20th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2019". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.最新文献

{"title":"Investment of the financial instruments and their influence on the exchange stock market development","authors":"G. Abuselidze, A. Slobodianyk","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.123","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125977296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Labour market expectations of generation Y","authors":"Linda Perkune, Lāsma Līcīte","doi":"10.22616/ESRD.2019.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/ESRD.2019.112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127043716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selected instruments of environmental protection in the context of contemporary paradigms of EU agriculture","authors":"G. Konat, Joanna Pawłowska-Tyszko","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.133","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of many possible ecological policy instruments and numerous paradigms in the approach to agriculture in Europe prompts us to analyse the intersection of these two. The purpose of this study is, therefore, to present the selected instruments for environmental protection and to assess their impact on the economic condition of farms in the context of the European Union's agriculture paradigms. It has been achieved using the method of analysis of the source texts (desk research). The paper finds necessary to harmoniously expand fiscal/financial instruments of environmental protection, as well as to establish administrative regulations, taking into account the assessment criteria from the perspective of the state, the sector, as well as social environment. We also underline that decision-makers shaping the instruments of agricultural policy as well as climate and environmental policies for rural areas, should precisely identify groups of related instruments of a typically tax, subsidy or financial nature, taking into account the economic size or production type of farms. This objective may be served by more precisely determined eligibility criteria as well as by the promotion of certain types of instruments (e.g. preferential loans and subsidies, or subsidies under Rural Development Programmes, RDPs), which have not been widely disseminated to entities that could potentially benefit from them so far.","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125212652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Financial exclusion of a transactional character: case study of the unemployed in the city of Plock","authors":"A. Nowacka","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.135","url":null,"abstract":"Financial exclusion still constitutes a serious problem of economic and social character in Poland. The unemployed are particularly vulnerable to financial and transactional exclusion. The lack of employment and permanent income makes it impossible for them to access a wide range of banking services. Empirical research confirms that social and demographic characteristics constitute a strong differentiating factor for the level of using banking services by the unemployed in Plock. Their education, age and time during which they remain without a job influence the level of transactional exclusion. The elderly, people with elementary education or basic vocational education having the status of unemployed for at least 3 months constituted the group of unemployed with the lowest access to banking services.","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"98 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124317870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The fluctuations of maize price in years 2010-2018 in Poland","authors":"K. Utnik-Banaś","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.147","url":null,"abstract":". The work determines the range of variability in the price of maize in 2010-2018 using time series decomposition. The nominal price of maize increased from 512 PLN/ton in January 2010 to 713 PLN/ton in December 2018. The decomposition of the time series for maize prices indicates regular seasonal and cyclic fluctuations as well as irregular random fluctuations. The seasonal variability of maize prices is highly statistically significant. In 2018, lowest prices of maize (91.7 % of the annual average) were in October, whereas the highest (107.1 %) in August. Changes in prices of maize in 2010 – 2018 were characterized by a cyclicity of 2 to 4 year-long cycles. Annually, on average, cyclic fluctuations amounted to 62 %, seasonal fluctuations 31 % and random 7 % of the total price variability for maize.","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124618591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Municipal coastal governance process research and development: coastal socio-ecological system and its governance understanding","authors":"R. Ernsteins, Ē. Lagzdiņa, Anita Lontone-Ieviņa","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.101","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding and management of the coastal resources in integrated manner, taking into account all sustainability dimensions, since approaching coastal governance as social-ecological system (SES) governance, is still a theoretical and practical challenge for those working in the field, e.g. researchers, politicians, especially for local governments and coastal communities. Integrated coastal management (ICM) is also about creation of such governance systems that allow to integrate stakeholders and diverse knowledge tools and mechanisms to enhance them. The EU BONUS BaltCoast project (2015-2018) provided an internationally acknowledged methodology – System Approach Framework (SAF), that has been adjusted in Latvia’s case study for particular situation as not just one topical coastal management problem case, but as the whole rural territories coastal governance process case, being based on research-and-development (R&D) framework study at Salacgriva local rural municipality. This allowed for SES based assessment of the local coastal governance process with five key coastal governance problem clusters identification. Further on concrete proposals for collaborative and participatory coastal governance innovation development for Latvia’s situation were suggested, being based on previously elaborated coastal science-policy interface model application at the local level and, particularly, creation of idea and designing of municipal monitoring system for first time in Latvia. Case study research application and coastal governance development recommendations from pilot practice are presented.","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132143795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regional context of domestic travel in Latvia","authors":"Ēriks Lingebērziņš","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121546809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Support for the agricultural investment in Poland – domestic versus CAP","authors":"A. Daniłowska","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.125","url":null,"abstract":"Although Poland’s accession to the European Union (EU) in 2004 has offered the great opportunities for the modernization of the Polish agriculture in the form of access to vast range of support under Common Agricultural Policy, the state aid existing before accession was not abandoned. The aim of the paper is to assess the scope and size of the domestic support for the investment in agriculture in the context of the support for such activity under the EU Rural Development Programs (RDPs) in years 2004-2017. The examination revealed that in the period of Poland’s membership in the EU, the state credit aid system has conducted operations on slightly changed rules, however, in 2015 the scope of the credit support was reduced noticeably. The comparison of the number of beneficiaries and value of the state credit aid and aid under RDPs during three financial perspectives indicates the very important relative role of preferential credits in financing the modernisation of the Polish agriculture. Nearly one quarter of market oriented agricultural holdings used preferential credits in years 20042017, while the small and semi subsistence farms were important group of beneficiaries of RDP. Although the difference between the nature of the state and EU aids (repayable credits and subsidised expenditures) they complemented each other. The decrease in the preferential credit lines and following fall in the number of credits, suggest that the role of the preferential credits in modernisation and restructuring of the agriculture will fall unavoidably.","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121562255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differentiation of the economic value of pollination of apple orchards depending on the method of estimation","authors":"J. Majewski","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.143","url":null,"abstract":". Pollinating insects are an important part of the environment. Pollination is an environmental service that affects the yield and quality of entomophilous crops and biodiversity. The aim of the study is to determine the value of pollination of apple orchards in Poland in the years 2005-2017. The following methods were used in the calculations: crop value method, dependency ratio method and replacement costs method. The results obtained using each of the methods indicate an increase in the value of pollination of apple trees during the study period. In the case of the crop value method, the tested value increased from PLN 1.073 billion (USD 0.332 billion or EUR 0.267 billion) in 2005 to PLN 2.534 billion (USD 0.671 billion or EUR 0.595 billion) in 2017, in the case of the dependency ratio method, pollination value was equal to 90 % of the value obtained by the crop value method. In the case of the replacement cost method including labour costs at the minimum wage level, the value of pollination increased from PLN 0.648 billion (USD 0.2 billion; EUR 0161 billion) in 2005 to PLN 2.837 billion (USD 0.751 billion; EUR 0.666 billion) in 2017. The highest pollination values were determined using the replacement cost method, taking into account the labour costs at the level of an average wage. These Figures increased from PLN 1.82 billion (USD 0.562 billion; EUR 0.452 billion) in 2005 to PLN 6.054 billion (USD 1.602 billion; EUR 1.422 billion) in 2017. Similar changes were noted in the case of pollination values per hectare of apple orchard. This indicates that the increase in the cultivated area was not a factor determining the increase in the global value of pollination of apple orchards in Poland. In the case of methods taking into account the value of production, the increase in pollination value over time was determined by the increase in apple prices (with significant differences between the years) and the volume of production. In the case of the replacement cost method, the increase in pollination value was influenced by an increase in wages and a gradual intensification of horticulture. pollination value. The methods used in the study give different results. However, for all methods there is a clear tendency for the pollination value to increase over time. The highest values were obtained in the case of the replacement cost method and adoption of labour costs at the level of the average wage in the Polish economy. The value obtained by this method was at least twice as high in most of the years under study as in the case of other methods. Relatively high pollination value in the years 2016-2017 was also obtained using the replacement costs method taking into account the costs of the minimum wage. This was due to an increase in the minimum wage and the gradual intensification of orchard production in Poland, which included planting density.","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126323720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of inflationary tax on the regional economy of Georgia and the national bank's monetary policy","authors":"V. Verulidze","doi":"10.22616/esrd.2019.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.138","url":null,"abstract":"Georgian economy is facing many challenges, including the high degree dependency of the consumer market on the import and inflation caused by the depreciation of the national currency. Such situation has become permanent and has acquired the function of hidden tax burden, which significantly delays the development of the real economic sector of the region. The aim of the research is to identify the influence of inflationary tax on the regional economy and their connection with monetary policy, to analyse the inflationary targeting mechanism, to identify the specifics of anti-inflation regulation and the role of the National Bank in the process of price stabilization. Theoretical and empirical methods used in the article reveal that correlation between national currency depreciation against USD and inflation has established. The article highlighted that despite the monetary policy of the National Bank being implemented in the mode of inflation targeting and undergoing in the terms of a floating exchange rate, the inflationary pressures caused by the depreciation of the national currency continues to be, particularly, on the goods of the primary consumption. Bloomberg Electronic Trading System in order to determine the exchange rate doesn’t not function properly in the country. To ensure sustainable development of the economy, the National Bank should considerably improve the mechanism of exchange rate determination through the Bloomberg Electronic Trading System, and in order to reduce dependency on imports, it is crucial to elaborate mechanisms to develop and stimulate the production process based on the local resources.","PeriodicalId":123352,"journal":{"name":"20th International Scientific Conference \"Economic Science for Rural Development 2019\". New Dimensions in the Development of Society. Home Economics. Finance and Taxes. Bioeconomy.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124502786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}