Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献_第6页

La escandalosa carencia de información sanitaria en residencias de mayores 养老院令人震惊的健康信息缺乏

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102453

María Victoria Zunzunegui , Fernando J. García López

引用次数: 0

John Leonard McKnight, November 22,1931-November 2, 2024 约翰·伦纳德·麦克奈特，1931年11月22日- 2024年11月2日。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102441

John R. Ashton , Maggi Morris

引用次数: 0

Evaluación de resultados del Programa ARGOS: prevención de alcohol, tabaco y cannabis en adolescentes 对ARGOS方案成果的评价：预防青少年酒精、烟草和大麻

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102484

Mario Díaz Cutillas , Irene Espí Ballester , Ana B. Villar Lorenzo , Consuelo Puerta Ortuño , Sylvia López Davis , Olga Monteagudo Piqueras , Berta A. Medina Infante

{"title":"Evaluación de resultados del Programa ARGOS: prevención de alcohol, tabaco y cannabis en adolescentes","authors":"Mario Díaz Cutillas , Irene Espí Ballester , Ana B. Villar Lorenzo , Consuelo Puerta Ortuño , Sylvia López Davis , Olga Monteagudo Piqueras , Berta A. Medina Infante","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the impact of the ARGOS Community-Educational Program on reducing alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use, resisting peer pressure to consume, and on increasing the perception of risk associated with consumption among 3rd ESO and 4th ESO students in the Region of Murcia who received the intervention during 1st ESO and 2nd ESO.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A quasi-experimental study with 2031 students (53.1% from 3rd ESO and 46.9% from 4th ESO), divided into an intervention group (IG) and a comparison group (CG). Data collected in October 2020 and April 2021 were analyzed using t-tests and logistic regression adjusted by inverse probability weighting and educational centers.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In April, in 3rd ESO, the IG showed a lower probability of lifetime alcohol (OR: 0.62) and cannabis use (OR: 0.34) compared to the CG, as well as a 15.1% higher prevalence of resistance to peer pressure to consume cannabis. In October, in 4th ESO, the moderately positive impact persisted, but by April, it had disappeared, with no clear effect on students who participated in the intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The ARGOS Community-Educational Program had a limited impact on alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use, resistance to peer pressure, and increased risk perception, particularly in 3rd ESO and the early stages of 4th ESO. Reinforcing the program with preventive interventions to consolidate and enhance its impact is deemed necessary.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102484"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sedentarismo e inactividad física según sexo, edad y nivel socioeconómico en el País Vasco. Estudio transversal 巴斯克地区按性别、年龄和社会经济水平划分的久坐和缺乏身体活动。调查

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102443

Marta Ijalba Martínez , Antonio Moreno Llamas , Unai Martín Roncero

{"title":"Sedentarismo e inactividad física según sexo, edad y nivel socioeconómico en el País Vasco. Estudio transversal","authors":"Marta Ijalba Martínez , Antonio Moreno Llamas , Unai Martín Roncero","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102443","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe the prevalence of sedentarism and physical inactivity according to sex, age, and socioeconomic level in the Basque Country.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted based on the 2018 Basque Autonomous Community Health Survey (n=7814 adults). Crude prevalences of sedentarism and physical inactivity, overall and by age group, were calculated, as well as the existence of a socioeconomic pattern was assessed through robust Poisson regression models.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The overall prevalence of sedentarism was around 32% in sexes, reaching 60% in the age group older than 85 years and 45% in young people aged 18 to 29 years. The prevalence of physical inactivity was 22% in men (15% in the youngest and 37% in the oldest) and 29.5% in women (17% in the youngest and 64% in the oldest). Differences were found in the prevalences of sedentarism and physical inactivity according to socioeconomic level, with people of higher social class being more sedentary, and people with lower educational level being more inactive.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In the context of the study, there is a different pattern in terms of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle according to socioeconomic level and life cycle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102443"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143238439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Juntas directivas, comités y revisores 理事会、委员会和审查员

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(24)00077-3