Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai最新文献

{"title":"Status Gizi dan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 48 – 60 Bulan","authors":"Prasetyowati Prasetyowati","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1775","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Fine motor development in infants and young children is very important. Impaired motor coordination is known to affect 1 in 20 school-aged children. Objective: The study aims to describe the nutritional status and fine motor development of children aged 48-60 months in grade A students of PAUD Pertiwi Metro City. Methods: This study uses a descriptive design to describe the nutritional status and fine motor development of children aged 48-60 months. The study population was students of class A PAUD Pertiwi Metro City with a sample of 50 people. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Results: The results showed a picture of 12% of children with underweight nutritional status, there were 6% of children with normal motor development. There are children with normal nutritional status of 93.2% with normal fine motor development. Conclusion: The study concluded that the nutritional status of children has a tendency to support fine motor development in children aged 48 - 60. It is necessary for the school to collaborate with parents to monitor children's nutritional status and motor development routinely so that children can pass each developmental task according to their age.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123552665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konsumsi Buah Kurma Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri","authors":"M. Ridwan, Sri Lestariningsih, G. Lestari","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1772","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of anemia in adult women aged 15-19 years in Metro City in 2016 was 67%, higher than the national rate of 35.3%. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of dates on the increase in hemoglobin (Hb) levels in Madrasah Aliyah students in Metro City. Methods: This study was a pre-experimental research design of the one group pretest - posttest. The study population was a class XI Madrasah Aliyah student in Metro city who experienced anemia with a sample of 71 students. The variables analyzed were the average Hb before and after the intervention by giving dates for 7 days. Univariate analysis using mean, median and bivariate analysis using non parametric dependent t test (Wilcoxon test). Results: The results of the study average Hb levels before the intervention were 10.45 gr / dL (46.5%) and after the intervention 11.70 gr / dL (49.3%), while the average increase in Hb levels after the intervention 1 , 1 gr / dL. Statistical test results obtained p value = 0,000, meaning that there is an influence of dates on increasing Hb levels. Conclusion: Consumption of dates for seven days increases the Hb level of 1.1 gr / dL. Prevention of anemia in young women during menstruation can consume dates as a complementary therapy that is still natural.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133082230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preeklampsi-eklampsi sebagai Faktor Dominan yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum","authors":"Lutfia Nurazizah","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1771","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Asphyxia neonatorum in Metro city is the main cause of infant mortality. Purpose: This study aims to determine the most dominant factors that influence the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.. Methods: The design of this study was a case control study with retrospective direction dimensions. The case was neonatal asphyxia in newborns at Mardi Waluyo Metro City Hospital, which was sourced from medical records. Case and control groups with a ratio of 62: 62 (1: 1). Data collection using questionnaire check list form. The research variables analyzed consisted of asphyxia neonatorum (dependent variable), pre-eclampsia / eclampsia, hypertension, pregnancy anemia, antepartum hemorrhage, history of poor obstetrics and delivery of action (independent variable). Data analysis used multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. Results: Based on the final multivariate model, the pre-eclampsia-ecalmpsia factor was the most influential determinant of neonatal asphyxia (p = 0.005; ORadjusted = 9.1924; 95% CI 1.924-43.934), after being controlled by other variables. Conclusion: The incidence of pre-eclampsia / eclampsia in pregnant women statistically provides a 9 times chance of babies born asphyxia neonatorum. Prevention efforts for preeclampsia / eclampsia with regular pregnancy care are needed, so that the incidence of neonatal asphyxia can be prevented.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131185218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Komplikasi Kehamilan dan Anemia Kehamilan Meningkatkan Insidensi Perdarahan Pascasalin (Studi Kasus Kontrol)","authors":"Firda Fibrila","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1773","url":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Postpartum hemorrhage </em><em>is the first cause of maternal death. <strong>Purpose</strong></em><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> This study aims to determine the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage cases at Ahmad Yani Metro General Hospital. <strong>Method</strong><strong>s</strong></em><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> This study used a case control study design with a retrospective dimension. Case is postpartum maternal bleeding. The number of samples with a comparison of case groups and control groups is 1: 1 or 86 </em><em>: 86</em><em>. Data collection uses a checklist form questionnaire to obtain research variables including age, parity, pregnancy complications, anemia, fetal weight (independent variable) and postpartum hemorrhage (variable dependent). Data were analyzed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed there was a relationship between pregnancy complications (p-value = 0.049; OR = 1,927), anemia (p-value = 0,000; OR 5,031) with postpartum hemorrhage. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Pregnancy complications and anemia factors increase the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage. Antenatal care needs to be detected early and handling complications of pregnancy and anemia, so that post-saline bleeding can be prevented.</em><em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124964722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stimulasi Psikososial Keluarga oleh Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Anak Usia 48-60 Bulan","authors":"Islamiyati Islamiyati, Sadiman Sadiman","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1774","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Stimulation is a very important requirement for growth and development. Lack of stimulation can cause developmental disorders such as speech, language, and disorders of gross motor and fine motor, even developmental disorders that persist. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> The study aims to determine the implementation of family psychosocial stimulation of children aged 48 - 60 months in PAUD Pertiwi Kota Metro. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> The design of this study is descriptive to describe the implementation of parents doing psychosocial stimulation of their children. The population in this study were all group A students aged 48 - 60 years in PAUD Pertiwi Kota Metro with a sample of 59 people. The instrument used in this study was a home inventory questionnaire for family psychosocial stimulation variables. Data collected was carried out by univariate analysis to describe family psychosocial stimulation. with a frequency distribution table. <strong>Results:</strong> The study showed that family psychosocial stimulation carried out by parents in children aged 48-60 years in PAUD Pertiwi Kota Metro contained 55.9% good categories, 42.4 adequate categories and only 1.7% less categories. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Psychosocial stimulation by the family towards children has a tendency to be good, but there is still something lacking and sufficient. There is a need for socialization efforts to parents the importance of stimulation of child development.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129519896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anemia dan Kekurangan Energi Kronis Selama Kehamilan Meningkatkan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (Studi Kasus Kontrol)","authors":"Yoga Tri Wijayanti","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1788","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Low birth weight babies can have long-term effects, including developmental and growth disorders, stunting to degenerative diseases, such as diabetes. Purpose: This study was to determine the relationship of parity, anemia and KEK with LBW events in 2016. Methods: This study used a retrospective case control study design. Cases were low birth babies <2500 gr born preterm or term The minimum number of samples needed by researchers 18 samples of LBW cases with a control sample of 18 cases that did not experience LBW were selected using consecutive sampling techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi square. Results: Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between SEZ and LBW events (p value 0.03 <0.05; POR 8.0) and there was a relationship between risk parity and LBW events (p value 0.02 <0.05; POR 6.75). Conclusion: Pregnant women with SEZ risk increase the incidence of LBW by 8.0 times. Meanwhile, pregnant women with risk parity have the risk of increasing the chance of 6.75 times giving birth to a baby with LBW. Pregnant women with high parity should carry out routine pregnancy visits to make early detection of possible pregnancy complications including KEK, so that early treatment can be carried out and LBW infants can be prevented","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129382980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektifitas Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi Usia 0 – 3 Bulan","authors":"Dersy Elya, M. Ridwan, Yett Anggraeni","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1763","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Increasing baby's growth and development can be done by providing stimulation, such as massage. Baby massage is beneficial to increase baby's weight. The monthly report of the Ganjar Agung Health Center in January-March 2017 contains an average of 14.7% of babies who do not gain weight. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em>The study aims to determine the effectiveness of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 months in the Ganjar Agung Metro Barat Health Center in 2017.</em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em>This study uses a pre-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The intervention given is baby massage. The research sample was all infants aged 0-3 months totaling 25 babies taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using paired t test. </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>The results showed a mean increase in baby's body weight after massage of 0.916 kg (SD 0.1214kg) and there was an effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 (p = 0.000).</em><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em>The conclusion of the study is that infant massage can be one of the interventions to increase the baby's weight. Efforts to socialize baby massage programmatically need to be improved as one of the interventions to increase the growth (weight) of the baby.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122586589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Jalan Sehat terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas","authors":"Ihsan Taufiq","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Diabetes Mellitus (DM) causes a decrease in quality of life in all domains. The most often overlooked cause of DM patients is not carrying out physical activity regularly. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of healthy pathways on the quality of life of type 2 D</em><em>M</em><em> patients in the Health Center in Kotabumi North Lampung in 2017.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>This study used quasi-experimental pre-post test design with a control group. The number of samples consisted of treatment groups and control groups, each group of 22 respondents. The treatment group was the respondents who carried out healthy walks of intervention, then measured the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, while the control group did not carry out healthy walking activities. Data analysis uses t test dependent. </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The results showed that there was an effect of healthy pathways on the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the health centers in Kotabumi, North Lampung (p = 0.007). <strong>Conclusions</strong></em><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Healthy paths improve the quality of life for patients with type 2 diabetes, including aspects of physical health, psychological health, social and environmental relations. </em></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup disemua domain. Penyebab yang paling sering diabaikan penderita DM adalah tidak melaksanakan aktivitas fisik secara teratur. <strong>Tujuan: </strong>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara Tahun 2017. <strong>Metode:</strong> Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>kuasi eksperimen pre post test design </em> dengan kelompok kontrol. Jumlah sampel terdiri atas kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing kelompok 22 responden. Kelompok perlakuan adalah responden yang dilakukan intervensi jalan sehat, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak melakukan kegiatan jalan sehat. Analisis data menggunakan <em>t </em><em>test dependent</em>. <strong>Hasil:</strong> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh jalan sehat terhadap kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas wilayah Kotabumi Lampung Utara (p=0,007). <strong>Simpulan:</strong> Jalan sehat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita DM tipe 2 meliputi aspek kesehatan fisik, kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial dan lingkungan.</p>","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121202670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Karakteristik Ibu Hamil yang tidak Melakukan Kunjungan Ulang Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Keempat (K4)","authors":"Ranny Septiani","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1768","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Background. The indicator used to describe the failure of the maternal health service program is the coverage of the examination of pregnant women on health services as measured by the first pregnancy visit  and the fourth pregnancy visit. Purpose: This study purposes to describe the characteristics of pregnant women who did not re-visit the fourth pregnancy checkup  at the Bungin Health Center in West Lampung Regency. Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 152 pregnant women taken using simple random sampling technique. The variables studied were age, education, employment, parity and distance of home to health facilities. Data collection was sourced from cohorts of pregnant women who were analyzed univariately to see the proportion of mothers who did not do fourth repeat visit. Result: Pregnant women who did not make a fourth repeat visit with the highest characteristics were at high risk of 67%, low education was 48%, not working 70% of people, primiparous and multiparous were 42%, and had a distance from home living near health facilities 67.1% of people. Conclusion: The tendency of pregnant women not to make a fourth pregnancy visit with characteristics of high-risk age, low education, unemployment, primiparas and multiparas.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116337680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah Berdasarkan Paritas, Ketuban Pecah Dini dan Hipertensi","authors":"Septika Zahrah, Prasetyowati Prasetyowati, Y. Yuliawati","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i1.1737","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Low birth weight (LBW) are a major factor in increasing mortality and morbidity in neonates, infants who have a long-term impact on life in the future. Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension with LBW at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample consisted of 302 newborns taken by quota sampling technique. The independent variables of the study included parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension, while the dependent variable was low newborns. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed LBW prevalence of 25.5% of 302 infants and there was a correlation between LBW and parity (p = 0.024), premature rupture of membranes (p = 0.010) and hypertension (p = 0.000). Conclusions: The conclusions of this study are parity, premature rupture of membranes and hypertension increasing the prevalence of LBW. Latar belakang: Berat bayi lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan faktor utama peningkatan mortalitas dan morbiditas pada neonatus, bayi yang memberikan dampak jangka panjang terhadap kehidupan di masa depan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi dengan BBLR di RS Mardi Waluyo Metro Tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 302 bayi baru lahir yang diambil dengan teknik quota sampling. Variabel independen penelitian meliputi paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi, sedangkan variabel dependen, yaitu bayi baru lahir rendah. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR 25,5% dari 302 bayi dan terdapat hubungan BBLR dengan paritas (p=0,024), ketuban pecah dini (p=0,010) dan hipertensi (p=0,000). Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor paritas, ketuban pecah dini dan hipertensi meningkatkan prevalensi BBLR.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131687486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}