Giornale italiano di cardiologia最新文献

{"title":"[A new article type of the Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia: artificial intelligence in cardiology].","authors":"Giuseppe Di Pasquale","doi":"10.1714/4488.44881","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44881","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144002795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[NSTEMI and anomalous origin of the coronary artery: the crucial role of multimodality imaging in guiding treatment].","authors":"Chiara Belardinelli, Federico Fortuni, Gianluca Serena","doi":"10.1714/4488.44890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44890","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"e5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143974775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Artificial intelligence in cardiology and beyond].","authors":"Roberto Ferrari, Luigi Tavazzi","doi":"10.1714/4488.44884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44884","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"309-315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[ANMCO Position paper: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: from diagnosis to treatment].","authors":"Cristina Chimenti, Attilio Iacovoni, Andrea Montalto, Michele Emdin, Iacopo Olivotto, Cristina Basso, Benedetta Carla De Chiara, Irene Bottillo, Claudio Mario Ciampi, Santo Dellegrottaglie, Massimo Di Marco, Piero Gentile, Francesca Girolami, Paola Grammatico, Maria Iascone, Eluisa La Franca, Carla Lofiego, Andrea Matteucci, Daniele Pasqualucci, Samuele Pentiricci, Enrica Perugini, Maurizio Pieroni, Giovanni Quarta, Federica Re, Laura Scelsi, Giancarlo Todiere, Maria Alfarano, Monica De Gaspari, Claudio Bilato, Marco Corda, Leonardo De Luca, Giovanna Geraci, Massimo Milli, Alessandro Navazio, Vittorio Pascale, Carmine Riccio, Pietro Scicchitano, Emanuele Tizzani, Michele Massimo Gulizia, Federico Nardi, Domenico Gabrielli, Furio Colivicchi, Massimo Grimaldi, Fabrizio Oliva","doi":"10.1714/4488.44889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44889","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a non-rare genetic cardiomyopathy, with an estimated prevalence of 1:500, characterized by an increase in the left ventricular wall thickness in absence of increased loading conditions. The hypertrophy is mostly asymmetric and predominantly affects the basal septum and anterior wall. Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, at rest or after provocative tests, is detected in many patients and represents the primary cause of reduced functional capacity, as well as an independent predictor of sudden cardiac death and advanced heart failure. Until about 1 year ago, symptomatic patients despite maximal therapy with beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers, with or without disopyramide, had only basal septal reduction therapy via myectomy or alcohol septal ablation as additional therapeutic options. Today, a new class of drugs that inhibit cardiac myosin activity is available for patients with obstructive HCM.In light of the new treatment perspectives, the correct clinical-therapeutic classification of affected patients becomes of fundamental importance for the cardiologist. The aim of this position paper is to increase the knowledge of cardiologists in the field of HCM, defining its epidemiological, genetic and pathological characteristics, identifying the diagnostic criteria and instrumental methods capable of stratifying the risk profile, with the aim of an optimal therapy tailored on the single patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"356-377"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143994531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[When voltages decrease, the electrical axis can make the difference].","authors":"Lorenzo Bianchi, Sebastiano Stratoti, Giovanni Gnecco","doi":"10.1714/4488.44882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44882","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Coronary computed tomography in the clinical arena. Recent evidence and future perspectives].","authors":"Giancarlo Casolo, Jacopo Del Meglio, Carlo Tessa","doi":"10.1714/4488.44887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44887","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the past few years, computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) has rapidly become a widely used diagnostic tool in several clinical settings and is recommended by the European guidelines with a high degree of recommendation in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. The rapid accumulation of evidence is tumultuous and clinical use has grown in parallel with the possibility of offering significant advantages in many areas. Today, CTCA is used both in the diagnosis of low-risk chest pain in emergency departments and in the recognition and prognostic assessment of stable coronary artery disease. By identifying the presence, extent, and quality of atherosclerotic disease, CTCA today offers an important tool for the identification of the disease, promoting the best therapeutic choices with significant prognostic implications, a high safety profile and potentially significant savings in resources. New applications and evidence are accumulating thanks to the marriage of CTCA with artificial intelligence. Alongside increasing accuracy, new risk markers have been identified that enrich the informative content of this method. This review reports the most significant studies that have marked this path so far.</p>","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"333-346"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144011978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency in heart failure].","authors":"Federico Fortuni, Giuseppe Ciliberti, Mauro Gori, Pietro Scicchitano, Michele Magnesa, Antonella Spinelli, Enrica Vitale, Concetta Di Nora, Luca Franchin, Stefano Cornara, Paolo Manca, Stefano Cangemi, Samuela Carigi, Furio Colivicchi, Massimo Grimaldi, Fabrizio Oliva","doi":"10.1714/4488.44886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patients with heart failure (HF) frequently experience iron deficiency, with an estimated prevalence of sideropenia around 50%. In HF patients, iron deficiency is associated with reduced functional capacity, lower quality of life, and an increased risk of hospitalizations and mortality. Therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment of sideropenia are essential to improve clinical outcomes in HF patients with reduced or mildly reduced ejection fraction, while data on the benefits of iron supplementation in HF patients with preserved ejection fraction remain limited. This review aims to provide an overview of the prevalence, diagnostic criteria, available evidence, indications, iron formulations, and recommended protocols for identifying and treating iron deficiency in HF patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"322-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143994533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In questo numero.","authors":"","doi":"10.1714/4488.44880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44880","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143965771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Oral semaglutide: why we can no longer do without it?]","authors":"Pier Luigi Temporelli, Andrea Di Lenarda, Riccardo Candido","doi":"10.1714/4488.44883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44883","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"303-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144062321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Artificial intelligence in cardiology: definition, types, glossary, algorithms used - opportunities, limitations, development barriers, and challenges].","authors":"Marco Zuin, Daniela Pavan, Giuseppina Maura Francese, Arjuna Scagnetto, Cinzia Radesich, Katya Ranzato, Serafina Valente, Gian Franco Gensini, Andrea Di Lenarda","doi":"10.1714/4488.44885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1714/4488.44885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing cardiology, offering new opportunities to improve diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. By analyzing large amounts of data and supporting clinical decisions, AI can simplify modern medical complexities. However, its development is limited by methodological, ethical, and organizational obstacles. This review aims to present the potential applications of AI in cardiology in a practical and accessible manner, exploring key algorithms, opportunities, and limitations. It is crucial to address the challenges associated with AI to ensure its ethical and responsible use in support of clinical expertise while actively promoting collaboration between clinicians and information technology specialists to fully realize the potential of AI in daily cardiological practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":12510,"journal":{"name":"Giornale italiano di cardiologia","volume":"26 5","pages":"316-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144000323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}