Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine最新文献

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Circulating miRNA-21 as early potential diagnostic biomarker for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis. 循环 miRNA-21 作为急性心肌梗死的早期潜在诊断生物标志物:一项荟萃分析。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1330884
Ke Wang, Kai Li, Zhuoyuan Li, Xizhang Yan
{"title":"Circulating miRNA-21 as early potential diagnostic biomarker for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Ke Wang, Kai Li, Zhuoyuan Li, Xizhang Yan","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1330884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1330884","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>There exists a knowledge gap concerning the clinical significance of miRNA-21; therefore, in the present study, we aimed to estimate the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy and sensitivity of miRNA-21 in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) by performing an evidence-based meta-analysis of previous AMI-related clinical studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Chinese and English literature published before April 2024 were searched, and data were reviewed and extracted. After quality appraisal, the STATA 16.0 software was used for the effect size analysis of the various treatments described in the literature.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 14 valid documents were retrieved from 562 studies. The results of the systematic review revealed that for the patients with AMI vs. those without non-AMI, the aggregated odds ratio reached 5.37 (95% confidence interval 3.70-7.04). The general sensitivity and specificity for the circulating miRNA-21 levels in diagnosing AMI were 0.83 and 0.81, respectively.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Thus, the meta-analysis of 14 AMI-related clinical trials highlighted that miRNA-21 may serve as a promising biomarker for diagnosing AMI.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374624/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unraveling the interplay: early-stage atrial functional mitral regurgitation and left atrial electrical substrate in atrial fibrillation patients. 揭示相互作用:心房颤动患者的早期心房功能性二尖瓣反流和左心房电基质。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1382570
Yazan Mohsen, Dennis Rottländer, Nora Großmann, Nicole Lewandowski, Marc Horlitz, Florian Stöckigt
{"title":"Unraveling the interplay: early-stage atrial functional mitral regurgitation and left atrial electrical substrate in atrial fibrillation patients.","authors":"Yazan Mohsen, Dennis Rottländer, Nora Großmann, Nicole Lewandowski, Marc Horlitz, Florian Stöckigt","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1382570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1382570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Atrial fibrillation (AF) triggers atrial remodeling, impacting atrial function and ablation efficacy. This remodeling leads to atrial cardiomyopathy and dilatation, linked to mitral regurgitation, forming atrial functional mitral regurgitation (aFMR). Our study explores the relationship between early-stage-aFMR and the atrial electrical architecture, focusing on left atrial bipolar voltage and low-voltage areas (LVAs) in AF patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We enrolled 282 patients undergoing redo-PVI after AF recurrence post-PVI. Echocardiography was performed prior to ablation, and only patients with no, mild, or mild-to-moderate aFMR were included. Ablation used radiofrequency and a 3D mapping system, with atrial voltage documented on each atrial wall. LVAs were calculated using high-density maps, and patients were followed for 15 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant differences in left atrial voltage and LVA extent were observed based on aFMR severity. Patients with aFMR 1 + had significantly lower atrial voltage compared to no-aFMR, but no significant increase in LVAs. Patients with aFMR 2 + showed lower voltage amplitudes in all atrial regions and larger LVAs compared to no-aFMR patients. AF recurrence was significantly higher in the aFMR group (62.9% vs. 48.3%, <i>p</i> = 0.027) within 1 year. aFMR was associated with AF recurrence after adjusting for sex, age, and AF types (HR: 1.517, 95% CI: 1.057-2.184, <i>p</i> = 0.025).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>aFMR in AF patients may indicate progressive atrial remodeling and left atrial cardiomyopathy, characterized by reduced atrial voltage and increased LVAs. aFMR is linked to PVI outcomes, suggesting its consideration in AF therapy decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between SII, SIRI, and cardiovascular disease in obese individuals: a nationwide cross-sectional analysis. 肥胖者的 SII、SIRI 与心血管疾病之间的关系:一项全国性横断面分析。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1361088
Zhou Liu, Longxuan Zheng
{"title":"Associations between SII, SIRI, and cardiovascular disease in obese individuals: a nationwide cross-sectional analysis.","authors":"Zhou Liu, Longxuan Zheng","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1361088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1361088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) are comprehensive markers of inflammatory status. However, the correlation between SII and SIRI and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in populations with obesity remains unknown.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a cross-sectional study with data obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1999 to 2018. SII and SIRI were calculated using the following equations: SII = (platelet count × neutrophil count)/lymphocyte count. SIRI = (neutrophil count × monocyte count)/lymphocyte count. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between SII and SIRI and baseline variables. Logistic regression models and generalized additive model (GAM) with a spline smoothing function were used to evaluate the association between SIRI and CVD prevalence. Nomogram and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis were used to assess the value of the risk prediction model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 17,261 participants with obesity and SII and SIRI publicly available data were used for this study. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that SIRI, rather than SII, was an independent risk factor for CVD prevalence. For every standard deviation increase in SIRI, there was a 13%, 15%, and 28% increase in the odds ratios of CVD prevalence (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.04-1.22, <i>P</i> = 0.01), coronary heart disease (OR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.05-1.26, <i>P</i> = 0.002), and congestive heart failure (OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.16-1.41, <i>P</i> < 0.001). ROC results demonstrated that SIRI had a certain accuracy in predicting CVD prevalence (AUC = 0.604), especially when combined with other variables used in the nomogram (AUC = 0.828). The smooth curve fitting regression analysis demonstrated a significant linear association between the risk of SIRI and the odds ratio of CVD prevalence (<i>P</i> for nonlinear = 0.275).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SIRI is a relatively stable indicator of inflammation and is independently associated with the prevalence of CVD. It may serve as a novel inflammatory indicator to estimate CVD prevalence in populations with obesity.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374596/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial: Case reports in general cardiovascular medicine: 2023. 社论:普通心血管内科病例报告:2023 年。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1461761
Hongyun Wang, Qianwen Wu, Wei Chen, Leonardo Roever, Pietro Enea Lazzerini, Junjie Xiao
{"title":"Editorial: Case reports in general cardiovascular medicine: 2023.","authors":"Hongyun Wang, Qianwen Wu, Wei Chen, Leonardo Roever, Pietro Enea Lazzerini, Junjie Xiao","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1461761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1461761","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases: from mechanisms to therapeutics. 代谢和心血管疾病中的蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 1B:从机制到疗法。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1445739
Yan Sun, Frank A Dinenno, Peiyang Tang, Maria I Kontaridis
{"title":"Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases: from mechanisms to therapeutics.","authors":"Yan Sun, Frank A Dinenno, Peiyang Tang, Maria I Kontaridis","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1445739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1445739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has emerged as a significant regulator of metabolic and cardiovascular disease. It is a non-transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase that negatively regulates multiple signaling pathways integral to the regulation of growth, survival, and differentiation of cells, including leptin and insulin signaling, which are critical for development of obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Given PTP1B's central role in glucose homeostasis, energy balance, and vascular function, targeted inhibition of PTP1B represents a promising strategy for treating these diseases. However, challenges, such as off-target effects, necessitate a focus on tissue-specific approaches, to maximize therapeutic benefits while minimizing adverse outcomes. In this review, we discuss molecular mechanisms by which PTP1B influences metabolic and cardiovascular functions, summarize the latest research on tissue-specific roles of PTP1B, and discuss the potential for PTP1B inhibitors as future therapeutic agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374623/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coronary microvascular dysfunction in autoimmune rheumatic diseases: beyond coronary flow velocity reserve. 自身免疫性风湿病的冠状动脉微血管功能障碍:超越冠状动脉流速储备。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1372703
Annagrazia Cecere, Martina Perazzolo Marra, Elisabetta Zanatta, Giovanni Civieri, Sabino Iliceto, Francesco Tona
{"title":"Coronary microvascular dysfunction in autoimmune rheumatic diseases: beyond coronary flow velocity reserve.","authors":"Annagrazia Cecere, Martina Perazzolo Marra, Elisabetta Zanatta, Giovanni Civieri, Sabino Iliceto, Francesco Tona","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1372703","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1372703","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by an inappropriate immune reactivity against different body tissues. Patients affected by ARDs present increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, which significantly impacts long-term prognosis. Endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, oxidative stress, and autoimmunity are strictly involved in atherosclerosis progression and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), both of which contribute to increased cardiovascular risk. CMD represents the inability of the coronary microvasculature to respond with vasodilation to increased cardiac metabolic demands and can be assessed by non-invasive and invasive imaging tests. Coronary flow velocity reserve assessed by echocardiography has been demonstrated to accurately identify ARDs patients with CMD. However, stress cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) accurately assesses myocardial ischemia, perfusion, and viability in ARDs patients. The myocardial perfusion reserve index (MPRI) is a robust semiquantitative imaging marker that represents the vasodilatory capacity of the coronary microcirculation in response to a vasodilator stress. In the absence of significant coronary stenosis, ARDs patients revealed a reduced MPRI in comparison with the general population, regardless of the presence of myocardial fibrosis. Identification of CMD in asymptomatic patients could be crucial to precociously start targeted medical therapy, avoiding major adverse cardiac events in this clinical setting. This review aims to summarize the current evidence regarding CMD in ARDs patients, focusing on the role of stress CMR and the promising myocardial perfusion analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371758/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142132289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immune cell-mediated features of atherosclerosis. 免疫细胞介导的动脉粥样硬化特征。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1450737
Tingting Liu, Yanjun Chen, Lianjie Hou, Yulu Yu, Dan Ma, Ting Jiang, Guojun Zhao
{"title":"Immune cell-mediated features of atherosclerosis.","authors":"Tingting Liu, Yanjun Chen, Lianjie Hou, Yulu Yu, Dan Ma, Ting Jiang, Guojun Zhao","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1450737","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1450737","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by innate and adaptive immune responses, which seriously threatens human life and health. It is a primary cause of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, and peripheral vascular disease. Research has demonstrated that immune cells are fundamental to the development of atherosclerosis and chronic inflammation. Therefore, it is anticipated that immunotherapy targeting immune cells will be a novel technique in the management of atherosclerosis. This article reviews the growth of research on the regulatory role of immune cells in atherosclerosis and targeted therapy approaches. The purpose is to offer new therapeutic approaches for the control and treatment of cardiovascular illnesses caused by atherosclerosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371689/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142132291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel nomogram for predicting the recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients treated with first-time radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. 预测首次接受射频导管消融术治疗的心房颤动患者复发的新提名图。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1397287
Guiling Ma, Changhong Zou, Zhiyong Zhang, Lin Zhang, Jianjun Zhang
{"title":"A novel nomogram for predicting the recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients treated with first-time radiofrequency catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.","authors":"Guiling Ma, Changhong Zou, Zhiyong Zhang, Lin Zhang, Jianjun Zhang","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1397287","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1397287","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The purpose of this study was to investigate the predictive factors of atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence in patients after first-time radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) and to develop a nomogram predictive model that can provide valuable information for determining the ablation strategy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In total, 500 patients who had received first-time RFCA for AF were retrospectively enrolled in the study. The patients were divided into a training cohort (<i>n</i> = 300) and a validation cohort (<i>n</i> = 200) randomly at a 6:4 ratio. Lasso and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to screen the predictors for AF recurrence during a 2-year follow-up. The C-index and a calibration plot were used to detect the discriminative ability and calibration of the nomogram. The performance of the nomogram was assessed compared with the APPLE score, CAAP-AF score, and MB-LATER score using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, decision curve analysis (DCA), integrated discrimination index (IDI), and net reclassification index (NRI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 78 patients experienced the recurrence of AF after first-time RFCA in the training cohort. The six strongest predictors for AF recurrence in the training cohort were persistent AF, duration of AF, left atrial diameter (LAD), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), and autoantibody against M2-muscarinic receptor (anti-M2-R). Based on the above six variables, a nomogram prediction model was constructed with a C-index of 0.862 (95% CI, 0.815-0.909), while the C-index was 0.831 (95% CI, 0.771-0.890) in the validation cohort. DCA showed that this nomogram had greater net benefits compared with other models. Furthermore, the nomogram showed a noticeable improvement in predictive performance, sensitivity, and reclassification for AF recurrence compared with the APPLE score, CAAP-AF score, or MB-LATER score.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We established a novel predictive tool for AF recurrence after the first-time RFCA during a 2-year follow-up period that could accurately predict individual AF recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371565/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142132287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful percutaneous coronary intervention of left main coronary artery dissection following mechanical aortic valve replacement surgery: a case report and literature review. 机械主动脉瓣置换手术后成功经皮冠状动脉介入治疗左主干冠状动脉夹层:病例报告和文献综述。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1451194
Vu Hoang Vu, Hung Phi Truong, Hoa Tran, Khang Dang Cao, Bao Thien Duong, Thuy Thanh Thi Tran, Binh Quang Truong
{"title":"Successful percutaneous coronary intervention of left main coronary artery dissection following mechanical aortic valve replacement surgery: a case report and literature review.","authors":"Vu Hoang Vu, Hung Phi Truong, Hoa Tran, Khang Dang Cao, Bao Thien Duong, Thuy Thanh Thi Tran, Binh Quang Truong","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1451194","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1451194","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Iatrogenic left main coronary artery (LMCA) dissection resulting from cardiac surgery is a rare complication. Its early detection is challenging and often poses a significant threat to the patient's life. However, evidence regarding the most effective management strategy for this condition remains limited at present.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>We present a case of 65-year-old female patient who developed cardiogenic shock after mechanical aortic valve replacement surgery associated acute myocardial infraction. Despite concurrent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, the patient's condition remained unimproved. Subsequent coronary angiography revealed extensive LMCA dissection involving the left circumflex (LCx) artery. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) guided by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) led to an immediate improvement in hemodynamic status. The patient was successfully discharged after 22 days of treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Iatrogenic LMCA dissection is an uncommon complication following cardiac surgery. It can manifest in a variety of ways, including as incidental findings, cardiogenic shock or sudden cardiac arrest. The precise prevalence rates of causes linked to cardiac surgery remain largely unknown due to the scarcity of reported cases and the absence of research on this issue. Currently, a definitive management strategy for this condition has not been established. However, previous reported clinical cases provide insight that CABG could be considered if coronary artery dissection is detected during cardiac surgery. Upon postoperative identification, diagnostic coronary angiography and PCI may be feasible alternatives.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142132293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The central mechanisms of electroacupuncture at LR3 in the treatment of spontaneous hypertension: a PET and mRNA transcriptome study. 电针LR3治疗自发性高血压的中枢机制:PET和mRNA转录组研究。
IF 2.8 3区 医学
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1358426
Jing Li, Chong Peng, Kejie He, Yumei Wang, Xinsheng Lai
{"title":"The central mechanisms of electroacupuncture at LR3 in the treatment of spontaneous hypertension: a PET and mRNA transcriptome study.","authors":"Jing Li, Chong Peng, Kejie He, Yumei Wang, Xinsheng Lai","doi":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1358426","DOIUrl":"10.3389/fcvm.2024.1358426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To reveal the efficacy and potential mechanisms of electroacupuncture (EA) in treating hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) were randomly assigned to the SHR group, EA group, and Sham-EA group, with Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) as the normal control group. SHRs in the EA group received electroacupuncture at the bilateral Taichong (LR3) acupoints for 7 consecutive days. Evaluation of systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR) was conducted. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) was employed to explore the active brain regions associated with acupuncture-induced blood pressure reduction. Furthermore, mRNA expression profiling was analyzed in the active brain regions to identify differentially expressed genes, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to validate the mRNA expression of differentially expressed genes in the active brain region.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>EA reduced elevated SBP, DBP, MAP and HR in SHR. PET-CT revealed that EA decreased glucose metabolism in the hypothalamus. Genomic analysis suggested that, compared to the SHR group, the differentially expressed genes in the hypothalamus of the EA group included Nr4a1, Sirt1, Trh, GPR88, Cck, and Th. EA downregulated the mRNA expression of Th, Trh, Gpr88, and Nr4a1, while upregulating the expression of Sirt1 and Cck at the mRNA level.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>EA may exert a unique antihypertensive effect in the hypothalamus of SHR, involving the modulation of sympathetic nerve activity, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress response.</p>","PeriodicalId":12414,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371727/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142132294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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