Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft最新文献_第6页

[Effect of vasoconstrictor eyedrops on tear volume and tear secretion]. 血管收缩眼药水对泪液体积和泪液分泌的影响。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

M Göbbels, C Achten, M Spitznas

引用次数: 0

[Ocular motility disorders after retinal surgery]. [视网膜手术后眼运动障碍]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

C A Lawin-Brüssel, B Anhalt, H Markodimitrakis

引用次数: 0

[Clinical and experimental results with a new fully automatic self-tonometer]. 【一种新型全自动自动眼压计的临床和实验结果】

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

J Draeger, R Schwartz, C Deutsch, S Groenhoff

{"title":"[Clinical and experimental results with a new fully automatic self-tonometer].","authors":"J Draeger, R Schwartz, C Deutsch, S Groenhoff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In a clinical study 25 patients being treated at the Department of Ophthalmology in the Hamburg University were instructed in self-tonometry using a new automatic tonometer. In a first sequence, three self-measurements were taken by the patients within 1 min; then a control measurement with a motor-driven hand applanation tonometer (HAT) was taken by a physician. The procedure was repeated 6-10 min afterwards without new local anesthesia. In addition, a dynamometer was applied to 5 healthy eyes in order to test the self-tonometer at higher pressure levels. The correlation of repetitive measurements of the self-tonometer showed good results for the patient measurements (r1 = 0.97, SD1 = 1.66 mmHg, r2 = 0.96, SD2 = 1.47 mmHg) and slightly worse values for the measurements with the dynamometer (r3 = 0.97, SD3 = 2.02 mmHg), probably due to the non-physiological deformation of the eye induced by the dynamometer. To establish accuracy, the results were compared to the HAT. The following results were achieved: (r1 = 0.97, s1 = 1.71 mmHg, r2 = 0.96, s2 = 1.49 mmHg, r3 = 0.97, s3 = 2.69 mmHg). Other studies with the self-tonometer will follow in order to optimize its accuracy and design. Self-tonometry under conditions of microgravity is planned for the 2nd German Spacelab Mission and the Russian Space station MIR. In the future, self-tonometry will play an important part in the management of glaucoma.","PeriodicalId":12437,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft","volume":"88 3","pages":"304-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13050455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Reference values for quantitative image analysis of indocyanine green video-fluorescence angiography]. 【吲哚菁绿视频荧光血管造影定量图像分析参考值】。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

C Prünte

引用次数: 0

Limbal transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction--a review. 角膜缘移植用于眼表重建——综述。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

S C Tseng, R J Tsai

引用次数: 0

[Conjunctival microcirculation and hemorheology in patients with venous occlusions of the retina]. [视网膜静脉闭塞患者结膜微循环和血液流变学]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

O Arend, S Wolf, K Schulte, F Jung, B Bertram, M Reim

引用次数: 0

["Lateralis splitting" in total oculomotor paralysis with trochlear nerve paralysis]. [完全性动眼瘫伴滑车神经麻痹的“外侧肌分裂”]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

H Kaufmann

引用次数: 0

[Discrimination difficulties--expression of disordered relative localization?]. 【辨别困难——相对定位紊乱的表现?】

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

W Haase, B Fuisting, S Giesswein, U Steinhorst

引用次数: 0

[Chronic recurrent polychondritis. The spectrum of eye involvement]. 慢性复发性多软骨炎。眼睛受累的范围]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

C Althaus, R Sundmacher

{"title":"[Chronic recurrent polychondritis. The spectrum of eye involvement].","authors":"C Althaus, R Sundmacher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic relapsing polychondritis is a rare connective tissue disease of presumed autoimmunologic pathogenesis. It may involve multiple organ systems. The most characteristic signs are: relapsing inflammation of the cartilage of the outer ear, non-erosive polyarthritis, chondritis of the nasal cartilage, inflammation of different ocular tissues, inflammation of tracheal and bronchial cartilages and lesions of the inner ear. The wide range of ocular tissue involvement is discussed on the basis of two new cases with emphasis on scleritis, episcleritis, keratitis and chorioretinal involvement. Ocular disease complications that have not been published before are the massive development of subretinal stands following multiple intra- and subretinal infiltrates in the posterior pole connecting areas of chorioretinal scars. The importance of high-dose, long-term steroid therapy is stressed. In addition to steroids, immunosuppressive agents such as azathioprine and cyclophosphamide are sometimes mandatory to cope with severe multi-organ disease. Another option in very severe relapses may be plasma separation to improve the condition rapidly until drug therapy can be effective.","PeriodicalId":12437,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft","volume":"88 4","pages":"396-400"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12949049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Retinal photocoagulation in hemorrhagic retinal branch vein thrombosis. A new treatment technique]. 视网膜光凝治疗出血性视网膜支静脉血栓。一种新的治疗技术]。

Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft Pub Date : 1991-01-01

R Meyer-Schwickerath, T Vorhoff

{"title":"[Retinal photocoagulation in hemorrhagic retinal branch vein thrombosis. A new treatment technique].","authors":"R Meyer-Schwickerath, T Vorhoff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In branch vein occlusions involving the macula, the loss of macular function cannot be due to hypoperfusion of the involved capillaries, because if this were so the uninvolved part of the macula would presumably be unimpaired. The impairment of the macula is explained as follows. Congestion of the blood caused by the thrombosis means that the capillaries are exposed to high blood pressure. In the border zone of the thrombotic area capillaries that are normally drained are exposed to capillary hypertension. For this reason, the border zone of a retinal thrombosis is also affected. The perifoveal capillary network is usually in this border zone. We treated branch vein occlusions by perimacular photocoagulations on the blood in the inner retinal layer within the zone of the thrombosis. Our explanation for the gain in visual acuity following this procedure is that we occlude the retinal capillaries that are, passing on the high pressure into the perifoveal capillaries. Our proposed photocoagulation procedure is restricted to cases in which hemorrhage has led to enough blood in the inner retinal layer to coagulate. The destruction of the nerve fiber layer by this kind of photocoagulation has to be taken into account. The possible gain of visual acuity has to be balanced against the loss of function caused by destruction of parts of the nerve fiber layer.","PeriodicalId":12437,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Ophthalmologie : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft","volume":"88 4","pages":"333-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12949229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0