卡塔尔在2017年封锁后加强粮食安全的努力

E-Sospol Pub Date : 2022-02-03 DOI:10.19184/e-sos.v9i1.29306
Elia Isnawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卡塔尔是一个富裕的发达国家,但食物来源很少。卡塔尔地处干旱缺水地区,几乎不可能从事农业或农业活动。当地粮食生产约占国内粮食需求的10%,因此,卡塔尔严重依赖粮食进口近90%。这种情况导致卡塔尔的粮食供应依赖于地区和全球市场价格的稳定。当四个阿拉伯国家于2017年6月5日决定实施禁运时,卡塔尔的进口被停止。卡塔尔被迫从其他国家寻找粮食来源。本研究旨在分析卡塔尔在封锁发生时如何着手改善其粮食安全。本研究表明,卡塔尔改善其粮食安全的能力主要是通过实施综合粮食安全政策和政府各行为体的伙伴关系来构建的。卡塔尔制定的政策能够实现粮食安全的四个方面:可得性、可及性、利用性和稳定性。关键词:卡塔尔,粮食安全,封锁,粮食政策,海湾合作委员会
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UPAYA QATAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PASCA BLOKADE TAHUN 2017
Qatar is a rich-developed country but low in food sources. It is nearly impossible to do agricultural or farming activities as Qatar located in arid and water-stress area. Local food production contributes for about 10% to the domestic food needs, therefore, Qatar heavily dependent on food imports for almost 90%. This situation leads Qatar’s food supply relying to the stability of the region and global market price. When the four Arab countries decided to impose embargo in June 5th 2017, the imports to Qatar were stopped. Qatar was forced to find food scources from other countries. This research aims to analyze how Qatar undertake to improving it’s food security as the blockade occur. This research shows Qatar’s ability to improve its food security mainly constructed by the implementation of integrated food security policy and partnership of each actor in government. Qatar managed to make policies that able achieve four aspects of food security: availability, access, utilization, and stability. Keywords: Qatar, Food Security, Blockade, Food Policy, GCC
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