Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien最新文献

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[Antihypertensive first-line and add-on treatment with a fixed controlled release combination of metoprololsuccinate/hydrochlorothiazide. Prospective doctor's office observational study in 14,964 patients]. 降压一线和附加治疗采用甲氧丙琥珀酸盐/氢氯噻嗪固定控释组合。14964名患者的前瞻性医生办公室观察性研究]。
S K Hildemann, H M Fischer, D Pittrow, V Bohlscheid
{"title":"[Antihypertensive first-line and add-on treatment with a fixed controlled release combination of metoprololsuccinate/hydrochlorothiazide. Prospective doctor's office observational study in 14,964 patients].","authors":"S K Hildemann,&nbsp;H M Fischer,&nbsp;D Pittrow,&nbsp;V Bohlscheid","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of a single daily dose of a fixed combination of 95 mg metoprololsuccinate (MS) and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in the first-line treatment of non-pretreated hypertensives, or additional (add-on) to ongoing antihypertensive medication.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>14,964 patients aged 18 years or older treated by 2808 family doctors in Germany were included in a noncontrolled observational study. Most patients had at least one concurrent disease or concomitant medication of one kind or another. The primary target parameters for efficacy was the lowering of the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) after 8 weeks and for tolerability the number of patients reporting adverse events (AE).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>65.4% of the patients received MS/HCTZ in the form of first-line treatment, the remainder as add-on therapy. The mean blood pressure decrease for the overall group by the end of the study was -24.5/-13.6 mmHg (baseline: 166.7/97.3 mmHg; p < 0.0001 for SBP and DBP). 92.2% of the patients experienced a decrease in SBP of > or = 10 mmHg. The mean heart rate decreased by 10.2 beats (baseline 81.4; p < 0.0001). The blood pressure decreased both in patients receiving MS/HCTZ alone and in those receiving it as an add-on to other antihypertensives. Only 1.4 of the patients reported AE.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The MS/HCTZ controlled release combination was safe, efficacious and well-tolerated both as first-line and add-on therapy for essential hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"121 1","pages":"27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24495937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Flupirtine in acute and chronic pain associated with muscle tenseness. Results of a postmarket surveillance study]. 氟吡汀治疗与肌肉紧张相关的急性和慢性疼痛。上市后监测研究的结果]。
G Mueller-Schwefe
{"title":"[Flupirtine in acute and chronic pain associated with muscle tenseness. Results of a postmarket surveillance study].","authors":"G Mueller-Schwefe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Flupirtine with its specific mode of action as Selective Neuronal Potassium Channel Opener (SNEPCO) shows analgesic, muscle tone normalizing properties and iprotects from chronification. By means of an open multicentre drug monitoring study new data should be accumulated in terms of efficacy and patient's tolerance of flupirtine upon treatment of acute and chronic pain associated with muscle tenseness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Regarding acute and chronic pain, significant reduction of pain intensity, pain upon pressure and muscular tenseness could be proved. Simultaneously, decrease of sleep disorders due to pain and strong reduction of restrictions in daily life caused by pain improved distinctly patient's quality of life. Efficacy and tolerance has mainly been rated as good and very good respectively by physicians and patients, the number of undesired drug reactions being under 1%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Data of this study confirm the analgesic and muscle tone normalizing efficacy of flupirtine upon treatment of acute and chronic pain associated with muscle tenseness and show, that flupirtine has to be considered as a substance of first choice for the treatment of these disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"121 1","pages":"11-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24495431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Obesity in children and adolescents in Germany. Significant and persistent increase of prevalence. Appeal to treatment]. 德国儿童和青少年的肥胖问题。流行率显著且持续上升。求助于治疗]。
M Wabitsch, D Kunze, E Keller, W Kiess, K Kromeyer-Hauschild
{"title":"[Obesity in children and adolescents in Germany. Significant and persistent increase of prevalence. Appeal to treatment].","authors":"M Wabitsch,&nbsp;D Kunze,&nbsp;E Keller,&nbsp;W Kiess,&nbsp;K Kromeyer-Hauschild","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Germany, the number of overweight children and adolescents is increasing. The increase in the prevalence of obesity shows considerable regional differences. Related to recent German reference data with an expected prevalence of 3%, we find today in some regions a prevalence of 7% in 5- to 6-year-olds and 8% in 13- to 15-year-olds. While the reasons for this development are not fully clear, it may be assumed that the increase in physical inactivity, together with the ready availability of an abundance of high-energy foods are significant contributing factors. A large percentage of children and adolescents suffering from obesity also have considerable co-morbidity. It is to be expected that this will in the future considerably increase the financial burden on public health care and society as a whole. Effective prevention and therapeutic countermeasures are necessary to deal with this problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"120 4","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22268269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Implementation in the doctor's office]. 老年痴呆症的早期诊断和治疗。在医生办公室的实施]。
J Kohler, M W Riepe, K Jendroska, H Pilartz, G Adler, F M Berger, P Calabrese, L Frölich, H J Gertz, H Hampel, M Haupt, R Mielke, H J Paulus, D Zedlick
{"title":"[Early diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Implementation in the doctor's office].","authors":"J Kohler,&nbsp;M W Riepe,&nbsp;K Jendroska,&nbsp;H Pilartz,&nbsp;G Adler,&nbsp;F M Berger,&nbsp;P Calabrese,&nbsp;L Frölich,&nbsp;H J Gertz,&nbsp;H Hampel,&nbsp;M Haupt,&nbsp;R Mielke,&nbsp;H J Paulus,&nbsp;D Zedlick","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The efficacy of antidemential agents proven in comprehensive studies and by clinical experience, now justifies an active and positive approach by the general physician to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with dementia. The proposals on how to implement diagnostic and therapeutic measures in the doctor's office comply both with medical quality criteria and the requirements for appropriateness of treatment and considerations of economy stipulated by German law. They therefore provide the basis for a modern diagnostic work-up and treatment strategy, which will also meet economical demands.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"120 4","pages":"135-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22268275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Treatment of neuropathic pain syndrome. Results of an open study on the efficacy of a pyrimidine nucleotide preparation]. 神经性疼痛综合征的治疗。一项关于嘧啶核苷酸制剂功效的公开研究的结果。
D Müller
{"title":"[Treatment of neuropathic pain syndrome. Results of an open study on the efficacy of a pyrimidine nucleotide preparation].","authors":"D Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and method: </strong>In a study carried out in the years 2000 and 2002, 40 patients with diabetic polyneuropathy were treated with a daily dose of 2 x 2 capsules of the pyrimidine nucleotide preparation, Keltican N for a period of three months. The structured neurological findings in accordance with the Neuropathy Disability Score (NDS), the conduction velocity of the peroneal and sural nerves, and pain sensation on the basis of a visual analog scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All parameters showed a trend towards improvement. The difference in the sensory conduction velocity of the sural nerve and in the subjective pain score was significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"120 4","pages":"131-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22268274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Influence of ACE inhibitor spirapril on left ventricular hypertrophy]. ACE抑制剂螺旋普利对左心室肥厚的影响。
U Arend, S Albrecht, E Meisel, J Schmidt
{"title":"[Influence of ACE inhibitor spirapril on left ventricular hypertrophy].","authors":"U Arend,&nbsp;S Albrecht,&nbsp;E Meisel,&nbsp;J Schmidt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In view of the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with essential hypertension, (15-30%), with an increased risk (2-4 x) of developing myocardial infarction, heart failure or malignant arrhythmia, possibly even leading to sudden cardiac death, effective reversal of LVH is a major aim of treatment. For this purpose, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have proved to be most suitable.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In an open bicentric study involving 37 hypertensive patients with LVH confirmed by echocardiography, the effect of spirapril in reversing the left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and diastolic left ventricular wall thickness was investigated after 3 and 6 months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The LVMI decreased by 14.7% after 3, and by 27.3% after 6 months, irrespective of whether spirapril was given alone or in addition to other antihypertensive pre-medication. The results may be due to the proven 24-hour effect of spirapril in conjunction with the very long half-life.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"120 4","pages":"147-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22269479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ethical principles of clinical trials in minors]. 【未成年人临床试验伦理原则】。
H J Koch, C Raschka
{"title":"[Ethical principles of clinical trials in minors].","authors":"H J Koch,&nbsp;C Raschka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical trials in volunteers and patients are essential to ensure rational treatment of patients. As a rule, drugs are routinely developed for adults, but children are excluded. A major reason for this restriction are ethical justifications, in particular the lack of autonomy on the part of children. The principle of fairness, however, requires that everyone should benefit from progress. Industry, science and society are therefore called upon to find ways of making available safe and adequate treatment for children as quickly as possible, by defining the required conditions for pediatric clinical trials. Important principles are minimal risk, minimal invasivity, rapid decision-making, and careful documentation of trial results. Dynamic ethical principles, such as autonomy and competence in adolescents must be considered on equal footing with existing international GCP guidelines. Aspects of child psychology indicate that the autonomy of adolescents should be respected. Where economic incentives for such trials are absent, for example, in the case of non-pharmacological problems, pediatric trials must be considered a task for society as a whole.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"120 4","pages":"107-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22268270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Evidence-based guidelines as tools for medical knowledge transfer. The work mode of the Medical Knowledge Network evidence.de]. [循证指南作为医学知识转移的工具。医学知识网络的工作模式[j]。
H C Vollmar, N Koneczny, B Floer, J Isfort, W Kunstmann, M Butzlaff
{"title":"[Evidence-based guidelines as tools for medical knowledge transfer. The work mode of the Medical Knowledge Network evidence.de].","authors":"H C Vollmar,&nbsp;N Koneczny,&nbsp;B Floer,&nbsp;J Isfort,&nbsp;W Kunstmann,&nbsp;M Butzlaff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The amount of medical knowledge is growing with increasing speed. Physicians are confronted with more and more--and often useless--information. However, the time lag between the creation of new knowledge and its implementation into daily medical practice is often exceeding a decade. In view of these challenges the knowledge network of the medical faculty of the University Witten/Herdecke is focusing on two different tasks: It provides evidence based medical guidelines in a format that is meant for easy access and use in daily practice. It scientifically explores different ways of presenting and transferring evidence based guidelines in order to develop better and easier ways of implementation. National and international guidelines and studies are screened, evaluated, updated and adapted for its use in the academic network by a team of five university based physicians. In addition, clinical specialists as well as primary care physicians provide expertise for detailed scientific adaptations and for adequate implementation strategies. The implementation process of the guidelines among the faculty based primary care physicians is continuously monitored and evaluated. The main goal of this concept is to create a learning environment for the complex process of medical knowledge transfer.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"120 4","pages":"125-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22268273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). Course, nutrition and care in 233 consecutive patients]. 经皮内镜胃造口术(PEG)。233例连续患者的病程,营养和护理]。
M Lempa, L Köhler, O Früsemers, H Troidl
{"title":"[Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). Course, nutrition and care in 233 consecutive patients].","authors":"M Lempa,&nbsp;L Köhler,&nbsp;O Früsemers,&nbsp;H Troidl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the course, nutrition and care of PEG tubes on the basis of data collected from 233 consecutive patients.</p><p><strong>Patients and method: </strong>Between 1.1.1990 and 31.3.1996, a total of 243 PEG tubes were implanted in 233 patients--56.5% male and 43.5% female--with an average age of 66.2 years. 57.3% had neurological, and 19.4% neurosurgical, diseases, 11.2% suffered polytraumatization or severe burns, and 8.2% had a malignancy. Patients stayed with the implanted tube on average 153 days, with neurological patients leading the field at 189 days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall complication rate was 14.5%, with the most common complication being local infection, which occurred in 5.4% of the cases. Severe complications were seen in 1.2%. One patient developed a necrotizing fasciltis, and in two others, migration of the tube was observed. 52.2% of the patients died with the tube still in place. In 33.6%, the PEG tube was removed after a mean of 82.7 days, when adequate oral nutrition again became possible.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this study, PEG proved an effective method for enteral nutrition over the middle-to-long-term in multimorbid and intensive care patients, as well as in those with malignant disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"120 4","pages":"143-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22268276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis. Spread of pathogens and risk of illness in a tick-borne encephalitis region]. [蜱传脑炎及莱姆病。蜱传脑炎地区病原体的传播和疾病风险[j]。
M Holbach, R Oehme
{"title":"[Tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis. Spread of pathogens and risk of illness in a tick-borne encephalitis region].","authors":"M Holbach,&nbsp;R Oehme","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A knowledge of the distribution of tick-borne agents and the related risks of contracting diseases are essential to ensure an appropriate response between hysteria and disregard, and to decide the appropriateness of vaccination. Illustrated by the German town of Lohr a. M. (Bavaria), the prevalence of TBE-virus and Borrelia burgdorferi in ticks was investigated and compared, and the respective risk of contracting disease from a bite assessed. Using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a total of 1657 ticks obtained from five different biotopes around Lohr were examined for the TBE-virus, and 408 ticks for Borrelia burgdorferi. The results were compared with earlier findings in other regions of Germany. The risk of contracting illness was estimated on the basis of transmission and manifestation rates, together with epidemiological data from the region. The prevalence of TBE-virus was 0.12% (95% CI: 0.05-0.44%) in the ticks investigated. This is comparable with that in 4 other regions rated as TBE-risk regions, but significantly lower than that in rated high-risk regions. Borrelia burgdorferi was detected in 14.9% (11.8-19.0%) of adult ticks, roughly twice the prevalence found in nymphs (7.2%, range 4.6-11.7%). On the basis of these prevalences, the risk of contracting meningitis/encephalitis from a tick bite is about 1:10,000, and the risk for Lyme Borreliosis is about 1:100, the latter requiring that the tick remains attached for at least 2-3 days.</p>","PeriodicalId":12358,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Medizin. Originalien","volume":"120 4","pages":"113-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22268271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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