Veterinary surgery : VS最新文献_第9页

Lateral radioulnar subluxation in three cattle: clinical findings, treatment, and outcome. 三头牛尺桡侧半脱位:临床表现、治疗和结果。

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13285

D. Devaux, Judith Müller, M. Butty, A. Steiner, K. Nuss

{"title":"Lateral radioulnar subluxation in three cattle: clinical findings, treatment, and outcome.","authors":"D. Devaux, Judith Müller, M. Butty, A. Steiner, K. Nuss","doi":"10.1111/vsu.13285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13285","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To describe the clinical signs, conservative treatment, and short- and long-term outcomes of lateral radioulnar subluxation in cattle.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Three cattle with lateral radioulnar subluxation.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Case series.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000One 3-year-old Red Holstein cow, one 2-year-old Red Holstein cow, and one 9-month-old Holstein heifer were presented with acute, grade greater than 3 of 5, mixed lameness in one forelimb. Clinical, radiographic, and ultrasonographic examination results revealed radioulnar subluxation with lateral displacement in all cases.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The subluxations were manually reduced under general anesthesia by simultaneous maximum flexion of the elbow and carpal joints, medial rotation of the forearm, and application of strong pressure to the radial head and olecranon. The short-term clinical outcome after stall rest was excellent in all three cases. Clinical and radiographic follow-up examinations were performed at varying intervals, with a final on-farm examination in all three cattle 12, 7, and 9 months after reduction. Osteoarthritic changes were visible in all three cases, mainly at the medial humeral trochlea, but lameness had completely resolved in all three animals.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Conservative management of lateral radioulnar subluxation had an excellent clinical outcome in all three cattle. Follow-up radiographs revealed osseous proliferation mainly in the region of the medial trochlea of the humerus and subtle signs of osteoarthritic changes.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\u0000Lateral radio-ulnar subluxation is a rare but possibly underdiagnosed cause of lameness in cattle. It should be part of the differential diagnosis in cattle with elbow joint pain.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123239211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Risk of infection after double locking plate and screw fixation of tibial plateau leveling osteotomies in dogs weighing greater than 50 kilograms. 体重大于50公斤犬胫骨平台平截术后双锁定钢板螺钉固定感染的风险

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13308

J. Tuan, M. Solano, A. Danielski

{"title":"Risk of infection after double locking plate and screw fixation of tibial plateau leveling osteotomies in dogs weighing greater than 50 kilograms.","authors":"J. Tuan, M. Solano, A. Danielski","doi":"10.1111/vsu.13308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13308","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To compare surgical site infection (SSI) rates after double locking plate and screw fixation (DLP), standard locking plate and screw fixation (LP), and conventional nonlocking plate and screw fixation (NLP) in dogs weighing >50 kg undergoing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO).\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Retrospective study (January 2003-October 2017).\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Two hundred seventy-five dogs weighing >50 kg with cranial cruciate ligament disease treated with TPLO.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Medical records of dogs weighing >50 kg that underwent TPLO by DLP, LP, and NLP with a minimum follow-up period of 12 months were included. Data collected included signalment, details of any concurrent surgical procedure, type of implant used, use of postoperative antibiotic therapy, occurrence of perioperative complications, and presence of postoperative infection. The probability, risk difference, and relative risk of SSI were estimated for each fixation with a marginal model.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Nonlocking plate and screw fixation was used in 114 (41.5%) dogs, LP was used in 128 (46.5%) dogs, and DLP was used in 33 (12%) dogs. Surgical site infection was diagnosed in 48 of 275 (17.5%) dogs. Postoperative antibiotic therapy was used in 74 (64.9%) dogs, 62 (48.4%) dogs, and 32 (97.0%) dogs in the NLP, LP, and DLP groups, respectively. Dogs with NLP, LP, and DLP had postoperative infection rates of 24.5%, 13.3%, and 9.1%, respectively. There were no risk differences for the three groups (Holm-adjusted P > .05).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000No difference in infection rates was detected between DLP, LP, or NLP for TPLO in these dogs weighing >50 kg.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\u0000Fixation of TPLO with DLP in dogs weighing >50 kg does not seem to increase the risk of SSI compared with LP and NLP.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129013605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Synovial butorphanol concentrations and mechanical nociceptive thresholds after intravenous regional limb perfusion in standing sedated horses. 静置镇静马的滑膜布托啡诺浓度和局部肢体静脉灌注后的机械伤害阈。

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13309

N. E. Crabtree, Cathleen A. Mochal-King, Pearce B Sloan, A. Eddy, R. Wills, Ashley N. Meredith, R. Fontenot

{"title":"Synovial butorphanol concentrations and mechanical nociceptive thresholds after intravenous regional limb perfusion in standing sedated horses.","authors":"N. E. Crabtree, Cathleen A. Mochal-King, Pearce B Sloan, A. Eddy, R. Wills, Ashley N. Meredith, R. Fontenot","doi":"10.1111/vsu.13309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13309","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To determine synovial butorphanol concentrations and mechanical nociceptive threshold (MNT) changes after butorphanol intravenous regional limb perfusion (IVRLP).\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Experimental ANIMALS: Six adult horses.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Cephalic IVRLP was performed with 10 mg butorphanol in sedated horses with a wide rubber tourniquet and a total volume of 30 mL. Radiocarpal synovial fluid and serum concentrations along with MNT were evaluated prior to and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after IVRLP. Butorphanol concentrations were determined with liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry positive electrospray ionization.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Butorphanol concentrations reached mean (SD) peak concentrations of 9.47 ng/mL (±12.00) in synovial fluid and 3.89 ng/mL (3.29) in serum 30 minutes after IVRLP. Concentrations remained above baseline for 4 hours in synovial fluid (P ≤ .017) and for 2 hours in serum (P ≤ .016). The only difference in MNT was detected 1 hour after IVRLP, when MNT were higher in controls than in treated horses (P = .047).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Butorphanol IVRLP seemed well tolerated and resulted in measurable levels of butorphanol in the radiocarpal synovial fluid of five of six horses.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\u0000Intravenous regional limb perfusion appears to be a viable alternative to administer butorphanol, but additional investigation is required to evaluate the dose and local concentrations required for analgesia.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115003612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Ability of positive and negative contrast computed tomographic peritoneography to delineate canine liver lobe fissures. 正、负对比ct腹膜造影对犬肝叶裂隙的描绘能力。

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2019-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13318

Luis R Rivas, G. Seiler, I. Robertson, H. Ryu, K. Mathews

{"title":"Ability of positive and negative contrast computed tomographic peritoneography to delineate canine liver lobe fissures.","authors":"Luis R Rivas, G. Seiler, I. Robertson, H. Ryu, K. Mathews","doi":"10.1111/vsu.13318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13318","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To determine the efficacy of contrast peritoneography in delineating liver lobe fissures by using computed tomography (CT).\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Prospective cross-sectional study.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Canine cadavers (n = 10).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000An abdominal CT image of each cadaver was obtained under three conditions: without peritoneal contrast (precontrast), after insufflation of the peritoneal cavity with CO2 (negative contrast), and after intraperitoneal administration of iohexol (positive contrast). Images were reconstructed in three planes. Three reviewers independently scored each plane/contrast combination. Observers measured the length of each fissure in each plane. The measurable length of fissures was compared between techniques but was not compared with the actual length on cadavers.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000When assessment of all fissures was combined, measurements were obtained in 96 to 108 of 120 (80%-90%) positive contrast studies, 56 to 96 of 120 (47%-80%) negative contrast studies, and 12 to 32 of 120 (10%-27%) precontrast CT images. All observers measured fissures in all planes that were approximately two times longer on positive compared with negative contrast studies and two times longer on negative contrast studies compared with CT images without contrast. Measurable fissure lengths were greater on positive contrast CT images (P < .0001) than on other CT images.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Positive contrast CT peritoneography improved the delineation of hepatic interlobar fissures in normal canine cadavers.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\u0000These results justify further studies to determine the ability to locate large hepatic masses in dogs with positive CT. Positive contrast CT peritoneography may assist treatment planning in dogs with large hepatic tumors.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129412555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical findings and management of six horses with subtendinous bursitis of the long digital extensor tendon in the hind limb fetlock. 6匹马后肢趾长伸肌腱肌腱下滑囊炎的临床表现及治疗。

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2019-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13315

M. Iglesias-García, I. Roquet, J. Jiménez, M. Martín-Cuervo, B. Fuentes-Romero, Luis J Ezquerra-Calvo

{"title":"Clinical findings and management of six horses with subtendinous bursitis of the long digital extensor tendon in the hind limb fetlock.","authors":"M. Iglesias-García, I. Roquet, J. Jiménez, M. Martín-Cuervo, B. Fuentes-Romero, Luis J Ezquerra-Calvo","doi":"10.1111/vsu.13315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13315","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To describe the history, clinical signs, and management of six horses in which subtendinous bursitis of the long digital extensor tendon (LDET) in the hind limb fetlock had been diagnosed.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Retrospective case series.\u0000\u0000\u0000SAMPLE POPULATION\u0000Six privately owned horses.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The medical records of horses presented at the hospital with similar sypmtoms were evaluated and collected. Finally 6 horses met the inclusion criteria and the relevant data were compiled and analysed. In three of the six cases a surgical treatment was carried out.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000All horses had similar clinical signs, mainly distention beneath the long digital extensor tendon (LDET) at the level of the hind limb fetlock without associated lameness; the major issues were the presence of cosmetic defects and concern about their functional use in the future. Three of the six horses were treated surgically with bursoscopic debridement. The cosmetic results were excellent in two of these three horses. One horse that underwent an operation experienced a recurrence. None of the horses with bursitis treated medically experienced resolution of the problem.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Bursoscopy is a technique to consider for the management of bursitis of the LDET at the level of the fetlock combined with prolonged bandage application when medical treatment has failed to manage the condition.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\u0000To the best of our knowledge, subtendinous bursitis of the LDET in the hind limb is not a commonly diagnosed condition. This small case series provides some insight into methods for the clinical management of this issue.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131930498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Perceptions of minimally invasive osteosynthesis: A 2018 survey of orthopedic surgeons. 微创植骨术的认知:2018年骨科医生调查

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13299

W. Robinson, T. Knowles, N. Barthélémy, K. Parsons

{"title":"Perceptions of minimally invasive osteosynthesis: A 2018 survey of orthopedic surgeons.","authors":"W. Robinson, T. Knowles, N. Barthélémy, K. Parsons","doi":"10.1111/vsu.13299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13299","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To report perspectives of minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO) techniques in veterinary surgical practice in 2018.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Electronic questionnaires.\u0000\u0000\u0000SAMPLE POPULATION\u0000Diplomates and residents of the American College of Veterinary Surgery and European College of Veterinary Surgery and members of the Veterinary Orthopedic Society.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Survey questions pertaining to MIO and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) were sent electronically to the sample population. Questions assessed training, current caseload, benefits, and limitations of MIO and MIPO.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Two hundred fifty-six veterinary surgeons completed questions pertaining to MIO, and 238 veterinary surgeons completed questions pertaining to MIPO. With regard to MIO, only 16% of respondents reported that they performed MIO regularly or exclusively, and 62% wanted to perform more MIO than they were currently undertaking. Tibial fractures were most commonly selected for MIO/MIPO stabilization techniques in both cats and dogs. Challenges in achieving adequate fracture reduction were identified as the greatest limitations of MIO/MIPO techniques. Forty-three percent of respondents felt there were not enough MIPO training opportunities.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Currently, MIO/MIPO techniques are performed infrequently, with a large proportion of respondents revealing that they would like to perform more in the future. There is also evidence that additional training opportunities would be welcomed for MIPO.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\u0000The results of our survey provide evidence that, despite the benefits of MIO and MIPO compared with more traditional fracture stabilization approaches, significant barriers must be overcome before the techniques are likely to be more widely adopted.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124741775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Iatrogenic cartilage injury associated with the use of stainless-steel cannulas and silicone-guarded cannulas for canine stifle arthroscopy. 犬膝关节镜下使用不锈钢套管和硅胶套管的医源性软骨损伤。

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13288

I. Cortés, J. Warnock, B. Ranganathan, G. Bobe

{"title":"Iatrogenic cartilage injury associated with the use of stainless-steel cannulas and silicone-guarded cannulas for canine stifle arthroscopy.","authors":"I. Cortés, J. Warnock, B. Ranganathan, G. Bobe","doi":"10.1111/vsu.13288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13288","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To determine the ability to reduce iatrogenic cartilage injury (IACI) during canine stifle arthroscopy by using a silicone arthroscope cannula guard.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Ex vivo canine cadaver experimental study.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Paired canine stifles from 14 cadavers (≥20 kg).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Stifles (N = 28) were assigned to unguarded traditional or silicone-guarded arthroscopy. Stifle arthroscopy and full joint exploration with meniscal probing was performed by a second-year surgery resident (I.C.) in fourteen canine cadavers, alternating between left and right stifles for guarded vs unguarded arthroscopy. After arthroscopy, stifles were disarticulated, and india ink assay was performed to identify IACI. Total IACI number, lesion length and area, duration of procedure, and procedure difficulty score were recorded for each stifle.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Unguarded arthroscopy resulted in more total IACI per joint (unguarded 5.2 ± 3.0, guarded 2.4 ± 1.4; P = .02), larger IACI area (unguarded 5.2 ± 4.2 mm2 , guarded 2.3 ± 1.5 mm2 ; P = .02), and IACI length (unguarded 13.6 ± 6.9 mm, guarded 8.6 ± 5.9 mm; P = .03). No difference was identified in duration of procedure (unguarded 11.8 ± 5.2 minutes, guarded 13.8 ± 4.3 minutes; P = .79) or procedure difficulty score (unguarded 1.7 ± 0.6, guarded 1.6 ± 0.6 P = .73).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Silicone-guarded arthroscope cannulas decreased IACI number and size during canine cadaveric stifle arthroscopy without increasing duration of procedure or surgical difficulty.\u0000\u0000\u0000CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE\u0000Silicone-guarded arthroscope cannulas may be safer than traditional cannulas for novice veterinary surgeons performing stifle arthroscopy.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126342686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Indicator gloves not better than double standard gloves. 指示手套不优于双标手套。

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.12625

Christina Tikka, J. Verbeek, L. Meakin, S. Langley‐Hobbs

引用次数: 0

Femoral head ostectomy for the treatment of acetabular fracture and coxofemoral joint luxation in a Potbelly pig. 股骨头切除术治疗大腹猪髋臼骨折和髋股关节脱位。

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2017-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.12604

Joe S. Smith, M. Chigerwe, C. Kanipe, Sarah N Gray

{"title":"Femoral head ostectomy for the treatment of acetabular fracture and coxofemoral joint luxation in a Potbelly pig.","authors":"Joe S. Smith, M. Chigerwe, C. Kanipe, Sarah N Gray","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12604","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To report the successful surgical treatment of a comminuted left acetabular fracture, a dorsally luxated left femoral head, and avulsion of the ligament of the femoral head by femoral head ostectomy (FHO) and physical therapy in a companion Potbelly pig.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Case report.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000A 1-year-old, 13 kg, castrated male, companion Potbelly pig.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The pig presented with a nonweight bearing left pelvic limb lameness of 3 weeks' duration that was noticed shortly after the pig got caught under a fence. Under general anesthesia a lateral approach was made to the fractured limb. A FHO was performed as described for dogs. Following surgery, a period of physical therapy was initiated based on protocols described for dogs.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The canine surgical procedure with the approach modified for pigs was successfully performed in our pig. Following surgery, the pig was comfortable and weight bearing. A physical therapy regimen of supervised activity, stairs, and water therapy was used to rehabilitate the leg, as well as a weight management protocol to maintain ideal body condition. The owner was highly satisfied with the outcome. Telephone follow-up with the owner at 12 months after surgery revealed no impairment to movement, and the pig was maintaining normal ambulation without lameness. No complications were observed with this case.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000FHO, as described for dogs, provided a favorable outcome for hip luxation caused by acetabular fracture, luxation, and avulsion of the femoral head ligament in this small size Potbelly pig.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125800069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Laparoscopic Evaluation of Umbilical Disorders in Calves. 小牛脐部疾病的腹腔镜评估。

Veterinary surgery : VS Pub Date : 2016-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.12559

M. Robert, G. Touzot-Jourde, O. Nikolayenkova-Topie, N. Cesbron, B. Fellah, C. Tessier, O. Gauthier

{"title":"Laparoscopic Evaluation of Umbilical Disorders in Calves.","authors":"M. Robert, G. Touzot-Jourde, O. Nikolayenkova-Topie, N. Cesbron, B. Fellah, C. Tessier, O. Gauthier","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12559","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To describe a laparoscopic technique for evaluating umbilical disorders in calves, including feasibility, visualization of umbilical structures, and related complications.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Prospective clinical study.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Male calves (15 Holstein, 2 Montbeliard) with umbilical disorders (n=17).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Calves <2 months old with obvious umbilical disease were assessed by clinical examination and ultrasonography of the umbilical structures. Laparoscopic evaluation was performed in dorsal recumbency under subarachnoid lumbosacral anesthesia and sedation. An open insertion technique with short 60 mm cannulas was used after creating 2 portals 10 cm cranial to the umbilicus (one 5 cm left of midline for the laparoscope and one 5 cm right of midline as an instrument portal). After laparoscopy, abnormal tissues were resected by laparotomy during the same anesthetic period.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Laparoscopic evaluation of umbilical structures was performed quickly (mean surgery time 7.1 ± 2.5 minutes). Umbilical structures could be completely visualized in all calves without intraoperative complications. In addition to abnormalities previously detected on ultrasound, laparoscopy enabled detection of adhesions 7 calves that were not suspected on ultrasound, as well as focal enlargements of the umbilical arteries and urachus close to the bladder in 5 calves. Laparoscopy failed to detect abnormalities observed with ultrasound or laparotomy in 4 calves, including small hernias and omphalitis.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Laparoscopic evaluation of umbilical structures was performed safely and quickly in young calves and allowed complete evaluation of intra-abdominal umbilical structures and may, therefore, be a useful adjunct to physical examination and ultrasound to fully assess the abdomen in calves.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"45 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129712336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12