Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai最新文献

{"title":"Efek Pemberian Jus Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Mampu Mempercepat Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri pada Ibu Postpartum","authors":"Margareta Rinjani, Dela Melia Inggriani, Iin Wahyuni","doi":"10.26630/JKM.V12I2.2137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/JKM.V12I2.2137","url":null,"abstract":"Latar belakang: Proses involusi yang tidak normal dapat menimbulkan kegagalan uterus kembali normal dan berakibat proses pengecilan uterus terhambat dan terjadi perdarahan post partum. Buah nanas dapat membantu mempercepat involusi uteri. Tujuan: membuktikan efek pemberian  jus nanas (ananas comosus (L)Merr) terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri (TFU) pada ibu post partum. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi quasi eksperimental dengan nonequivalent control group design. Kelompok eksperimen adalah ibu hamil post partum normal berjumlah 34 dan kelompok kontrol sebagai populasi penelitian dengan sampel atau kelompok eksperimen 34 orang dan kelompok kontrol 34 orang. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Intervensi diberikan kepada kelompok eksperimen pada ibu setelah post partum 6-8 jam dengan konsumsi jus nanas konsentrasi 100% sebanyak 200 cc selama 7 hari. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan paired t-test dan analisis multivariat dilakukan uji regresi linier. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan rerata penurunan TFU pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 7,78 cm dan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 6,95 cm dengan selisih mean 0,83 dan terdapat penurunan TFU sesudah pemberian jus nanas (ananas comosus (L.)Merr) (p=0,000) pada kelompok eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: Pemberian jus nanas efektif menurunkan atau mengecilkan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu post partum. Ibu post partum dianjurkan minum jus untuk mempercepat TFU kembali seperti ukuran sebelum hamil.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131128381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kecemasan, Usia, Paritas dan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Aktif","authors":"Yuhelva Tri Wijayanti, S. Sumiyati, Prasetyowati Prasetyowati","doi":"10.26630/JKM.V12I2.2141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/JKM.V12I2.2141","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Latar belakang:</strong> Nyeri persalinan merupakan  kombinasi nyeri fisik akibat kontraksi miometrium disertai regangan segmen bawah rahim yang menyatu dengan kondisi psikologis ibu selama persalinan. Nyeri persalinan yang tidak diatasi menyebabkan partus lama dan asfiksia pada janin. <strong>Tujuan:</strong> Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan nyeri persalinan. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Metode:</strong> Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi <em>cross sectional</em><em>. </em>Sampel berjumlah 32 responden dan diambil dengan teknik<em> </em><em>purposive sampling. </em>Variabel independen meliputi kecemasan, usia dan paritas, sedangkan variabel dependen nyeri persalinan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat kuesioner, <em>Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scales </em>(ZSAC) untuk mengukur kecemasan dan lembar observasi <em>Numeric Rating Scale</em> (NRS)  (skala 0-10) untuk nyeri persalinan. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji <em>chi square</em>.  <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Hasil:</strong> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 43,75% ibu bersalin merasakan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan. Studi memperoleh hasil ada hubungan kecemasan dengan nyeri persalinan kala I (<em>p</em> = 0,017; POR 7,5 CI 95%: 1,3-43,7). <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Simpulan</strong>: Kecemasan pada ibu bersalin meningkatkan persepsi nyeri persalinan kala I. Perlu upaya penurunan  atau menghilangkan kecemasan pada ibu bersalin dengan diberikan dukungan  oleh keluarga atau Bidan dan pemahaman cara merespon nyeri.</p><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Labor pain is a combination of physical pain due to myometrial contraction accompanied by a stretch of the lower uterine segment that integrates with the psychological condition of the mother during labor. Untreated labor pain causes prolonged labor and asphyxia in the fetus. </em><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with labor pain. </em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Method</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> The study design used a cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 32 respondents and was taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables include anxiety, age, and parity, while the dependent variable is labor pain. Data collection using a questionnaire tool, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scales (ZSAC) to measure anxiety and observation sheet Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) (scale 0-10) for labor pain. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. </em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results showed that 43.75% of mothers felt anxiety facing labor. The study found an association of anxiety with first stage labor pain (p = 0.017</em><em>; CI 95%: 1,3-43,7</em><em>). </em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Conclusion:</em></strong><em> Anxiety in labor increases the perc","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126072138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kejadian Anemia Berdasarkan Status Gizi, Pengetahuan dan Pola Minum Teh pada Remaja Putri di Pondok Pesantren","authors":"R. Riyanto, G. Lestari","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v10i2.1342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v10i2.1342","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia in adolescent girls is a common problem especially indeveloping countries. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine therelationship between factors of nutritional status, knowledge and patterns ofdrinking tea with the incidence of anemia in young women. Methods: The studydesign using a cross sectional study was carried out in November 2016. Thestudy population was young women in Tuma'ninah Yasin Islamic BoardingSchool in Metro City with a total sample of 69 taken with total populationtechniques. Data collection was done by examining peripheral blood, height,weight and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out in stages,namely univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test.Results: The results of the analysis showed the incidence of anemia inadolescents amounted to 68.1%. Risk factors that increased the incidence ofanemia in adolescent boys, namely nutritional status or BMI (p = 0.32; POR =3.096) and knowledge (p = 0.050; POR = 3.083). Conclusions: Factors of pooror excessive nutritional status and lack of knowledge increase the incidence ofanemia in adolescent girls. The importance of health education efforts aboutanemia to young women to increase knowledge and consume Fe tablets,especially young women with good and poor nutritional status.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117225419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengukuran Taksiran Berat Janin Saat Bayi Baru Lahir pada Primipara Lebih Akurat Menggunakan Metode Dare’s dan pada Multipara Lebih Akurat Menggunakan Metode Johnson Syahrir","authors":"Martini Fairus, Martini Martini, R. Riyanto","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1777","url":null,"abstract":"Background: One way to monitor fetal growth and well-being is by measuring fetal weight estimates to prevent fetal growth disorders. Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of methods of measuring fetal weight estimation in primiparous and multiparous for newborns' weight. Methods: This study used a comparative descriptive design carried out at an inpatient community health center in the Central Lampung region. The research sample consisted of 104 primiparous women and 104 multiparous women who were taken by bivariate consecutive sampling technique using correlation test. Results: The results showed the estimated fetal weight using 5 measurement methods in primipara obtained a correlation of Dare's correlation of 64%, Johnson Tohsach's correlation of 64.1%, Niswander's correlation of 64.1%, and simple method of correlation of 60.4%, and Johnson Syahrir method correlation of 52.2%. Whereas, the multipara obtained the results of the Johnson Tohsach method with a correlation of 78.2%, the Niswander method 76.5%, the Dare's correlation method 71.1%, and the simple method 58.0%. Conclusion: The most accurate measurement of fetal weight estimation of newborn weight in primipara is the Dare's method, whereas in multipara is the Johnson Syahrir method. Health professionals should measure fetal weight estimates in primipara using the Dare’s method and in multipara using the Johnson Syahrir method.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129573288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Status Gizi dan Keterpaparan Media Meningkatkan Kejadian Menarche Dini pada Siswi","authors":"Sadiman Sadiman, Islamiyati Islamiyati","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1778","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The more children who experience early menarche, the greater the risk of children experiencing malignancy, including cancer, especially breast cancer. Excessive nutrition and media exposure are factors that trigger early menarche. </em><strong><em>Purpose</em></strong><em>:</em><em> This study is to determine the analysis of factors associated with the incidence of early Mmenarche. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> This study used a cross sectional design with a population of students of SMP Negeri 4 Metro. The sample size of the study was 167 students taken by the symple random sampling technique. Variables measured by observations and questionnaires included the occurrence of early menarche (dependent variable) and nutritional status, the age history of maternal menarche and mass or electronic media exposure (independent variable). Data analysis using chi-square test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that factors related to early menarche were nutritional status (p = 0.009; POR = 2.45) and electronic media exposure (p = 0.046; POR = 2.49). <strong>Conclusions:</strong> Factors of nutritional status and exposure to electro</em><em>nic</em><em> media increase the incidence of early menarche. Efforts are needed to prevent early menarche among others by maintaining good nutritional status and reducing the brightness of electronic media.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120815659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pemanfaatan Tepung Tulang Ikan Tenggiri untuk Meningkatkan Daya Terima dan Kandungan Kalsium Biskuit dan Opak Singkong","authors":"Sefanadia Putri, Arie Nugroho","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Lampung Province is one of the provinces that has considerable marine fishery resource potential. <strong>Purpose:</strong> Mackerel bone flour has the potential to be developed because the mackerel fish bone meal contains high calcium. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> This research is a laboratory experimental study. The treatment is done by adding fish bone meal into biscuits and opaque products. Addition of fish bone meal to each product consists of 6 levels with different concentrations and 3 repetitions. </em><em>Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using analysis of variance (Anova) test.</em><em> </em><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results showed that the concentration of addition of mackerel fish bone meal most favored by Panelists on biscuit products in formula 3, namely biscuits with the addition of mackerel bone flour concentration of 5% and cassava opaque products in formula 3, namely cassava opaque with additional concentrations mackerel fish bone meal by 20%. Calcium content in formula 3 (5%) biscuits is 0.72%, cassava formula 3 (20%) is 0.131%. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Panelists most like biscuit products with the addition of 5% mackerel fish bone flour and 0.72% calcium content, while cassava Opak is preferred with the addition of 20% mackerel fish bone meal containing 0.131% calcium.</em><em></em></p>","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130458888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lemon Menurunkan Frekuensi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil","authors":"Siti Maesaroh, Mera Putri","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1741","url":null,"abstract":"<table width=\"605\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr><td valign=\"top\" width=\"454\"><p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The incidence of nausea, vomiting or emesis gravidarum in pregnant women reaches 50-90%, while hyperemesis gravidarum reaches 10-15% in Lampung Province. </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> prove the effect of lemon aromatherapy inhalation on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first four months. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> This type of quantitative research with pre-experimental design was carried out in February - April 2018. The population in this study was the number of pregnant women in the first four months of pregnancy who experienced nausea and vomiting at UPT Karya Penggawa Public Health Center, Pesisir Barat District with a sample of 30 people. Accidental sampling sampling technique. The variables analyzed were the results of interventions in the administration of lemon aroma therapy inhalation. Data analysis using T test. <strong>Results:</strong> The study obtained the average frequency of nausea and vomiting before the intervention 17.37 times, whereas after the intervention dropped to 12.43 times. There is an inhalation effect of the aroma of lemon therapy on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first four months of pregnancy (p value 0,000). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Inhalation of lemon aroma therapy is effective in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with a decrease of 4.86 times the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Inhalation of the aroma of lemon therapy becomes a part that can be applied as a complementary therapy to reduce the frequency of nausea, vomiting in care for pregnant women.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> Latar belakang:</strong> Angka kejadian mual muntah atau emesis gravidarum pada wanita hamil mencapai 50-90%, sedangkan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 10-15% di Provinsi Lampung. <strong>Tujuan:</strong> membuktikan pengaruh inhalasi aromaterapi lemon terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. <strong>Metode:</strong> Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra experimental yang dilaksanakan pada pada bulan februari – april 2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah di UPT Puskesmas Karya Penggawa Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah adalah hasil intervensi pemberian inhalasi aroma terapi lemon. Analisis data menggunakan <em>T </em><em>t</em><em>est.</em> <strong>Hasil:</strong> Penelitian memperoleh hasil rerata frekuensi mual muntah sebelum intervensi 17.37 kali, sedangkan setelah intervensi turun menjadi 12.43 kali. Ada pengaruh inhalasi aroma terapi lemon terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I (<em>p value</em> 0,000). <strong>Simpulan:</strong> pemberian inhalasi arom","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114062358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan Lahir Meningkatkan Kejadian Stunting","authors":"S. Sutrio, Mindo Lupiana","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Stunting is still a public health problem. The prevalence of stunting in Lampung Province ranks sixth in Indonesia (42.6%). Stunting prevalence based on Nutrition Status Monitoring in 2016 in Pesawaran Regency ranks number four (35.1%). Nutrition student data collection results in Cipadang Village, 12 stunting toddlers (34.3%). </em><strong><em>Purpose:</em></strong><em> The study aims to determine the relationship between body weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. <strong>Method</strong></em><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> An analytical cross sectional research design was conducted in Cipadang Village, Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District in 2018. The population was all children under five in the study area with a total sample of 103 people taken by random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview and observation to obtain data on the research variables analyzed, including the incidence of stunting, birth weight and birth length. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed the prevalence of stunting was 34.9%, LBW 24.3% and low birth length 31.1%. There is a relationship between birth length and birth weight with toddler stunting. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Birth weight and birth weight are risk factors for increasing stunting. Increased monitoring of toddler growth on a regular basis in the Posyandu and prevention of LBW should be done to prevent</em><em> stunting.</em></p>","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121694112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efek Bekam terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada Mahasiswi","authors":"Yusro Hadi Maksum, Sri Lestariningsih, Septi Widiyanti","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v12i1.1742","url":null,"abstract":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 308.15pt;\"><strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\">Background:</span></em></strong><em><span style=\"font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;\"> The prevalence of Indonesian women with dysmenorrhoea is estimated at 55% of women of childbearing age suffering from pain during menstruation. The most common dysmenorrhoea is reported in 60% -90% of adolescents. <strong>Purpose:</strong> To determine the effect of cupping on dysmenorrhea pain in students 2018. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design conducted in 2018. The study population was a student who experience severe pain or pain scale 7-9 (scale 0-10) with a minimum sample size of 32 people. The sampling technique uses consecutive sampling. The variable analyzed was the measurement of the respondent's disminore pain scale before and after cupping treatment. Data analysis by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired samples T-test. <strong>Results:</strong> There was a difference in dismenore pain scale between before (6.78) and after cupping (5.09). Difference in pain 1.69 with p value 0,000. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Cupping provides the effect or effect of reducing the pain scale on dysmenorrhea. Cupping can be one of the therapies or efforts that are recommended to deal with dysmenorrhoea pain disorders and free from the side effects of consuming chemical drugs.</span></em></p>","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127781199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Risiko yang Paling Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus Kontrol)","authors":"R. Riyanto, Yusro Hadi Maksum","doi":"10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v11i2.1785","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Metro city from 10 regencies / cities in Lampung province is based on the highest diagnosis of health workers. Purpose: This study aims to determine the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study used a case-control study design conducted at 5 Metro City Health Centers. The population in this study were all residents who lived in the city of Metro who visited the Puskesmas. The number of research samples with a ratio of 1: 1 or 101 case groups and 101 control groups were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Collecting data sourced from primary data using interview and observation methods. Data analysis used multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests (multiple logistic regression). Results: The study showed the results of the final multivariate modeling of type 2 DM, there were 3 variables namely obesity variable (ORadjusted = 8.237; 95% CI: 3.442-19.710), hereditary history (ORadjusted = 7.322; 95% CI: 3,250-16,498) and activity exercise (ORadjusted = 2,403; 95% CI: 0,980-5,892). Conclusion: Obesity as the most influential (dominant) determinant of type 2 DM with a 8.2 times greater risk than people who have normal weight, after being controlled by hereditary history variables and sports activities, as well as gender and age. Decrease and control of type 2 DM is primarily to control obesity in people with a healthy lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":124082,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132033553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}