failure is established based on the theory of plastic slip line, and the difference between it and the traditional floor failure model is analyzed. The damaged contour line of the support stress and lateral support stress on the bottom plate through the advancing direction of the working face is the intersection line of a straight line and an arc line. The failure of the floor caused by lateral supporting stress is the failure of the floor again on the basis of the failure of the floor in the advancing direction of the working face, and there is a superimposed failure area. The analysis of the failure form of the stope floor by this mechanical model is closer to the engineering practice. By using “ultrasonic detection method + stress monitoring inverse analysis method,” the measured data such as disturbance failure depth and distribution law of large mining width working face were obtained. The test method used in this paper is relatively rare in the monitoring of the depth of floor disturbance failure at home and abroad. Considering that the traditional pressure water test method has disadvantages such as easy collapse hole, long period, and large error in monitoring the failure rule of deep floor rock mass, the embedded stress monitoring and reverse analysis method and ultrasonic detection method are used to successfully collect and real-time monitor the data of rock floor before, during and after mining in the lower part of wide mining face of Xizhuo Coal Mine for the first time, and several effective data are obtained, which solves the three-part “spatial-time” all-round floor disturbance and failure law field measurement which cannot be realized by traditional testing technology. By comparing the results of theoretical analysis, field measurement, and numerical simulation, the law and depth of floor disturbance failure of a 240-m wide mining face in the Chenghe mining area are obtained for the first time, which provides scientific guidance for floor water disaster induced by coal seam mining under similar conditions in the future and has an important reference role for the prevention and control of Ordovician ash water disaster in coal mining. It provides important technical parameters for the safe setting of the effective water barrier layer and the selection and timing of the grouting layer of the floor, which can bring considerable economic and social benefits. The research results have important popularization value.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/3276079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Textural Characteristics and Depositional Regime of the Shitalakshya River Sediments, Bangladesh","authors":"Sohag Ali,&nbsp;Mrinal Kanti Roy,&nbsp;Md. Mahmodul Islam,&nbsp;Zillur Rahman,&nbsp;Faruk Ahmed,&nbsp;Abdul Alim,&nbsp;Md. Yeasin Arafath","doi":"10.1155/2024/1957253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/1957253","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyzes the depositional regime and textural properties of the sediments from the Shitalakshya River in Bangladesh, enabling us to comprehend how these sediments evolved in a river environment. For this investigation, 30 representative samples were taken from the Shitalakshya River, and their textures were analyzed. The cumulative frequency curve is obtained by using semilog graph paper to plot particle size (in phi scale) against cumulative percent. The statistical parameters such as median (<i>M</i>_<i>d</i>), mode (<i>M</i>_<i>o</i>), mean (<i>M</i>_<i>Z</i>), standard deviation (<i>σ</i>_<i>i</i>), skewness (<i>S</i><i>K</i>_<i>i</i>), and kurtosis (<i>K</i>_<i>G</i>) were calculated using the percentile of phi values (1%, 5%, 16%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 84%, and 95%). The cumulative curves show that the sediments are deposited through the traction population (1.90%), saltation population (75.64%), and suspension population (22.46%). The median value varies between 0.7Ø and 4.85Ø, with an average of 2.738Ø indicating coarse sand to coarse silt. The analyzed samples have unimodal, bimodal, and polymodal distribution, which indicates the sediments are carried by different tributaries and distributaries in the Sitalakshya River system. The range of 1.46Ø–4.05Ø represented by the observed mean value suggests sand with medium to extremely fine grains. Most of the sediments indicate moderate sorting, which is shown by the standard deviation (sorting), which ranges from 0.399Ø to 1.48Ø. The skewness value ranges between −0.01Ø and 0.66Ø, suggesting near symmetrical skewed, while the kurtosis value ranges from 0.54Ø to 1.87Ø, indicating the sediments are 20% leptokurtic, 20% mesokurtic, and 60% platykurtic. According to the CM plot, the Shitalakshya River is mostly deposited in the area between the rolling and suspension fields, indicating a transportation regime of saltation. The scatter plots of skewness versus sorting and graphic mean versus sorting indicate that the sediments fall within the river sand zone. The energy process discriminant functions of the sediments show that they were deposited by a fluvial process.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/1957253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142555340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prediction of Self-Flow Production in Segmented Hydraulic Fractured Horizontal Shale Wells Based on EDFM","authors":"Zhang Jianning,&nbsp;Kong Weijun,&nbsp;Li Lifeng,&nbsp;Su Shuzheng,&nbsp;Huang Yao,&nbsp;Zhu Kui,&nbsp;Shi Guoji,&nbsp;Zhang Meidan","doi":"10.1155/2024/6875779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6875779","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Terrestrial shale oil resources in China are abundant. However, its development in China is still in the early stages. And its scale of transformation and production systems is still being explored. Currently, reservoir numerical simulation on shale oil reservoirs faces two main challenges: (1) multiscale flow of matrix–microfracture–hydraulic fractures in shale oil reservoirs and (2) bidirectional coupling of reservoir–wellbore–nozzle systems. This paper proposes a self-flow model for horizontal shale wells that describes multiscale fractures and production controlled by the nozzle. The model integrates the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM), pipe flow model, and nozzle flow model. The accuracy of the model has been validated through comparisons with other reference models and field data. Then, this study analyzes the effects of different natural fracture densities, horizontal section lengths, number of fracturing stages, and nozzle diameters on the production capacity during the self-flow period. The results indicate that reservoirs with developed natural fractures can enhance the development efficiency during the self-flow period, and appropriate horizontal section lengths and fracturing stages contribute to achieving maximum economic benefits in development. Additionally, smaller nozzle diameters lead to longer self-flow periods and higher cumulative production. The research findings of this paper can be applied to simulate the production of hydraulic fractured horizontal shale wells.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/6875779","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142525548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surface Treatment of Rammed Earth Heritage Sites Using MICP Technology: An Investigation of Rainwater Erosion Resistance via Indoor Experiments and In Situ Testing","authors":"Liang Liu,&nbsp;Yun Zhang,&nbsp;Wanting Chen,&nbsp;Haiying Cao,&nbsp;Lianjun Guo,&nbsp;Lingling Zheng,&nbsp;Tianli Li,&nbsp;Rong Shu,&nbsp;Dongdong Li","doi":"10.1155/2024/2083124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2083124","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rammed earth, a commonly used building material in ancient times, differs from natural sedimentary layers in that it is more compact. Buildings constructed from historical rammed earth sites frequently encounter the issue of rainwater erosion. Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is commonly applied to sand soil treatment, yet reports on its use for stabilizing rammed earth are scarce. This study focused on the rammed earth of the Shanhaiguan Great Wall and explored the efficacy of MICP in mitigating rain erosion through permeation tests, splash experiments, and scouring trials. The findings indicate that the forms of rain erosion damage under MICP treatment vary across different operational conditions. In laboratory experiments, as the concentration of the cementation solution increases, the amount of calcium carbonate crystals also increases. However, the permeability, splash resistance, and rain erosion resistance initially increase and then decrease. When the cementation solution concentration is 1.0 mol/L, the penetration rate is the highest, lasting 712.55 s. The splash pit rate is the lowest, at only 1.2 mm, and the soil erosion rate is the lowest, at only 4.13%. The rain erosion resistance in the field test exhibit the same trend, and the optimal concentration is 1.2 mol/L. The optimal concentration mechanism involves the aggregation of calcium carbonate crystals at suitable cementation solution concentrations, which begin to fill the soil particle pores, effectively resisting rainwater erosion. At lower concentrations of the cementation solution, calcium carbonate crystals are merely adsorbed by soil particles without blocking the pores. Due to the high compressibility of rammed earth, which results in lower porosity, a higher concentration of the cementation solution leads to rapid pore clogging by excessive calcium carbonate crystals, which accumulate on the surface to form a white crust layer. The MICP technique can effectively alleviate rainwater erosion in rammed earth, and the optimal concentration needs to be tailored to the porosity of the rammed earth. This mechanism was also validated in field scouring experiments on the Shanhaiguan Great Wall’s rammed earth.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/2083124","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142451734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numerical Simulation Study on In-Depth Profile Control of Core–Shell Coagulation System Considering the Time-Variation of Permeability","authors":"Zhaobo Sun,&nbsp;Shuchun Cao,&nbsp;Gongchang Wang,&nbsp;Xiaofei Jia,&nbsp;Guoqing Ning","doi":"10.1155/2024/5030111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5030111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The coring data in high water-cut oilfields indicates that the reservoir permeability will change continuously with water flooding, while the existing reservoir numerical simulation software cannot consider the time-varying phenomenon of permeability. With the enhancement of reservoir heterogeneity, the near-wellbore profile control fails to stabilize the oil production and control the water cut. The in-depth profile control has been widely used in oilfields as a new technology, and the types of profile control agents are diverse, with a complex mechanism that cannot be effectively described by the existing conventional numerical simulation software. Considering these two phenomena comprehensively, a new three-dimensional, three-phase, six-component mathematical model that can take into account the time-varying phenomenon of reservoir permeability is proposed for a new kind of in-depth profile control system, namely, the core–shell coagulation system, and an integrated numerical simulation software is developed. The mechanism of the in-depth profile control system can be perfectly demonstrated in the simulator with time-variation of permeability. The results of sensitivity analysis show that the effect is influenced by three factors: the mix slug injecting concentration, the coagulant aid slug volume, and the concentration of the suspension dispersing agent.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/5030111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142435441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Two-Phase Relative Permeability Curves of Bingham Heavy Oil Under Different Types of Wettability: A Theoretical Model","authors":"Qing Wang,&nbsp;Yu Li,&nbsp;Chao Peng,&nbsp;Jiao Peng,&nbsp;Jingyu Fu,&nbsp;Renjie Liu,&nbsp;Huiqing Liu,&nbsp;Jiaxin Li,&nbsp;Hao Peng","doi":"10.1155/2024/5057354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5057354","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As an important and universal petrophysics of heavy oil reservoirs, the two-phase flow ability inside porous medium is vital for heavy oil development. Utilizing the laminar flow theory and an ideal pore structure, especially cylinder model, the function of the relative permeability of heavy oil–water with water saturation is derived by incorporating the principles of momentum conservation and the characteristics of Bingham fluids, which was modified by validated experiment. Two-phase relative permeability, considering heavy oil as non-Newtonian fluid, is the function of water saturation, pore size, oil–water viscosity ratio, and yield stress. The results of the validated experiment show that the theoretical values calculated employing the modified equation exhibit better agreement with the experimental values, particularly when the viscosities of two-phase fluid are great. The results of the modified two-phase relative permeability show a decrease in water saturation interval corresponding to the two-phase flow area and a smaller value of permeability at equal two-phase relative permeability. The oil–water viscosity ratio in the hydrophobic pores affects the water-phase relative permeability, although the magnitude of its influence diminishes as the viscosity ratio increases. The behavior of relative permeability in hydrophilic pores is the opposite of that in hydrophobic pores. This work can afford good application prospects for mobility control in multilayered reservoirs through the heterogeneous-phase-composite fluid. The saturations of the remaining oil and irreducible water also play a vital role in the prediction of permeability. The work can afford good application prospects for the flow behavior of Bingham heavy oil in pores with different types of wettability.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/5057354","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142435443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on Resistance Loss of Fly Ash Slurry Multistage High-Pressure Grouting Pipeline Based on Fluent","authors":"Qiqing Wang,&nbsp;Linzhe Li,&nbsp;Huijie Wu,&nbsp;Kun Wang,&nbsp;Sixiang Wang","doi":"10.1155/2024/6434066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6434066","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In order to understand the resistance loss along the way during multistage high-pressure slurry transportation, the flow state of fly ash slurry in the pipeline was simulated by Fluent software in this paper, and the effects of pipe diameter <i>D</i>, pipe transportation flow rate <i>Q</i>, and fly ash mass concentration <i>C</i>_<i>w</i> on the resistance loss along the pipeline were studied. The fly ash slurry is a non-Newtonian Bingham fluid that moves in a turbulent state in a pipeline. When simulating the flow of fly ash slurry using Fluent software, the mesh type is a mixed mesh of hexahedron and wedge shapes, and the viscous model is selected as realizable k-<i>ε</i> Turbulence Model, with Enhanced-Wall Function (EWF) selected as the wall function, combined with a four-layer boundary layer mesh, which can more accurately capture the details of velocity changes at the wall, thereby improving the accuracy of the model. The inlet of the model is the velocity inlet, and the outlet is the pressure outlet. The coupled algorithm is chosen as the solution method. Under these conditions, the model converges quickly and the calculation accuracy is high. The results show that the resistance loss along the pipeline decreases as a power function with the increase of pipeline diameter, and there is a polynomial relationship between the pipeline flow and the resistance loss along the pipeline, while the mass concentration of fly ash slurry changes linearly with the resistance loss along the pipeline. In addition, three friction coefficient models, namely Blasius formula, Colebrook–White equation, and Wilson–Thomas model, were selected according to the flow characteristics of fly ash slurry. Based on the Blasius formula with the smallest relative calculation error, the Blasius formula was modified by multiple linear regression analysis to improve the accuracy of the frictional resistance coefficient model and to provide help for the design and use of separate layer grouting conveying system.</p>","PeriodicalId":12512,"journal":{"name":"Geofluids","volume":"2024 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1155/2024/6434066","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}