Giornale italiano di cardiologia最新文献_第7页

[Ten questions about infective endocarditis]. [关于感染性心内膜炎的十个问题]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43212

Federico Fortuni, Giuseppe Ciliberti, Nina Ajmone Marsan, Victoria Delgado, Luca Franchin, Michele Magnesa, Antonella Spinelli, Enrica Vitale, Stefano Cangemi, Stefano Cornara, Domenico Gabrielli, Furio Colivicchi, Massimo Grimaldi, Fabrizio Oliva

引用次数: 0

[Last thing on my mind: cardiac metastases]. [我最后想到的是：心脏转移]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43222

Marco Giardino, Elisabetta Tonet

引用次数: 0

[Atherosclerosis, cancer and immune checkpoint inhibitors]. [动脉粥样硬化、癌症和免疫检查点抑制剂]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43213

Maria Laura Canale, Alessandra Greco, Alessandro Inno, Andrea Tedeschi, Marzia De Biasio, Stefano Oliva, Irma Bisceglia, Nicola Maurea, Luigi Tarantini, Giuseppina Gallucci, Michele Massimo Gulizia, Fabio Maria Turazza, Fabiana Lucà, Stefania Angela Di Fusco, Carmine Riccio, Alessandro Navazio, Leonardo De Luca, Domenico Gabrielli, Furio Colivicchi, Massimo Grimaldi, Fabrizio Oliva

{"title":"[Atherosclerosis, cancer and immune checkpoint inhibitors].","authors":"Maria Laura Canale, Alessandra Greco, Alessandro Inno, Andrea Tedeschi, Marzia De Biasio, Stefano Oliva, Irma Bisceglia, Nicola Maurea, Luigi Tarantini, Giuseppina Gallucci, Michele Massimo Gulizia, Fabio Maria Turazza, Fabiana Lucà, Stefania Angela Di Fusco, Carmine Riccio, Alessandro Navazio, Leonardo De Luca, Domenico Gabrielli, Furio Colivicchi, Massimo Grimaldi, Fabrizio Oliva","doi":"10.1714/4336.43213","DOIUrl":"10.1714/4336.43213","url":null,"abstract":"Immunotherapy has revolutionized the treatment of various cancers leading to a clear survival benefit with cured or long-surviving patients. Atherosclerosis and cancer share risk factors and molecular mechanisms and have as their common thread a state of chronic inflammation linked to a deregulation of the immune system. A growing body of evidence is accumulating on the potential worsening effect of immune checkpoint inhibitors on atherosclerosis, with subsequent worsening of patients' long-term cardiovascular risk. The molecular pathways implicated in the growth and deregulation of atherosclerotic plaques seem to be the same (CTLA-4, PD-1, PD-L1) as those on which the anti-tumor effect is exerted. Owing to the increasing number of cancer patients treated with immunotherapy and the improved survival with the possibility of prolonged disease control, it is necessary to know the potential increase in cardiovascular risk for atherosclerosis-related events and to establish all prevention measures to reduce it.","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"25 10","pages":"711-719"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Hematologic malignancies and increased cardiovascular risk: a new issue to be considered for patient follow-up]. [血液恶性肿瘤与心血管风险增加：患者随访中需要考虑的新问题]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43214

Vincenzo Toschi, Maddalena Lettino

{"title":"[Hematologic malignancies and increased cardiovascular risk: a new issue to be considered for patient follow-up].","authors":"Vincenzo Toschi, Maddalena Lettino","doi":"10.1714/4336.43214","DOIUrl":"10.1714/4336.43214","url":null,"abstract":"The last decade has seen a significant increase in the number of long survivors after a hematologic cancer, both children and adults, due to significant improvement in treatment. This exciting result, however, has been associated with an increase in the occurrence of previously unknown cardiovascular complications, including acute myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. These adverse outcomes are due to both the hematologic cancer per se and to antineoplastic therapy. Cancer-dependent complications are caused by a shift of blood and endothelial cells to a prothrombotic and proinflammatory phenotype associated also with cancer-related somatic gene mutations. Antineoplastic therapy, instead, can lead to adverse outcomes due to an increase in oxidative stress resulting from the effects of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species which can induce alterations of mitochondria and other intracellular organelles. In addition, cardiovascular complications following a hematologic malignancy are also due to the interaction between cancer and traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, obesity and diabetes. Clinicians should take all of these factors into account, and adapt their usual follow-up schemes accordingly in patients who have survived a hematologic cancer.","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"25 10","pages":"720-727"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Secondary prevention in patients with transient ischemic attack or stroke due to carotid atherosclerosis]. [颈动脉粥样硬化引起的短暂性脑缺血发作或中风患者的二级预防]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43215

Maurizio Paciaroni

引用次数: 0

[ECG, pain, and the importance of details]. [心电图、疼痛和细节的重要性]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43211

Giulio Falasconi, Massimo Slavich

引用次数: 0

[Shortage of specialists in cardiology and interaction between hospitals: some considerations]. [心脏病学专家的短缺与医院之间的互动：一些考虑因素]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43220

Andrea Rubboli

引用次数: 0

[Primary cardiac angiosarcoma: an unexpected presentation]. [原发性心脏血管肉瘤：意想不到的表现]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43218

Marco Martinelli, Georgette Khoury, Massimo Principi, Elettra Tinella, Fabio Loreti, Stefano Ascani, Camilla Cresta, Elisa Rossi

{"title":"[Primary cardiac angiosarcoma: an unexpected presentation].","authors":"Marco Martinelli, Georgette Khoury, Massimo Principi, Elettra Tinella, Fabio Loreti, Stefano Ascani, Camilla Cresta, Elisa Rossi","doi":"10.1714/4336.43218","DOIUrl":"10.1714/4336.43218","url":null,"abstract":"Among cardiac tumors, angiosarcoma is the most common primary malignancy, with a relatively higher prevalence in young male adults and a weak dominance in the right atrium as a primary site of growth. It is characterized by rapid infiltration of cardiac structures and possible metastasis to mediastinal and distant organs. The patient may be asymptomatic until advanced phases. It therefore has a poor prognosis. Diagnosis requires the use of multimodality imaging, including echocardiography, computed tomography (CT), cardiac magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography. The definitive diagnosis is based on histological examination. We report the case of a young male adult who was referred to the cardiology department for a syncopal event 5 h after cocaine assumption. During the diagnostic work-up, a chest X-ray was performed, showing multiple pulmonary lesions, which were evaluated with a chest CT highlighting the presence of a cardiac mass in the right atrium and ventricle. For this reason, a complete cardiological evaluation was performed. The clinical and instrumental suspicion of a malignant cardiac tumor was confirmed by multimodality imaging and finally by histological examination.","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"25 10","pages":"752-755"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Artificial intelligence and scientific publishing]. [人工智能与科学出版]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43210

Giuseppe Di Pasquale

引用次数: 0

[Hypercholesterolemia and laboratory reports: joint document from the Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC) and the Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology - Lab Medicine (SIBioC)]. [高胆固醇血症和实验室报告：意大利心脏病学会（SIC）和意大利临床生物化学和临床分子生物学-实验室医学学会（SIBioC）联合文件]。

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Giornale italiano di cardiologia Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1714/4336.43219

Stefania Paolillo, Maria Stella Graziani, Ciro Indolfi, Martina Zaninotto, Paolo Calabrò, Ferruccio Ceriotti, Francesco Barillà, Aldo Clerico, Marco Matteo Ciccone, Tommaso Trenti, Italo Porto, Marcello Ciaccio, Arturo Cesaro, Sara Fontanarosa, Mario Plebani, Pasquale Perrone Filardi

{"title":"[Hypercholesterolemia and laboratory reports: joint document from the Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC) and the Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology - Lab Medicine (SIBioC)].","authors":"Stefania Paolillo, Maria Stella Graziani, Ciro Indolfi, Martina Zaninotto, Paolo Calabrò, Ferruccio Ceriotti, Francesco Barillà, Aldo Clerico, Marco Matteo Ciccone, Tommaso Trenti, Italo Porto, Marcello Ciaccio, Arturo Cesaro, Sara Fontanarosa, Mario Plebani, Pasquale Perrone Filardi","doi":"10.1714/4336.43219","DOIUrl":"10.1714/4336.43219","url":null,"abstract":"Dyslipidemia is one of the most important risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic disease and its control, through well-proven therapies, allows an optimal risk management over time. LDL-cholesterol targets are well defined by international guidelines and based on individual cardiovascular risk. As guidelines evolve, also laboratory reports need to do the same, including lipid reference values by cardiovascular risk classes, to avoid misunderstandings and inappropriate lipid-lowering therapy withdrawal. The aim of the present joint document from the Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC) and the Italian Society of Clinical Biochemistry and Clinical Molecular Biology - Lab Medicine (SIBioC) is to analyze the importance of cardiovascular risk estimation, therapeutical targets, and crucial elements about dyslipidemia in laboratory tests, as well as to suggest a shared proposal for the report of lipid profile parameters to be applied to all clinical scenarios of our daily practice.","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"25 10","pages":"756-762"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142344796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0