Geoforum最新文献_第10页

Constructing public rent: Property tax appeals and the fiscal strategies of rentier capitalism 建构公租：财产税诉求与食利者资本主义的财政策略

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104232

Michael McCanless

{"title":"Constructing public rent: Property tax appeals and the fiscal strategies of rentier capitalism","authors":"Michael McCanless","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104232","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research analyzes the fiscal strategies real estate investors use to shift public funds onto private balance sheets, a process I frame as <em>constructing public rent</em>. Leveraging a novel dataset that links ownership with property tax appeal filings, I use a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative fieldwork—attending valuation and tax assessment conferences—with a computational analysis of property ownership and appeal filings in Memphis, Tennessee, between 2021 and 2023. My findings show that institutional single-family rental investors (12.5%) are nearly three times as likely to file property tax appeals when compared to other single-family investors (4.3%) and six times as likely when compared to homeowners (2.2%). This broader pattern is also evident as ownership concentrates at the neighborhood level, increasing the likelihood that investors pursue appeals in areas where their market share is highest, such as build-to-rent and corporate owned neighborhoods. The paper identifies build-to-rent developments as particularly concerning, as the sub-market concentration of ownership in these developments may limit the supply of transactions data necessary for a “mass appraisal” of real estate, potentially requiring assessment staff to adopt manual appraisal methods that could leave cities more vulnerable to property tax appeals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 104232"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143453143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Using GIFscapes to examine young people’s affective experiences of urban spaces 利用GIFscapes研究年轻人对城市空间的情感体验

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104231

Daniel Gutiérrez-Ujaque , Monica Degen , Quim Bonastra

{"title":"Using GIFscapes to examine young people’s affective experiences of urban spaces","authors":"Daniel Gutiérrez-Ujaque , Monica Degen , Quim Bonastra","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104231","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104231","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article proposes Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) as a novel methodology to investigate the affective experiences of young people in urban spaces, a group often excluded in urban planning processes. Drawing on children’s geographies, non-representational theory, and digital geographies, we introduce the concept of GIFscapes to evoke the relational, sensory, and emotional dynamics shaping our interactions with urban environments often overlooked by more traditional research methods. The paper is based on research for a community consultation in Uxbridge, London. It developed a participatory methodology with young people who chose GIFs to express their perceptions of Uxbridge’s town centre. We show how GIF’s affective capacity elicits insights into the youth’s affective experiences of urban environments as well as provides an engaging platform for dialogue to discuss their uses, perceptions and needs from urban environments. Our discussion reveals how important mundane urban atmospheres, such as rhythms, maintenance, and uses, are in shaping young people’s perceptions and attachments to place and highlights their views on neglected urban infrastructures, insufficient inclusive spaces, and social marginalisation. By demonstrating how GIFs enable accessing nuanced affective experiences of urban atmospheres, this research advances the field of children’s urban geographies and affective geographies. The article emphasises the value of embracing digital methods in urban studies to create cities that are physically functional and emotionally and experientially responsive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 104231"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143444548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Four seasons of border violence: The co-option of the seasons into the management of migration 边境暴力的四季：将季节纳入移民管理

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104207

Karolina Benghellab , Thom Davies , Arshad Isakjee

{"title":"Four seasons of border violence: The co-option of the seasons into the management of migration","authors":"Karolina Benghellab , Thom Davies , Arshad Isakjee","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From ocean currents to rivers, deserts, and mountains, the environment is often weaponized into border controls against people homogeneously racialized as “irregular migrants’’. This paper is based on our observation that direct violence used during pushbacks – illegal forced returns over a border – are enforced as well as resisted in the context of <em>seasonal shifts</em>; temporal processes that have been side-lined in migration-violence literature. Based on long-term fieldwork comprising “four seasons of ethnography” with survivors of pushbacks at (i) the border between Turkey and Iran (EU external borders), and (ii) the borders between Croatia with Bosnia-Herzegovina (EU internal borders), we introduce an intervention demonstrating how border violence either co-opts seasonal shifts or is fully externalised to extreme weather conditions. Combining border security studies and critical geography literature, we explore how the four seasons are incorporated by state officials to harm and debilitate migrants. We argue that state decisions to physically attack people are called into action when the seasonal affordances of the environment fail to immobilise migrants. Border security, in other words, has a seasonality that reveals the symbiotic relationships between seasonal changes and direct state violence. Yet, we also show that people migrating are not only victims of the environmentally-co-opted violence, but also use seasonal changes to challenge border controls, avoid detection, and finalise their journeys. By viewing border violence as a dynamic, shifting, and longitudinal process, we highlight how borders are punctuated by cyclical temporalities that open up and foreclose possibilities for resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 104207"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“The real truth about wolves”: Political ecology of wildlife conservation in the post-truth era “狼的真相”：后真相时代野生动物保护的政治生态学

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104238

Sanna Komi

引用次数: 0

Staging indigeneity and autochthony in Northern Eurasia 在欧亚大陆北部上演土著和本土

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104222

Alexander Osipov

{"title":"Staging indigeneity and autochthony in Northern Eurasia","authors":"Alexander Osipov","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104222","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104222","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The article analyzes the interaction between autochthony, or ethnic groups’ claims of first occupancy, and the promotion of indigenous rights. The article addresses this interconnection in Russia and Ukraine and considers the stakeholders’ major modes of framing and political opportunities structure in both countries. The empirical findings do not prove the assumption that demands and actions based on autochthony and indigeneity inevitably reinforce each other and boost political contentions. The author identifies three major cases of such interactions and concludes that most actors refrain from promoting ethnic autochthony and demonstrate reluctance in exploiting the rhetoric of indigenous rights. Russian government and ethnic activists have jointly marginalized autochthony and in fact tacitly decoupled it in public discourses from indigenous issues. Russia despite its comprehensive legal framework effectively curtails indigenous rights and confines them to the protection of subsistence economy. Ukraine, previously being reluctant to pursue an indigenous policy and to support autochthonous claims, after 2014 has been using indigenous agenda and conflating it with autochthony to contest Russia’s control over Crimea. The existing discursive and normative framework of indigeneity does not necessarily entail and fuel territorial claims but rather provides governments and non-state actors with room for de-politicizing maneuvers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 104222"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Infrastructural Time of resilience: Accounting for new (and old) forms of government in the South African grid 弹性的基础设施时代：考虑南非电网中新的（和旧的）政府形式

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104209

Savannah Cox

{"title":"The Infrastructural Time of resilience: Accounting for new (and old) forms of government in the South African grid","authors":"Savannah Cox","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104209","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104209","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Temporality has long, if implicitly, structured geographic research on resilience—whether by underwriting scholarly endeavors to show how resilience aligns with late 20th century neoliberal modes of intervention or to suggest that resilience demarcates a recent shift beyond them. It is evident, however, that a range of “old” and “new” governmental rationalities can be observed in resilience measures. To account for that simultaneity, I suggest that researchers turn to infrastructure. Doing so attunes us to the ensemble of historically-situated ethical and political projects that, as they are attached to and enacted through materials, create the complex political and physical terrains in and on which present-day resilience measures act. It also allows us to trace how the time horizons of infrastructure give shape to specific (de)centralized, collectivizing, and individualizing forms of resilience, which can be associated with a range of “old” and “new” governmental rationalities. I make this argument through a case study of the South African electricity system and measures taken to address its ongoing breakdowns. I show how the temporalities of finance, politics, development, and electricity have shaped the contemporary problem space in which resilience measures intervene, as well as the limited and interdependent forms that resilience is taking. In doing so, the paper advances new accounts of, and ways to account for, resilience today. Specifically, it reads contemporary resilience measures as temporal projects: insofar as these measures act on places, they also act on and through time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 104209"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143402439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neoliberal changes and perspectives for financialization in the management of Brazil’s water and sanitation services 巴西水和卫生服务管理金融化的新自由主义变化和观点

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104220

Ana Lucia Britto

{"title":"Neoliberal changes and perspectives for financialization in the management of Brazil’s water and sanitation services","authors":"Ana Lucia Britto","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104220","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104220","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past three decades, water services in many countries have been transformed by the growing influence of and reliance on private finance, through processes of financialization, commodification, marketization and privatization. This paper examines how financialization has become embedded in the provision of water in Brazil. The privatisation of water and sanitation services was first introduced as a national police in 1995, but only few contracts were signed. Within a new neoliberal policy context of Bolsonaro’s government Brazil’s water supply sector has undergone significant changes, facilitated and enacted within a new national legal framework, from 2020, which establishes greater incentives for private sector participation in water service provision and reduces financial support for public services. Furthermore, the National Bank for Social and Economic Development (BNDES) which plays a significant role in Brazil’s economy, being responsible for long-term financing and investment in various sectors, has organized ‘concession’ projects, that combines different geographical areas into ‘concession blocks’ in a strategy that aims to combine wealthier regions with those that severely lack services, aiming to make the latter more attractive to the private sector. There was a major acceleration in privatization. The paper analyses these on-going processes through the lens of a detailed case study of the water and sanitation privatization process in Rio de Janeiro state. The analyse reveals two main features of the changes currently taking place in the water supply sector: a shift in the private companies shareholding structure, including a strong participation of financial capital and the importance of national government policies and actors in shaping this new financialization process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 104220"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Atlas of finance: Seeing and communicating the (financial) world differently 金融地图集：以不同的方式看待和交流（金融）世界

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104229

Karen P.Y. Lai

引用次数: 0

Environmental governance and political contestation in contexts of illegal small-scale gold mining in Ghana 加纳非法小规模金矿开采背景下的环境治理和政治争论

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104221

Leonora Kleppa Stærfeldt , Paul Austin Stacey

{"title":"Environmental governance and political contestation in contexts of illegal small-scale gold mining in Ghana","authors":"Leonora Kleppa Stærfeldt , Paul Austin Stacey","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104221","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104221","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ghana experiences significant environmental harm from illegal small-scale gold mining. Despite government attempts to halt operations, countless sites exist around the country – enjoying local legitimacy, operating with seeming political impunity, and playing increasing roles in both local and national political economies. This article focuses on the environmental governance challenges and the underlying political organisational drivers, analysed from the perspectives of political settlement theory and contentious politics. This shows environmental governance challenges arising from the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) occupying an inferior position in relation to more powerful and competing state entities and endeavouring to fulfil mandates in highly contentious local social and political fields. Accordingly, we argue that challenges to environmental regulation are based in efforts to establish ruling coalition stability amidst fierce political and institutional competition, and which results in an informalisation of resource governance and lack of structural constraints on powerful actors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 104221"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143360214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Platformizing structural policy instruments? Fostering (infrastructural) power in the context of Digital Free Trade Zones 结构性政策工具平台化？在数字自由贸易区的背景下培育（基础设施）力量

IF 3.4 2区社会学

Geoforum Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104218

Sina Hardaker

{"title":"Platformizing structural policy instruments? Fostering (infrastructural) power in the context of Digital Free Trade Zones","authors":"Sina Hardaker","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104218","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2025.104218","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital platforms are revolutionizing various sectors by altering existing framework conditions and reshaping the geography of economic activities. This study investigates the role of digital platforms in the establishment and operationalization of Digital Free Trade Zones (DFTZs) in Southeast Asia, with a particular focus on Malaysia. By conceptualizing DFTZs as an innovative evolution of Special Economic Zones (SEZs), the paper explores how digital platforms like Alibaba extend their infrastructural power through the strategic integration of digital and physical infrastructures. It examines how the platform partners with governments to create ecosystems that facilitate cross-border e-commerce, potentially support SMEs, and mediate global supply chains. Drawing on expert interviews, the study uncovers the dual role of digital platforms as technological enablers and geopolitical actors, shaping trade policies and regional development. This paper advances theoretical discourse on platformization and infrastructural power, providing insights into how digital platforms redefine governance and economic dependencies in the global digital economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 104218"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143259498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0