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The COVID-19 Pandemic: Key Factors in Canada’s Social Policy Development 2019冠状病毒病大流行:加拿大社会政策发展的关键因素

Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990017875-4

M. Solyanova

引用次数: 0

Socio-cultural Relations and Communications in the Post-Pandemic World: Global Reversal or Situational Crisis of Postmodernism 大流行后世界的社会文化关系与传播:后现代主义的全球逆转或情境危机

Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990017291-2

D. Yevstafiev

{"title":"Socio-cultural Relations and Communications in the Post-Pandemic World: Global Reversal or Situational Crisis of Postmodernism","authors":"D. Yevstafiev","doi":"10.31857/s086904990017291-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990017291-2","url":null,"abstract":"The world of late globalization is distinguished by duality and internal contradictions in socio-cultural relations and communications, which reflects in the crisis of universal models of social behavior. The only area where the principles of social universality remain relevant is the sphere of communications, where active development of new formats and the emergence of new cultural proto-artifacts continues. The coronavirus pandemic has altered the logic of development in this segment of global interaction, since it affected the very foundations of universal social behavior models. Socio-cultural relations, due to a complex of reasons, are becoming a sphere where tendencies interact and compete as well as institutions associated with the period of late globalization, including those that emerged on the wave of its crisis. At the same time, the communication environment becomes extremely important, since new technologies will make it possible to reflect not only macro-trends, but also the evolution of micro-cultures, which, in the context of a systemic (institutional) crisis of globalization, are becoming more important than usual. This symbiotic socio-cultural-communication phenomenon can become one of the most important factors in determining future models of global development. The article analyzes the most important directions of development of the sphere of socio-cultural communications and their transformation in 2020-2021. The article amplifies whether the trends for socio-cultural developments that formed through the pandemic crisis lead towards the formation of a new model of socio-cultural development or such trends remain within the traditional framework. The major conclusion is that the formation of the model has not started yet though the risk of distraction of global socio-cultural – and probably social universality – became obvious. Conclusions are made regarding further transformation of the sphere of socio-cultural development in the current information environment.","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116124781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Some Aspects of the Foreign Exchange Influence on Socio-Economic Tendencies 论外汇对社会经济走势的影响

Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990017290-1

M. Ershov

{"title":"On Some Aspects of the Foreign Exchange Influence on Socio-Economic Tendencies","authors":"M. Ershov","doi":"10.31857/s086904990017290-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990017290-1","url":null,"abstract":"World’s financial markets have undergone significant changes in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic that began in 2020 contributed to increased volatility in the markets and increased uncertainty about future development. At the same time, the currency sphere is still one of the most important for maintaining stability in the economy and is a successful exit from the crisis. As the article indicates, in times of crisis the national currencies of emerging markets and developing countries experience increased volatility and tendencies towards depreciation. Raising interest rates of the leading countries’s central banks can destabilize the situation in the foreign exchange markets, especially in developing countries. The article shows the advantages and disadvantages of the appreciation and depreciation of the national currency. Currency depreciation negatively impacts poverty and inequality across countries. The increased volatility of the national currency has a negative impact on the development of the economy. At the same time in Russia, where volatility has also increased and the ruble has depreciated, there are significant opportunities to ensure a stable ruble. In the current conditions of high uncertainty in world markets, anti-Russian sanctions and the importance of strengthening internal foundations of the economy, the use of a wide range of mechanisms to ensure the stability of the currency sphere is especially important. Moreover, Russian regulators do have such opportunities.","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124058314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-determination and self-perception of older people: results of focus group discussions 老年人的自我决定和自我认知:焦点小组讨论的结果

Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990012329-3

K. Manuilskaya

引用次数: 0

Problems of The Antarctic Treaty System (Political and Legal Aspects) 南极条约体系的问题(政治和法律方面)

Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31857/s086904990017874-3

P. Gudev

{"title":"Problems of The Antarctic Treaty System (Political and Legal Aspects)","authors":"P. Gudev","doi":"10.31857/s086904990017874-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31857/s086904990017874-3","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the key factors that affect the stability of the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS), erode its basic norms and provisions, lead to strengthening of political and legal contradictions between countries and, in general, to a prospective strengthening of interstate conflicts. Among those factors are the attempts of some claimant states to form maritime zones of sovereignty, sovereign rights and jurisdiction in the Antarctic waters and the process of defining the outer limits of the continental shelf within the framework of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf initiated by them. The author shows how justifying their actions with references to the rights and powers granted to them under modern international maritime law, and above all the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, leads to an imbalance of the entire System. The unresolved questions concerning the applicability of the concept of common heritage of mankind (CCH) to the Antarctic, the legality of the formation of maritime zones around the sub-Antarctic islands and restrictions on the exercise of national jurisdiction on the continent itself increase pressure on the sustainability of the established legal regime. It is in the interests of the Russian Federation not to allow the complete destruction of the established system of governance, and if it is inevitable, to be ready to pursue an active policy to defend its national interests.","PeriodicalId":123714,"journal":{"name":"Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129430366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0