Veterinary surgery : VS最新文献

{"title":"Determination of Porto-Azygos Shunt Anatomy in Dogs by Computed Tomography Angiography.","authors":"M. Or, K. Ishigaki, H. de Rooster, K. Kutara, K. Asano","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12553","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To describe the morphology of porto-azygos shunts in a large series of dogs using computed tomography (CT) angiography.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Retrospective study.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Dogs (n=36) with porto-azygos shunts.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000CT angiography was performed in dogs subsequently proven to have a porto-azygos shunt. The origin and insertion of the shunts were assessed on native images. The diameter of the porto-azygos shunt and the portal vein, cranial and caudal to the shunt origin, were measured. The porto-azygos shunt anatomy was studied on three-dimensional images.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000All porto-azygos shunts originated either in the left gastric vein (33 left gastro-azygos shunts) or the right gastric vein (3 right gastro-azygos shunts). Two left gastro-azygos shunts had concurrent caval-azygos continuation and 2 right gastro-azygos shunts had a caudal splenic loop. All shunts crossed the diaphragm through the esophageal hiatus. The majority of porto-azygos shunts (32) followed a straight pathway after traversing the diaphragm, although 4 shunts followed a tortuous route. All shunts terminated in the thoracic part of the azygos vein, perpendicular to the aorta. The shunt diameter at insertion was only 3 mm on average. The insertion site was consistently the narrowest part of the shunt.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000CT angiography was well suited to provide anatomic details of porto-azygos shunts and comprehensively documented that all porto-azygos shunts had a thoracic terminus, after crossing the diaphragm through the esophageal hiatus. Different shunt types existed with minor variations.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122927796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Outcome of Tibial Closing Wedge Osteotomy in 55 Cranial Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Stifles of Small Dogs (<15 kg).","authors":"Kathryn Campbell, J. Payne, Michael T Doornink, Jamie M Haggerty","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12558","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To describe the outcome of cranial closing wedge osteotomy (CWO) of the tibia for treatment of cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL)-deficient stifles in dogs with a body weight of <15 kg.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Retrospective case series.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Forty-five client-owned dogs (n=55 stifles).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Medical records (2005-2014), radiographs, and owner questionnaire were used to identify the surgical procedure performed, associated complications and outcome in 45 dogs undergoing CWO in 55 stifles.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Data for 55 stifles from 45 dogs were included. Bichon Frise was the most frequent dog breed (n=11). Mean pre- and postoperative tibial plateau angle (TPA) were 36.3° (95% CI 35.1-37.5) and 7.5° (95% CI 6.7-8.2), respectively. Pin and tension bands were placed in 38/55 stifles (69%). The most frequent complication at short-term follow-up (2 weeks) was incisional complications in 8 stifles; all resolved with systemic antibiotic administration alone. Data were available for all stifles at 8 week follow-up with an overall complication occurrence in 16/55 stifles (28%); 1 dog required revision surgery. Tibial osteotomy healing was evident on radiographs at 8 weeks postoperative in 53 stifles (96%), considered complete in 27 stifles, and good in 26 stifles. Follow-up owner questionnaire was available for 36 dogs at a mean of 24 months and 34/36 owners (94%) were satisfied with the procedure and considered their dog had a good quality of life with minimal long-term complications.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Dogs with a body weight <15 kg undergoing CWO for treatment of a CrCL-deficient stifle had a good outcome based on clinical status, radiographic evaluation, and owner questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"57 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133454580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Appearance and Mechanism of Action of Five Hemostatic Agents Used in Neurosurgery.","authors":"C. Brundage, R. Packer, Matthew D Jones","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12551","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To describe the magnetic resonance (MR) image appearance of 5 hemostatic agents placed in the brain, and to review their clinical application.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Descriptive ex vivo and in vivo study.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Canine cadavers (n=4), client-owned dogs (n=4).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Heads from 4 canine cadavers were used, each with 5 hemostatic agents placed in specific locations in the brain. Hemostatic agents were used in their native form in 2 cadaveric brains, and in 2 others the materials were saturated with fresh whole blood prior to placement to mimic application in a field of active hemorrhage. The heads underwent MR imaging and the images were reviewed. Postoperative MRI images from 4 dogs undergoing brain tumor resection were retrospectively reviewed and compared to the images from the cadavers. All clinical cases and cadaveric specimens underwent surgical closure prior to MR imaging including placement of titanium mesh over the craniotomy defect with a dural graft of porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) sealed with Tisseel (fibrin sealant).\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The SIS and Tisseel used in the dural graft were consistently indistinguishable from the surrounding tissues on MR images. The MR imaging appearance of the remaining 4 hemostatic agents (Gelfoam, Avitene, Surgicel, and Floseal) placed on the surface or in the parenchyma of canine brain, varied with MR sequence weighting and blood saturation.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Accurate evaluation of the degree of brain tumor resection on postoperative MR images requires careful differentiation between hemorrhage, residual tumor, and hemostatic agents implanted.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129765819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-Term Outcome and Complications Following Prophylactic Laparoscopic-Assisted Gastropexy in Dogs.","authors":"Natasha K Loy Son, Ameet Singh, P. Amsellem, J. Kilkenny, B. Brisson, M. Oblak, A. Ogilvie","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12568","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To characterize the short- and long-term outcome (>12 months), complications, and owner satisfaction following prophylactic laparoscopic-assisted gastropexy (LAG) in dogs.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Retrospective study.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Client-owned dogs (n = 49).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Dogs that underwent prophylactic LAG at 2 veterinary academic hospitals were studied. Surgical time, anesthesia time, concurrent intra- and extra-abdominal procedures, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were recorded following review of medical records. Veterinarian and/or owner follow-up was obtained to determine outcome and satisfaction with LAG.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Five of 49 dogs (10%) experienced complications related to abdominal access during LAG. Four percent (2/49) of dogs experienced an intraoperative complication. Follow-up information was available for 89% of dogs (44/49). Four dogs died of causes unrelated to LAG or gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) in the follow-up period. Two dogs experienced major postoperative complications requiring additional veterinary intervention. Thirty percent (13 dogs) experienced a minor postoperative self-limiting wound-related complication. Median follow-up time was 698 days (range, 411-1825). No dogs experienced GDV. One hundred percent of dog owners were satisfied with LAG, would repeat the procedure in a future pet, and would recommend the procedure to a friend or family member.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000LAG was an effective procedure for prevention of GDV and was associated with high client satisfaction in this cohort of dogs. A moderate rate of postoperative wound complications occurred that were minor and self-limiting in nature.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131503551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Laparoscopic Closure of the Nephrosplenic Space in Horses with Nephrosplenic Colonic Entrapment: Factors Associated with Survival and Colic Recurrence.","authors":"B. Nelson, A. Ruple-Czerniak, D. Hendrickson, E. Hackett","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12549","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVES\u00001) To identify factors associated with short-term survival and time to death after hospital discharge in horses with nephrosplenic entrapment (NSE). 2) To compare the frequency of recurrent colic episodes in horses with and without laparoscopic closure of the nephrosplenic space.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Historical cohort with a nested case control.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Client-owned horses.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Medical records of horses treated for NSE from January 1, 2002 to June 1, 2014 were reviewed. Data collected included signalment, physical examination parameters, laboratory results, diagnostic findings, and treatments. Factors associated with short-term survival to discharge were analyzed with a multivariable logistic regression model and time to death after hospital discharge was analyzed with a Cox proportional hazards model.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000During the study period, 211 horses had 231 NSE events and 192/211 (91%) horses survived to discharge. A positive difference in packed cell volume (PCV at admission - PCV after treatment) was associated with reduced odds of nonsurvival with each increment (OR: 0.899, 95% CI 0.816-0.991, P=.03) while the presence of concurrent alimentary lesions (OR: 8.47, 95% CI 1.42-50.4, P=.02) were significantly associated with increased odds of nonsurvival in the short term. Of 156 horses that survived to discharge for which follow-up was available, 152 (97%) were alive for ≥1 year. Increasing age (incremental years) at hospital admission was significantly associated with death after discharge (hazard ratio 1.078, 95% CI 1.002-1.16, P=.049). Recurrence of NSE was documented in 49/211 (23%) horses. The overall change in colic score indicated a reduction in colic in horses following laparoscopic closure of the nephrosplenic space compared with horses that did not have closure of the nephrosplenic space (P<0.001).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000An increase in PCV from admission to after treatment and concurrent abdominal lesions were associated with increased odds of nonsurvival to discharge in horses with NSE. Horses that underwent laparoscopic closure had reduced colic episodes compared with horses without laparoscopic closure.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126862304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thoracoscopy with Concurrent Esophagoscopy for Persistent Right Aortic Arch in 9 Dogs.","authors":"S. Townsend, M. Oblak, Ameet Singh, M. Steffey, J. Runge","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12572","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To report the diagnosis, treatment, and short-term outcome in dogs with suspected persistent right aortic arch (PRAA) undergoing thoracoscopy with concurrent esophagoscopy.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Multi-institutional retrospective case series.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Dogs with suspected PRAA (n=9).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Medical records were reviewed from 2012 to 2016. Dogs undergoing thoracoscopy for PRAA at 3 referral hospitals were included. Signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic imaging, anesthesia protocol (including the use of one-lung ventilation), surgical approach, complications, and short-term outcome were recorded. Dogs underwent a left-sided intercostal thoracoscopic approach with concurrent intraoperative esophagoscopy. The ligamentum arteriosum (LA) and constricting fibers were divided using a vessel-sealing device using a 3 or 4 port thoracoscopy technique. Visualization and dissection of the LA was aided by transesophageal illumination by esophagoscopy.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Thoracoscopy confirmed PRAA in 9 dogs, with an aberrant left subclavian artery (LS) identified in 5 dogs. Major complications occurred in 2 dogs: postoperative hemorrhage from the LS and esophageal perforation, which resulted in euthanasia. Median follow-up was 250 days (range, 56-1,595). Regurgitation resolved in 4 of 8 surviving dogs. One dog had recurrence of regurgitation 1,450 days postoperatively, esophageal compression by the LS was identified, and regurgitation resolved following LS transection.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Esophagoscopy aided identification and dissection of the LA in all cases. Due to the potential for the LS to cause clinical esophageal constriction postoperatively, a recommendation for LS transection may be warranted. Vascular clips can also be considered as an alternative for vessel ligation to avoid complications associated with vessel-sealing device use.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122752154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of Dose on Intra-Articular Amikacin Sulfate Concentrations Following Intravenous Regional Limb Perfusion in Horses.","authors":"A. Harvey, I. Kilcoyne, B. Byrne, J. Nieto","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12564","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To compare synovial concentrations of amikacin following intravenous regional limb perfusion (IVRLP) with two different doses, and to compare their ability to reach target concentrations for bacterial isolates from common orthopedic conditions.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Randomized crossover experiment.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Six adult horses.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Horses received IVRLP with 2 and 3 g of amikacin in the cephalic vein of alternate limbs (20 minutes tourniquet application and ≥14 days washout period). Amikacin concentrations were quantified in synovial fluid collected from the middle carpal and metacarpophalangeal joints at 25 minutes, and 24, 36, and 48 hours after IVRLP. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) were determined from equine bacterial isolates and ability to reach target amikacin concentrations were compared.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Overall, middle carpal joint amikacin concentrations were higher following IVRLP with 3 g amikacin compared to 2 g (P=.031), with significant differences at 25 minutes (P=.002) and 24 hours (P=.021). No differences were observed between doses in the metacarpophalangeal joint (P=.267). Target amikacin concentrations for Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci were achieved in middle carpal and metacarpophalangeal joints at 25 minutes with both dosages and for Escherichia coli and Actinobacillus spp. in the middle carpal joint at 25 minutes with 3 g. Target concentrations were not achieved for Enterococcus spp, Pseudomonas spp, or Streptococcus equi ssp. zooepidemicus.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000A 3 g amikacin dose is not justified in the majority of distal limb injuries, but should be reserved for isolates with an MIC higher than that achievable with a 2 g dose. Daily IVRLP may be necessary based on our results.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125413706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Laparoscopic Gastropexy Using Knotless Unidirectional Suture and an Articulated Endoscopic Suturing Device: Seven Cases.","authors":"K. Coleman, S. Adams, D. Smeak, E. Monnet","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12570","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To describe a technique for laparoscopic incisional gastropexy using an articulated endoscopic suturing device with knotless unidirectional barbed suture in healthy large breed dogs.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Prospective case series.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u0000Healthy client-owned dogs presented for prophylactic gastropexy and weighing >20 kg (n=7).\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Incisional gastropexy was performed using a single port access system with an articulated endoscopic suturing device. An additional 5 mm cannula was placed in the right caudal abdomen. A 2-0 knotless unidirectional barbed suture was used to complete the gastropexy with 2 separate simple continuous suture lines. All dogs underwent a focal abdominal ultrasound to evaluate the gastropexy site 3-12 months postoperatively.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Median weight of the dogs was 33.5 kg (range, 20-51 kg) and the median age was 2 years (range, 0.6-8.5 years). Median surgical time was 60 minutes (range, 39-88). The articulated suturing device malfunctioned twice. On abdominal ultrasound between 3 and 12 months, all gastropexy sites were intact. No motion was detected between the stomach and body wall during distal antral contractions or respiratory motion and a focal thickening of the gastric wall was present in dog. No complications were reported in the postoperative periods as of the 2 week suture removal visit or as of the time of their ultrasound appointment.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000This technique using an endoscopic articulated suturing device with a knotless unidirectional barbed suture provides a feasible technique to perform laparoscopic gastropexy.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114370514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Conservative Management of Unilateral Fractures of the Mandibular Rami in Horses.","authors":"N. Jansson","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12561","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000To report the outcome of conservative management of unilateral fractures of the mandibular rami in horses.\u0000\u0000\u0000STUDY DESIGN\u0000Retrospective case series.\u0000\u0000\u0000ANIMALS\u000024 client-owned horses with unilateral mandibular fractures METHODS: Medical records (January 2000-January 2014) of horses with unilateral mandibular ramus fractures were retrieved. Only conservatively managed horses with follow-up information were included. Follow-up information on clinical outcome was retrieved from the medical records (n=11) or obtained by telephone interviews with the owners or trainers (n=13).\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Twenty-three horses (96%) returned to their previous or intended use and had no clinically evident masticatory or fracture healing-related problems at the time of follow-up. The owner of 1 horse (4%) reported it had tooth loosening, feed impaction, and masticatory problems.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Conservative management of unilateral fractures of the mandibular rami is a treatment option in horses.","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133587701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antibacterial Efficacy of Several Surgical Hand Preparation Products Used by Veterinary Students.","authors":"D. Verwilghen, G. Kampf, A. Doyle","doi":"10.1111/vsu.12566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/vsu.12566","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":123280,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary surgery : VS","volume":"4 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120856155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}