Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft最新文献_第5页

[Photoablation with the Er:YAG laser in ocular tissues]. [Er:YAG激光对眼部组织的光消融]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

T Bende, T Seiler, J Wollensak

引用次数: 0

[Diagnostic and functional significance of arcus lipoides in hypercholesterolemia]. [高胆固醇血症患者血脂弧线的诊断和功能意义]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

T Schneider, M Ulbig

{"title":"[Diagnostic and functional significance of arcus lipoides in hypercholesterolemia].","authors":"T Schneider, M Ulbig","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Twenty-eight patients were studied who required treatment for hypercholesterolemia type IIa. Familial hypercholesterolemia was found in 53%. Sixty percent of all patients had arcus senilis. When familial and non-familial hypercholesterolemia were compared the incidence of arcus senilis was 80% and 38%, respectively. The gradation of the condition was minor (n = 9), moderate (n = 4), or pronounced (n = 4); all patients with a strong degree and 7 of 8 patients with either moderate or pronounced arcus senilis had familial hypercholesterolemia. The mean cholesterol level was 345 +/- 82 in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia and 353 +/- 120 mg/dl in patients with non-familial hypercholesterolemia. Although the correlation between the cholesterol level and the degree of arcus senilis was higher in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia than in those with non-familial hypercholesterolemia (r = 0.45 versus r = 0.17), neither had clinical relevance. There was no connection between the cholesterol level, refraction or visual acuity. The mean contrast sensitivity measured for five different spatial frequencies in all patients was normal. In comparison with patients without arcus senilis, the mean values in patients with severe arcus senilis showed lower contrast sensitivity for the higher spatial frequencies.","PeriodicalId":12437,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft","volume":"88 1","pages":"21-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13201501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Electro-ophthalmologic studies in HIV patients]. HIV患者的眼电学研究

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

A J Mueller, T A Berninger, A Matuschke, V Klauss, F D Goebel

{"title":"[Electro-ophthalmologic studies in HIV patients].","authors":"A J Mueller, T A Berninger, A Matuschke, V Klauss, F D Goebel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"We examined 44 HIV-positive patients in different disease stages with electroretinogram (ERG), pattern-electroretinogram (PERG), and visually evoked cortical potentials (VECP). Sixty-eight of the 88 eyes examined had a normal fundus and full central vision. Twelve eyes showed cotton-wool ecudates and 8 eyes CMV retinitis. Fifty-four eyes with normal fundus were examined by ERG. Of these 28 (52%) showed marked reduction of the amplitude. In the PERG, 20 eyes out of 50 examined (40%) showed an amplitude reduction. In the VECP, 12 out of 65 eyes (19%) had a reduced amplitude. In the ERG, 7 of 11 eyes (64%) with cotton-wool exudates showed marked pathological findings, as opposed to 4 of 10 cases (40%) in the PERG and 3 of 12 (12%) in the VECP. Seventy-five percent of the eyes with CMV retinitis (6 of 8 cases) showed pathological findings in the ERG and VECP and 100% (all 7 cases examined) in the PERG. These electrophysiological findings suggest that there are diffuse disorders in the retina of HIV-positive patients. It is possible that these findings are based on direct infection of the retina with HIV, or that they represent a vascular disorder, subclinical infection or are related to side effects of the drugs used for the HIV infection.","PeriodicalId":12437,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft","volume":"88 6","pages":"712-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12831433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Humoral immune response to retinal S-antigen in patients with uveitis]. [葡萄膜炎患者对视网膜s抗原的体液免疫反应]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

M Klass, M Böhnke, T Damms, V Knospe

{"title":"[Humoral immune response to retinal S-antigen in patients with uveitis].","authors":"M Klass, M Böhnke, T Damms, V Knospe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) is a predominantly T-cell-mediated autoimmune inflammatory disease of the retina and uveal tract of the eye. Retinal S-antigen, a protein found in retinal photoreceptor cells, is a potent agent for the induction of EAU in susceptible species and strains. Elevated titers of antibody to S-antigen have been reported in patients with different forms of uveitis. Serum samples from 166 patients and 87 healthy blood donors were tested by immunoblotting against human retinal abstract for IgG, IgM and IgA antibodies to S-antigen. Compared to the controls the patient sera showed a higher incidence of S-specific antibodies (17.5% vs 9.2%). No specific correlation between the presence of any type of uveitis and anti-S antibodies has been found (anterior uveitis 15.1%, posterior 19.6%, panuveitis 18.9%). There was a higher incidence especially with IgG antibodies during active disease (19.7% vs 9.2% in controls). The results suggest that since EAU is T-cell mediated, antibodies in humans may be most important as indicators of autoimmunity rather than mediators of the inflammation. As these anti-S antibodies might be induced by disruption and nonspecific inflammation of the retina and uvea alone, an important and difficult question in patients is whether or not these secondary autoimmune response can contribute to the induction of uveitis.","PeriodicalId":12437,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft","volume":"88 5","pages":"450-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12919925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Wound healing of the cornea of New World monkeys after surface keratectomy: Er:YAG-excimer laser]. [新世界猴角膜表面切除术后角膜创面愈合:Er: yag -准分子激光]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

G Kahle, X Daqun, T Seiler, C Schröter-Kermani, J Wollensak

{"title":"[Wound healing of the cornea of New World monkeys after surface keratectomy: Er:YAG-excimer laser].","authors":"G Kahle, X Daqun, T Seiler, C Schröter-Kermani, J Wollensak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Corneal wound healing was studied after photoablation with an excimer laser (193 nm, 43 pulses at 180 mJ/cm2 [symbol: see text] 11 microns ablation depth, optical zone 2.0 mm) and with an erbium-YAG laser (2.94 microns, 5 pulses at 2.5 J/cm2 [symbol: see text] 50 microns ablation depth, optical zone 1.6 mm). The corneas of marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) were prepared 5 and 10 days and 4 and 25 weeks after photoablation. The sections were investigated by conventional light microscopy or exposed to antibodies against collagen types I, III, IV, VII and laminin and stained by indirect immunofluorescence. Macroscopically, the time-course of wound healing was comparable to that seen, after laser keratomileusis for correction of myopia in humans (epithelium closure after 24-48 h, subepithelial haze: erbium-YAG less than or equal to excimer). Histologically the time-course of wound healing could be schematically divided into three phases: (1) epithelial hyperplasia, inhomogeneous new synthesis of collagen fibrils subepithelially; (2) reorganization of the epithelium, hyperplasia of keratocytes, incipient reorganization of the collagen fibrils, increase in subepithelial haze; (3) reorganization of the collagen fibrils, decrease in subepithelial haze. The distribution of collagen type VII during the corneal wound healing suggests that the subepithelial haze observed during the healing process after laser keratomileusis for correction of myopia is based on the anchoring fibrils of the basement membrane.","PeriodicalId":12437,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft","volume":"88 4","pages":"380-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12949045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Mydriasis caused by plant contact]. [由植物接触引起的蝇蛆病]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

H Wilhelm, B Wilhelm, U Schiefer

引用次数: 0

[Hemodynamic aspects of retinitis pigmentosa]. [视网膜色素变性的血流动力学]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

C Ulrich, W D Ulrich, K Vehlow, S Vehlow

引用次数: 0

[Visual outcome after silicon oil surgery]. [硅油手术后的视觉效果]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

K Lucke, H Laqua

引用次数: 0

[Vision test device: possibilities and limits of LCD technique]. [视觉测试设备:LCD技术的可能性和局限性]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

Ettelt, H Brandl, E Zrenner, O E Lund

引用次数: 0

[Cefmenoxime penetration in human lacrimal sac mucosa after systemic administration]. [头孢美肟全身给药后对人泪囊粘膜的穿透作用]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

G Duncker, A Beigel, F Schmidt, U Ullmann, Y Walpuski

{"title":"[Cefmenoxime penetration in human lacrimal sac mucosa after systemic administration].","authors":"G Duncker, A Beigel, F Schmidt, U Ullmann, Y Walpuski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Access to microbiological, pharmacokinetic and toxicological information is necessary for useful, controlled application of antibiotics in intraocular and periocular infections. It is important to know whether the antibiotic is effective against ophthalmologically relevant bacteria and if suprathreshold concentrations of the antibiotic can be achieved in the contaminated tissue. In the study presented we investigated the usefulness of cefmenoxime in cases of dacryocystitis. Lacrimal sac tissue--and serum specimens were obtained from 15 patients who underwent dacryocystorhinostomy 0.5 to 13 h after intravenous injection of 25 mg cefmenoxime kg. The usual Toti procedure was performed in 7 patients, whereas the other 8 underwent endonasal surgery. Out of the 15 patients 12 suffered from recurrent dacryocystitis. Before application of the antibiotic a serum control sample was obtained in all patients. The highest cefmenoxime levels in the lacrimal sac (72 mg/kg) were measured 30 min after injection. Thirteen hours after the injection, the cefmenoxime levels were too low to be measured. The levels of cefmenoxime in the lacrimal sac tissue were compared with the minimal inhibitory concentrations for the frequent occurrence of bacteria in lacrimal sac infections.","PeriodicalId":12437,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft","volume":"88 6","pages":"861-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12956821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0