Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences最新文献_第4页

Application of ABO genotyping using polymerase chain reaction method to assess engraftment in bone marrow transplantation--a case report. 应用聚合酶链反应法进行ABO基因分型评估骨髓移植的移植情况—1例报告。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01

C S Chang, S F Lin, J C Lee, J G Chang, T C Liu, S M Huang, T P Chen, H W Liu

引用次数: 0

An unusual testicular metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the ureter: a case report. 输尿管移行细胞癌异常睾丸转移1例。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199510.0578

C. N. Wang, C. N. Huang, P. Hsiao, Y. Chou, C. H. Huang

引用次数: 8

[The changes of central and peripheral nerve conduction and the effect of thyroxine replacement in thyroidectomized rats]. [去甲状腺大鼠中枢神经和周围神经传导的变化及甲状腺素替代的影响]。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01

C L Lai, R T Lin, C K Liu, C T Tai, S L Howng

{"title":"[The changes of central and peripheral nerve conduction and the effect of thyroxine replacement in thyroidectomized rats].","authors":"C L Lai, R T Lin, C K Liu, C T Tai, S L Howng","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to make serial BAEPs and PNCS in hypothyroid rats in order to provide objective and quantitative methods of detecting dysfunction of the central and peripheral nervous system in hypothyroid status and elucidating the relationship between the recovery potential and the duration of hypothyroid status. Thyroidectomy was performed in eighteen naive 5-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats in order to induce hypothyroid status, which was confirmed by RIA study 1-2 months after the surgery. Initial BAEP and PNCS were performed in two groups of the hypothyroid animals 1 and 3 months after thyroidectomy. Following the initial examination, thyroxin replacement therapy was given to each hypothyroid group, and then followed by BAEPs and PNCS at two month intervals, up to twice normal studies or six months after the initiation of therapy. In the BAEP study, the prolonged I-V inter-peak latency was the most consistent abnormal finding in all hypothyroid rats. Delayed peak latencies as well as prolonged I-III and III-V inter-peak intervals occurred when the hypothyroid status was longer than one month. We noted that the longer the hypothyroid status, the more severe the central conduction dysfunction. Nonetheless, these abnormalities always returned to normal after the replacement therapy if the hypothyroid state was shorter than 3 months in duration. For the PNCS study, all groups of thyroidectomized rats showed the normal results. We think the peripheral nervous system of rats may be more resistant to damage by hypothyroidism than the central nervous system.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":"11 10","pages":"589-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18503176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and size of simple hepatic cysts in Taiwan: community- and hospital-based sonographic surveys. 台湾单纯性肝囊肿的患病率和大小:社区和医院超声调查。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01

J F Huang, S C Chen, S N Lu, Z Y Lin, W L Chuang, M Y Hsieh, L Y Wang, J F Tasi, W Y Chang, C J Chen

引用次数: 0

[A statistical analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma]. 【口腔鳞状细胞癌的统计分析】。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01

G S Chen, C H Chen

{"title":"[A statistical analysis of oral squamous cell carcinoma].","authors":"G S Chen, C H Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor of the oral cavity, and it accounts for about 90% of malignant oral tumors. We have retrospectively reviewed 211 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma which were confirmed by histopathological examination at Kaohsiung Medical College Hospital in the period between 1987 and 1991. There were 194 males and 17 females, with a male to female ratio of 11.4 to 1. The age of the patients ranged from 23 to 95 years, mean 51.96 years, with the greatest incidence of disease in the ages between 40 and 59 years (63.3%). Squamous cell carcinoma occurred most often on the buccal mucosa. There were 40.8% of cases which occurred on the buccal mucosa, 25.6% on the tongue, 17.1% on the gingiva of mandible, 9.5% on the maxilla, 5.2% on the lower lip and 1.9% on the floor of mouth. 195 cases with a recorded history of habits in the patient's medical records were evaluated for the relationships between habits, patient's age and the location of the tumor involved. We have used a general factorial ANOVA to examine the relationship of habits and patients' age. A Hierarchical Loglinear Analysis was used to determine whether there was an association between habits and the location of tumor involved. Of the 195 cases, 144 (73.85%) chewed betel nut regularly. The mean age of the patients with betel nut chewing habits (49.04 years) was significantly younger than that of the patients without betel nut chewing habits (59.27 years) (p = 0.006).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":"11 10","pages":"582-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18503175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application of ABO genotyping using polymerase chain reaction method to assess engraftment in bone marrow transplantation--a case report. 应用聚合酶链反应法进行ABO基因分型评估骨髓移植的移植情况—1例报告。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199510.0574

C. S. Chang, S. F. Lin, J. C. Lee, J. Chang, T. C. Liu, S. M. Huang, T. P. Chen, H. Liu

引用次数: 0

Superior vena cava syndrome in lung cancer: an analysis of 54 cases. 肺癌上腔静脉综合征54例分析。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.6452/KJMS.199510.0568

J. Hsu, C. Chiang, W. Hsu, J. Hsu, C. Chiang

{"title":"Superior vena cava syndrome in lung cancer: an analysis of 54 cases.","authors":"J. Hsu, C. Chiang, W. Hsu, J. Hsu, C. Chiang","doi":"10.6452/KJMS.199510.0568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6452/KJMS.199510.0568","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) has been recognized as an oncologic emergency, and with clinical suspicion of the syndrome, tissue diagnosis was often delayed due to possible complications in diagnostic procedures and immediately threatening of life. Previously, local radiotherapy was regarded as the best immediate strategy for management of the condition. We have analyzed 54 lung cancer patients with SVCS in the past 6 years. Our results show that dyspnea (34 cases, 63%) and facial swelling (29 cases, 54%) are the two most common symptoms. The most frequent physical finding was venous distension of the neck (35 cases, 65%). The chest X-ray findings also showed a large ratio of superior mediastinal widening (26 cases, 48%). Fine needle aspiration of palpable lymph node (20 cases, 37%) and trans-thoracic needle aspiration guided by ultrasound (US) (8 cases, 14%) made diagnosis of at least half of the cases possible (28 cases, 51%). Both of these procedures are safer and easier than other invasive methods of examination. Of the 54 patients, small cell carcinoma constituted the majority of the cases (23 cases, 43%) and, with combination chemotherapy, there was a good response rate and a longer survival time (7.4 months) as compared to that of non-small cell carcinoma (3.7 months) treated by radiotherapy. We conclude that lung cancer with SVCS could be quickly and safely diagnosed by needle aspiration of the palpable lymph node or trans-thoracic needle aspiration guided by US, and that with combination chemotherapy the SVCS in small cell carcinoma can be effectively relieved.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":"568-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73006050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Superior vena cava syndrome in lung cancer: an analysis of 54 cases. 肺癌上腔静脉综合征54例分析。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01

J W Hsu, C D Chiang, W H Hsu, J Y Hsu, C S Chiang

{"title":"Superior vena cava syndrome in lung cancer: an analysis of 54 cases.","authors":"J W Hsu, C D Chiang, W H Hsu, J Y Hsu, C S Chiang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) has been recognized as an oncologic emergency, and with clinical suspicion of the syndrome, tissue diagnosis was often delayed due to possible complications in diagnostic procedures and immediately threatening of life. Previously, local radiotherapy was regarded as the best immediate strategy for management of the condition. We have analyzed 54 lung cancer patients with SVCS in the past 6 years. Our results show that dyspnea (34 cases, 63%) and facial swelling (29 cases, 54%) are the two most common symptoms. The most frequent physical finding was venous distension of the neck (35 cases, 65%). The chest X-ray findings also showed a large ratio of superior mediastinal widening (26 cases, 48%). Fine needle aspiration of palpable lymph node (20 cases, 37%) and trans-thoracic needle aspiration guided by ultrasound (US) (8 cases, 14%) made diagnosis of at least half of the cases possible (28 cases, 51%). Both of these procedures are safer and easier than other invasive methods of examination. Of the 54 patients, small cell carcinoma constituted the majority of the cases (23 cases, 43%) and, with combination chemotherapy, there was a good response rate and a longer survival time (7.4 months) as compared to that of non-small cell carcinoma (3.7 months) treated by radiotherapy. We conclude that lung cancer with SVCS could be quickly and safely diagnosed by needle aspiration of the palpable lymph node or trans-thoracic needle aspiration guided by US, and that with combination chemotherapy the SVCS in small cell carcinoma can be effectively relieved.","PeriodicalId":12495,"journal":{"name":"Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences","volume":"11 10","pages":"568-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18501907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An unusual testicular metastasis from transitional cell carcinoma of the ureter: a case report. 输尿管移行细胞癌异常睾丸转移1例。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01

C N Wang, C N Huang, P H Hsiao, Y H Chou, C H Huang

引用次数: 0

An investigation of junior high students' attitudes toward amphetamine use and related forms of behavior. 初中生对安非他命使用态度及相关行为形式的调查。

Gaoxiong yi xue ke xue za zhi = The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences Pub Date : 1995-10-01

J W Chen, Y Y Chang, V Shieh

引用次数: 0