Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost最新文献

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On the Theoretical Reconstruction of Durkheim’s Interpretation of Morality 论涂尔干道德解释的理论重构
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990007563-1
A. Gofman
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引用次数: 0
Digital evolution of Non-Profit Organisations in the context of COVID-19 COVID-19背景下非营利组织的数字化演变
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990014622-6
V. Kulkova
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引用次数: 1
Cleavages in Russia and Contemporary World: Role in Domestic and International Politics 俄罗斯与当代世界的分裂:在国内和国际政治中的作用
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990015417-0
V. Pantin
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引用次数: 0
Socially Necessary Work in Discussions about the Post-Capitalist Future: “Cancel” Can not Be Socialized? 讨论后资本主义未来的社会必要工作:“取消”不能社会化吗?
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990007572-1
D. Davydov
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引用次数: 0
Meritocracy and its Enemies: Is There an Alternative to the “Tyranny of the Merit”? 任人唯贤及其敌人:“任人唯贤暴政”之外还有别的选择吗?
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990015228-2
D. Davydov
{"title":"Meritocracy and its Enemies: Is There an Alternative to the “Tyranny of the Merit”?","authors":"D. Davydov","doi":"10.31857/s086904990015228-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990015228-2","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines  the idea of meritocracy, now increasingly criticized. It is shown that the relevance of the discourse on meritocracy is due to the objectively increased role of education and various creative and technical talents in the context of rapid technological development. At the same time, critics rightly point out that meritocracy today has become largely a myth that plutocrats turn to justify their privileges, status and wealth. The very idea of a meritocracy that focuses exclusively on the technical competencies and abilities demanded by the neoliberal economy is also criticized. Many authors talk about the need to fairly reward and respect low-skilled workers, who often (especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic) bring more public benefit than highly educated financiers or bankers. Nevertheless, the article shows that this criticism is a hidden apology for meritocracy. In this case, critics justify deeper inequalities associated with long-term prospects and self-realization. It leads to cementing the “secondary” status of workers of the “hand” and “heart”, whose fate in the context of automation and the development of artificial intelligence technologies may turn out to be unenviable. In the author's opinion, the only alternative to this state of affairs is the rejection of meritocracy as a normative concept. It should be recognized as an inevitable evil associated with the imperfection of social institutions and, in part, human nature. Accordingly, the author contrasts the meritocratic pursuit of status and power with the ideal of universal striving for the maximum possible and, what is remarkable, all-round development and practical application of the talents of all without exception.","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114709036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specifics and Actors of the Drone Warfare 无人机战争的细节和参与者
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990015733-8
N. Balakleets
{"title":"Specifics and Actors of the Drone Warfare","authors":"N. Balakleets","doi":"10.31857/s086904990015733-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990015733-8","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the features of modern military conflicts waged with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (drones). Author traces the transformation of identity of fighters participating in high-tech wars. While the identity of combatants in conventional wars can be described with “killing- being killed” structure, post-heroic drone warfare leads to the formation of a split identity: on the one hand, a combatant reliably protected from mortal risks and threats, on the other hand, his defenseless victim. Author also studies the features of panoptic surveillance carried out with the drones. It is shown that modern war is entering the phase of unprecedented asymmetric confrontation, which cannot be overcome solely by technical means.","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128430187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retro-forecasting as an element national historical mentality 回溯预测作为民族历史心态的一种元素
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990002754-1
Y. Latov
{"title":"Retro-forecasting as an element national historical mentality","authors":"Y. Latov","doi":"10.31857/s086904990002754-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990002754-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128730323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Poverty and Inequality: Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic 贫困与不平等:2019冠状病毒病大流行的挑战
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990015422-6
N. Govorova
{"title":"Poverty and Inequality: Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"N. Govorova","doi":"10.31857/s086904990015422-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990015422-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117226503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of the social policy in the United Kingdom 英国社会政策的历史
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990016102-4
V. Podolsky
{"title":"History of the social policy in the United Kingdom","authors":"V. Podolsky","doi":"10.31857/s086904990016102-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990016102-4","url":null,"abstract":"In the XVII century Great Britain became the first country in the world with a full-scale system of social support, which was regulated at the state level. The “Old Poor Law” of 1601 and the “New Poor Law” of 1834 are well-studied in both foreign and Russian science, but the solutions that preceded them are less known. The aim of this study is to describe the development of social policy in Great Britain up to 1834, when the system of assistance to people in need was redesigned according to the liberal logic of minimal interference of the state. The article is based on comparative and historic approach and analysis of legal documents. It demonstrates the evolution of institutions and practices of social support in Great Britain. In this country social policy grew from church and private charity and developed at local level under centrally defined rules. Consistent presentation of social policy history in Great Britain is valuable for studies of charity, local self-government and social policy.","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132702310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
(Non) effective business communication: are all words “monetized”? (非)有效的商业沟通:所有的话语都是“货币化的”吗?
Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990010079-8
O. Severskaya
{"title":"(Non) effective business communication: are all words “monetized”?","authors":"O. Severskaya","doi":"10.31857/s086904990010079-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990010079-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123664436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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