E-SospolPub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.34757
Palupi Widyaswara, Anastasia Murdyastuti, Abul Haris Suryo Negoro
{"title":"Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Mantan Pekerja Migran melalui Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI) Desa Dukuh Dempok, Kecamatan Wuluhan, Kabupaten Jember","authors":"Palupi Widyaswara, Anastasia Murdyastuti, Abul Haris Suryo Negoro","doi":"10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.34757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.34757","url":null,"abstract":"Pemerintah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, salah satu bentuknya adalah memberdayakan mantan pekerja migran, yang ditujukan agar mantan pekerja migran bisa lebih mandiri dan mengembangkan potensi ataupun kemampuan yang dimiliki, sehingga tidak perlu kembali ke luar negeri untuk mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pemerintah Dukuhdempok melaksanakan tanggung jawab ini dengan membentuk Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI) sebagai wadah yang memudahkan pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Mantan Pekerja Migran melalui Desa Peduli Buruh Migran (DESBUMI) Desa Dukuhdempok. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan sifat deksriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pemerintah Desa Dukuhdempok melakukan perannya sebagai enabler dimana pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan meningkatkan ability, capacity, dan capability mantan pekerja migran melalui DESBUMI dengan memberikan pelatihan, pemberian fasilitas, dan juga penyediaan modal.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122921506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E-SospolPub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.33706
Cahyo Tri Prasetyo, Fuat Albayumi, A. E. Hara
{"title":"Pelibatan Private Military Company dalam Misi Perdamaian di Afganistan oleh PBB di Tahun 2014","authors":"Cahyo Tri Prasetyo, Fuat Albayumi, A. E. Hara","doi":"10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.33706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.33706","url":null,"abstract":"The level of security in Afghanistan has started to deteriorate since American military activities began. This is because the fight between the United States and the Taliban organization is causing an increasing number of civilian deaths. The United Nations (UN) is now involved in settling the conflict in Afghanistan as a result of the escalating conflict conditions there. In addition to deploying troops from member nation contingents, the UN also enlists the aid of a Private Military Company (PMC) to help carry out the peace mission in Afghanistan. However, International organization role theory and rational choice theory are both used in this Article. \u0000Keyword : UN, PMC, Afganistan","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130791380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E-SospolPub Date : 2022-12-13DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.36127
Suyani Indriastuti, Stefania Lowirani, Pra Adi Soelistijono
{"title":"Penolakan Parlemen Inggris Terhadap Kebijakan Backstop Irlandia","authors":"Suyani Indriastuti, Stefania Lowirani, Pra Adi Soelistijono","doi":"10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.36127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.36127","url":null,"abstract":"The Irish Backstop is a protocol in the 2018 (rejected) draft of the Withdrawal Agreement, which would leave the UK (in general) in the EU Customs Union and Northern Ireland (in particular) in some aspects of the European Single Market, until a solution is found to prevent hard borders. The aim is not to compromise the Good Friday Agreement and to maintain the integrity of the European Single Market. It will enter into force only if no other solution exists by the end of the (agreed upon) transition period, and will remain in effect until such a solution is found and agreed to be practical. However, the backstop policy was rejected by the British Parliament which resulted in the resignation of Theresa May as British Prime Minister. By using constructivism and postfunctionalism theory, the author analyzes the reasons for the British Parliament's rejection of the Backstop Policy.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125609498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E-SospolPub Date : 2022-12-12DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.32842
Ratih Dinda Apsari, S. Yuniati, Suyani Indriastuti
{"title":"Penerapan Konvensi ILO pada Industri Garmen Bangladesh (Studi Kasus: Diskriminasi Pekerja Garmen Perempuan)","authors":"Ratih Dinda Apsari, S. Yuniati, Suyani Indriastuti","doi":"10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.32842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i3.32842","url":null,"abstract":"This research begins with the problem of implementation obstacles of ILO Conventions related to discrimination in occupation and employment in the Bangladeshi garment industry. In that regards, this study aims to question What are the obstacles to implementing the ILO Conventions on Discrimination in Occupation and Employment in Bangladesh. This paper addresses this question through qualitative method by exploring secondary data. Furthermore, the data then being analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that implementation of ILO Conventions related to occupational and occupational discrimination has encountered obstacles in Bangladesh. These obstacles are caused by The Bangladesh Labor Act does not explain in detail about garment workers, weak oversight of the implementation of the Bangladesh Labor Act on garment companies, garment companies do not fully support the Bangladesh Labor Act, and the political conditions in Bangladesh.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"58 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114031077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E-SospolPub Date : 2022-02-03DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29177
Cindy Putri Dwi Lestari
{"title":"EVALUASI PROGRAM PERBAIKAN GIZI DALAM MENCEGAH STUNTING TAHUN 2017-2020 DI DESA GLAGAHWERO KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER","authors":"Cindy Putri Dwi Lestari","doi":"10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29177","url":null,"abstract":"Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan evaluasi program Perbaikan Gizi dalam Mencegah Stunting di Desa Glagahwero Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Program perbaikan gizi adalah program nasional pemerintah di bidang kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan status gizi, pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya gizi dan dampaknya pada status gizi masyarakat Indonesia yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 42 Tahun 2013 tentang Gerakan Nasional Program Perbaikan Gizi. Angka stunting masih relatif tinggi terbukti dengan prevelensi stunting tahun 2018, Kabupaten Jember berada di peringkat ke-8 tertinggi di Jawa Timur bahkan tahun 2019 Kabupaten Jember berada di posisi ke-3 tertinggi se Jawa Timur yakni sebesar 37,94. Begitu pula dengan Desa Glagahwero yang ditetapkan menjadi salah satu desa prioritas penanganan stunting, karena angka stunting disana pada tahun 2017-2020 dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun jumlahnya cenderung bertambah. Maka dari itu, fokus penelitian ini yakni mengevaluasi program perbaikan gizi di Desa Glagahwero Kecamatan Panti. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan strategi triangulasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis data sekunder (ADS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum Desa Glagahwero masih belum mampu untuk menekan angka stunting secara maksimal karena stunting membutuhkan penanganan yang terpadu dan komprehensif serta butuh waktu yang lama untuk mendapatkan hasilnya, adapun jika dilihat laju persentasenya selama 3 tahun berturut-turut yakni tahun 2017-2019 justru konsisten meningkat. \u0000Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Program Perbaikan Gizi, Stunting","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"2017 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132344374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E-SospolPub Date : 2022-02-03DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29306
Elia Isnawati
{"title":"UPAYA QATAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PASCA BLOKADE TAHUN 2017","authors":"Elia Isnawati","doi":"10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29306","url":null,"abstract":"Qatar is a rich-developed country but low in food sources. It is nearly impossible to do agricultural or farming activities as Qatar located in arid and water-stress area. Local food production contributes for about 10% to the domestic food needs, therefore, Qatar heavily dependent on food imports for almost 90%. This situation leads Qatar’s food supply relying to the stability of the region and global market price. When the four Arab countries decided to impose embargo in June 5th 2017, the imports to Qatar were stopped. Qatar was forced to find food scources from other countries. This research aims to analyze how Qatar undertake to improving it’s food security as the blockade occur. This research shows Qatar’s ability to improve its food security mainly constructed by the implementation of integrated food security policy and partnership of each actor in government. Qatar managed to make policies that able achieve four aspects of food security: availability, access, utilization, and stability. \u0000Keywords: Qatar, Food Security, Blockade, Food Policy, GCC","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133464661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E-SospolPub Date : 2022-02-03DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.30074
Margaretta Andini Nugroho, Melania Meilia
{"title":"Analisis Proses Penyelenggaraan Event: Studi Kasus Penyelenggaran “Grand Launching Mal Pelayanan Publik Kabupaten Gresik” oleh CV. Imagine Promosindo","authors":"Margaretta Andini Nugroho, Melania Meilia","doi":"10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.30074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.30074","url":null,"abstract":"One of the success factors in organizing an event or activity lies in the careful and considerate preparation process. This is the full responsibility of the event organizer as the party given the authority to organize the entire series of events. CV. Imagine Promosindo is one of the leading event organizers in Malang Regency with more than 10 years of experience in handling events, both at local and national levels. The event \"Grand Launching of the Gresik Regency Public Service Mall\" is one of the events handled by CV. Imagine Promosindo whose implementation was very successful even though it was held in the pandemic era. This is of course to the detailed preparation of the implementation process from the pre-event, on-event and post-event stages.","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"123 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132578047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E-SospolPub Date : 2022-02-03DOI: 10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29320
Dewi Kartika Rini, H. Prayitno
{"title":"Keberfungsian Sosial Penyintas Covid-19 Berdasarkan Assessment Biopsikososial","authors":"Dewi Kartika Rini, H. Prayitno","doi":"10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29320","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Fenomena Covid-19 yang saat ini masih menjadi problem masyarakat khususnya pada masyarakat rentan yakni para penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo Kecamatan Glenmore Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Dampak-dampak Covid-19 dirasakan oleh para Penyintas Covid-19 baik dirasakan dari dalam diri para penyintas Covid-19 maupun dari luar yang mengakibatkan ketidakoptimalan jalanya keberfungsian sosial bagi penyintas Covid-19. Ketidakoptimalan para penyintas Covid-19 terjadi karena adanya permasalahan pada aspek-aspek biologis, psikologis dan sosialnya. Keberfungsian sosial dipengaruhi oleh sumber-sumber internal dan eksternal yang tidak dapat terlepas dari aspek biologi, psikologis, dan lingkungan sosial. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai keberfungsian sosial para Penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo dengan menggunakan assessment biopsikososial. Tujuanya adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, serta mendeskripsikan secara komprehensif keberfungsian sosial penyintas Covid-19 di Desa Sumbergondo berdasarkan Assessment Biopsikososial Pada penelitian ini yang dikunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik pengumpulan data dan Analisa serta uji keabsahan sehingga hasil penelitian dianggap valid dan kredibel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketidakoptimalan para penyintas Covid-19 yang dilihat dari 3 sudut pandang keberfungsian sosial yakni kemampuan pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis, kemampuan memerankan peran sosial, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah yang dipicu karena masih adanya kendala dari aspek-aspek biopsikososial. \u0000Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Penyintas Covid-19, Keberfungsian Sosial, Assessment, Biopsikososial","PeriodicalId":123490,"journal":{"name":"E-Sospol","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132382147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}